cciia.org.cn 2019-3-19 7:03:09 法制日報--法制網
法制網記者 蔡長春
近日，司(si)法(fa)部發布刑(xing)事法(fa)律(lv)(lv)援助服務行業標準——《全(quan)國刑(xing)事法(fa)律(lv)(lv)援助服務規范》(以下簡稱《規范》)。為幫助法(fa)律(lv)(lv)援助機構工作人員(yuan)、律(lv)(lv)師和(he)(he)社會公眾(zhong)準確理解《規范》的精神和(he)(he)內(nei)容，司(si)法(fa)部有關負責人就(jiu)此(ci)接受了記者的專訪。
記者：請(qing)您介紹一下《規范》出臺的背景和意義？
答：辦案(an)(an)(an)質量(liang)是法(fa)律(lv)(lv)援(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)助工作的(de)(de)(de)(de)生命線，直(zhi)接關(guan)系(xi)到(dao)人民群(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)對(dui)法(fa)律(lv)(lv)援(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)助制(zhi)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)評(ping)價(jia)，關(guan)系(xi)到(dao)黨和(he)政府保障和(he)改善(shan)民生政策的(de)(de)(de)(de)落實，關(guan)系(xi)到(dao)人民群(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)獲得感和(he)幸福感。近年來，各級司法(fa)行(xing)政機關(guan)立足提高人民群(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)對(dui)法(fa)律(lv)(lv)援(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)助服(fu)(fu)(fu)務的(de)(de)(de)(de)滿意度，不斷加強法(fa)律(lv)(lv)援(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)助標準化建設(she)(she)，建立完善(shan)法(fa)律(lv)(lv)援(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)助質量(liang)監(jian)管(guan)制(zhi)度，對(dui)法(fa)律(lv)(lv)援(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)助案(an)(an)(an)件(jian)各環節嚴格規(gui)范，努力為受援(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)群(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)提供(gong)優質便捷的(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)律(lv)(lv)援(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)助服(fu)(fu)(fu)務。但從整體上看(kan)，法(fa)律(lv)(lv)援(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)助服(fu)(fu)(fu)務的(de)(de)(de)(de)標準化建設(she)(she)尚(shang)在起步階段，僅浙江(jiang)、上海、山東編制(zhi)了(le)法(fa)律(lv)(lv)援(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)助服(fu)(fu)(fu)務的(de)(de)(de)(de)地方標準，缺(que)乏適用全國的(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)業性服(fu)(fu)(fu)務標準，法(fa)律(lv)(lv)援(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)助案(an)(an)(an)件(jian)質量(liang)監(jian)管(guan)機制(zhi)亟待完善(shan)。
黨中(zhong)央、國務院高度重視法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)援(yuan)(yuan)助(zhu)(zhu)工作。習近平(ping)總書記(ji)強調要(yao)(yao)在不斷(duan)擴大(da)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)援(yuan)(yuan)助(zhu)(zhu)范(fan)圍的(de)(de)基礎上，注重提高法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)援(yuan)(yuan)助(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)。《法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)援(yuan)(yuan)助(zhu)(zhu)條例》明(ming)確規(gui)定(ding)律(lv)(lv)師應(ying)當(dang)為受(shou)援(yuan)(yuan)人(ren)提供符(fu)合(he)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)的(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)服務。中(zhong)辦(ban)、國辦(ban)《關(guan)于完善法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)援(yuan)(yuan)助(zhu)(zhu)制(zhi)(zhi)度的(de)(de)意(yi)見》（中(zhong)辦(ban)發﹝2015﹞37號(hao)）明(ming)確要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)刑事(shi)(shi)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)援(yuan)(yuan)助(zhu)(zhu)質(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)。