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最高法:死刑緩期執行犯可視情節限制減刑

//cciia.org.cn　 2011-4-29 10:44:40　 來源：新華網

最高法:死刑緩期執行犯可視情節限制減刑

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為正確適用《中華人民共和國刑法修正案（八）》關于死刑緩期執行限制減刑的規定，最高人民法院根據刑事訴訟法的有關規定，結合審判實踐，就相關案件審理程序的若干問題出臺了司法解釋。28日，最高人民法院公布了這個總共8條的司法解釋。《關于死刑緩期執行限制減刑案件審理程序若干問題的規定》自(zi)2011年(nian)5月1日起(qi)施行。

司法(fa)解釋規(gui)定(ding)，根據(ju)刑(xing)(xing)法(fa)第(di)五(wu)十條第(di)二(er)款的(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)，對(dui)(dui)被判(pan)(pan)(pan)處(chu)死刑(xing)(xing)緩期(qi)執(zhi)行的(de)(de)累犯(fan)以及因故意(yi)殺人(ren)、強奸、搶劫(jie)、綁架、放(fang)火、爆炸、投放(fang)危險(xian)物質或者有組織的(de)(de)暴力性犯(fan)罪被判(pan)(pan)(pan)處(chu)死刑(xing)(xing)緩期(qi)執(zhi)行的(de)(de)犯(fan)罪分子，人(ren)民法(fa)院根據(ju)犯(fan)罪情(qing)節、人(ren)身(shen)危險(xian)性等情(qing)況，可(ke)(ke)以在作出(chu)裁(cai)判(pan)(pan)(pan)的(de)(de)同(tong)時決(jue)定(ding)對(dui)(dui)其限制減(jian)刑(xing)(xing)。被告人(ren)對(dui)(dui)第(di)一審人(ren)民法(fa)院作出(chu)的(de)(de)限制減(jian)刑(xing)(xing)判(pan)(pan)(pan)決(jue)不服的(de)(de)，可(ke)(ke)以提出(chu)上訴。被告人(ren)的(de)(de)辯護人(ren)和(he)近親屬(shu)，經被告人(ren)同(tong)意(yi)，也可(ke)(ke)以提出(chu)上訴。

司法(fa)(fa)解釋規(gui)定，高級(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民法(fa)(fa)院審(shen)(shen)理或者復核(he)判(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)處(chu)死(si)(si)(si)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)緩(huan)(huan)期(qi)(qi)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)并限(xian)(xian)(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)減刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)案件(jian)，認(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)原判(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)對(dui)被告(gao)(gao)(gao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)判(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)處(chu)死(si)(si)(si)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)緩(huan)(huan)期(qi)(qi)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)適(shi)當(dang)(dang)(dang)，但判(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)決限(xian)(xian)(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)減刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)不(bu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，應當(dang)(dang)(dang)改(gai)(gai)判(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)，撤銷(xiao)限(xian)(xian)(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)減刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。高級(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民法(fa)(fa)院審(shen)(shen)理判(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)處(chu)死(si)(si)(si)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)緩(huan)(huan)期(qi)(qi)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)沒(mei)有限(xian)(xian)(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)減刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)訴(su)案件(jian)，認(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)原判(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)事實清楚(chu)、證(zheng)據充分，但應當(dang)(dang)(dang)限(xian)(xian)(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)減刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，不(bu)得(de)(de)直接(jie)改(gai)(gai)判(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)，也不(bu)得(de)(de)發(fa)回重新審(shen)(shen)判(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)。確有必(bi)要限(xian)(xian)(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)減刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，應當(dang)(dang)(dang)在第(di)二審(shen)(shen)判(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)決、裁定生效后，按照審(shen)(shen)判(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)監督程序重新審(shen)(shen)判(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)。高級(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民法(fa)(fa)院復核(he)判(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)處(chu)死(si)(si)(si)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)緩(huan)(huan)期(qi)(qi)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)沒(mei)有限(xian)(xian)(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)減刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)案件(jian)，認(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)應當(dang)(dang)(dang)限(xian)(xian)(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)減刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，不(bu)得(de)(de)以(yi)提(ti)高審(shen)(shen)級(ji)等方式對(dui)被告(gao)(gao)(gao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)限(xian)(xian)(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)減刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。高級(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民法(fa)(fa)院審(shen)(shen)理判(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)處(chu)死(si)(si)(si)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)二審(shen)(shen)案件(jian)，對(dui)被告(gao)(gao)(gao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)改(gai)(gai)判(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)死(si)(si)(si)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)緩(huan)(huan)期(qi)(qi)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，如果符合刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)法(fa)(fa)第(di)五十條第(di)二款的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定，可(ke)以(yi)同時決定對(dui)其(qi)限(xian)(xian)(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)減刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。高級(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民法(fa)(fa)院復核(he)判(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)處(chu)死(si)(si)(si)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)后沒(mei)有上(shang)訴(su)、抗訴(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)案件(jian)，認(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)應當(dang)(dang)(dang)改(gai)(gai)判(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)死(si)(si)(si)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)緩(huan)(huan)期(qi)(qi)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)并限(xian)(xian)(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)減刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，可(ke)以(yi)提(ti)審(shen)(shen)或者發(fa)回重新審(shen)(shen)判(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)。

司法(fa)(fa)解釋還(huan)規定，最高人民法(fa)(fa)院復(fu)核死(si)(si)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)案(an)(an)件，認為(wei)對被告(gao)人可以判處死(si)(si)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)緩(huan)(huan)期(qi)執(zhi)行并限(xian)制減刑(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)，應當裁(cai)定不予核準，并撤銷原判，發回重新審(shen)判。一案(an)(an)中兩(liang)名以上(shang)被告(gao)人被判處死(si)(si)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)，最高人民法(fa)(fa)院復(fu)核后(hou)，對其(qi)中部分被告(gao)人改判死(si)(si)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)緩(huan)(huan)期(qi)執(zhi)行的(de)，如果符(fu)合刑(xing)(xing)(xing)法(fa)(fa)第五十條第二款的(de)規定，可以同時(shi)決定對其(qi)限(xian)制減刑(xing)(xing)(xing)。

此外，最高人民法院在28日還公布了關于《中華人民共和國刑法修正案（八）》時間效力問題的司法解釋。這個司法解釋也將于5月1日(ri)起(qi)施行(xing)。

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