編制(zhi)(zhi)發布《規(gui)范(fan)》，明(ming)確刑事(shi)(shi)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)援(yuan)(yuan)助(zhu)(zhu)服務的(de)(de)行業(ye)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，指導各地法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)援(yuan)(yuan)助(zhu)(zhu)機(ji)構為刑事(shi)(shi)案件受(shou)援(yuan)(yuan)人(ren)提供符(fu)合(he)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)的(de)(de)優質(zhi)服務，是貫徹落(luo)實(shi)(shi)“法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)面前人(ren)人(ren)平(ping)等”憲法(fa)(fa)原則的(de)(de)必(bi)然(ran)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，是落(luo)實(shi)(shi)黨中(zhong)央、國務院關(guan)于法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)援(yuan)(yuan)助(zhu)(zhu)工作重大(da)部(bu)署的(de)(de)關(guan)鍵舉措，是法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)援(yuan)(yuan)助(zhu)(zhu)服務保(bao)障公民人(ren)權、促(cu)進公平(ping)正義的(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)實(shi)(shi)踐，對于促(cu)進司(si)法(fa)(fa)公正，增強人(ren)民群(qun)眾在法(fa)(fa)治領(ling)域的(de)(de)獲得感、幸福感和安(an)全感具有(you)重要(yao)(yao)意(yi)義。
為確(que)保(bao)該標準(zhun)的權威性和指導(dao)性，《規(gui)范(fan)》起(qi)草小(xiao)組通過(guo)收集整(zheng)理刑事法(fa)(fa)律援(yuan)助(zhu)工作有關法(fa)(fa)律法(fa)(fa)規(gui)規(gui)章及規(gui)范(fan)性文件、召(zhao)開座談會(hui)等形(xing)式開展調(diao)研(yan)，并廣泛征求社會(hui)各(ge)界意見(jian)。
記者：如何理解(jie)《規范》的(de)性(xing)質(zhi)和編(bian)制原則(ze)？
答：我(wo)們(men)認為，《規(gui)范(fan)(fan)》應當(dang)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)于(yu)彰顯法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)援(yuan)助(zhu)(zhu)制(zhi)度(du)價值，服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)于(yu)監管(guan)刑(xing)(xing)事(shi)(shi)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)援(yuan)助(zhu)(zhu)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)質量(liang)(liang)。因此，《規(gui)范(fan)(fan)》的(de)性質應當(dang)是(shi)(shi)一個事(shi)(shi)前(qian)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，是(shi)(shi)提(ti)供刑(xing)(xing)事(shi)(shi)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)援(yuan)助(zhu)(zhu)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)的(de)一般準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)則，即(ji)合(he)格標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。律(lv)(lv)師(shi)嚴(yan)格執行《規(gui)范(fan)(fan)》辦案(an)(an)、提(ti)供咨詢及(ji)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)幫助(zhu)(zhu)，那么這個服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)就是(shi)(shi)合(he)格的(de)，刑(xing)(xing)事(shi)(shi)案(an)(an)件受援(yuan)人的(de)評(ping)價自然也是(shi)(shi)滿意的(de)。從(cong)這個角度(du)講(jiang)，《規(gui)范(fan)(fan)》既是(shi)(shi)律(lv)(lv)師(shi)的(de)辦案(an)(an)指(zhi)南，也是(shi)(shi)司法(fa)(fa)行政機關監管(guan)辦案(an)(an)質量(liang)(liang)的(de)依據。為此，我(wo)們(men)在編制(zhi)過程中，主要(yao)遵循了以(yi)(yi)下原(yuan)則：一是(shi)(shi)簡(jian)明(ming)(ming)適用。堅持問題導(dao)向(xiang)，緊扣刑(xing)(xing)事(shi)(shi)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)援(yuan)助(zhu)(zhu)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)各環(huan)節和(he)(he)(he)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)內(nei)容。嚴(yan)格按(an)照法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)、法(fa)(fa)規(gui)、司法(fa)(fa)解(jie)釋和(he)(he)(he)規(gui)范(fan)(fan)性文件要(yao)求(qiu)，對刑(xing)(xing)事(shi)(shi)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)援(yuan)助(zhu)(zhu)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)提(ti)出指(zhi)導(dao)性標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。二是(shi)(shi)科學規(gui)范(fan)(fan)。標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)的(de)編制(zhi)嚴(yan)格按(an)照GB/T 1.1-2009《標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)工作導(dao)則 第1部分：標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)的(de)結構和(he)(he)(he)編寫》給出的(de)規(gui)則進行起草，結構及(ji)內(nei)容符合(he)行業標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)要(yao)求(qiu)。三是(shi)(shi)務(wu)(wu)實創(chuang)新。充分吸(xi)納以(yi)(yi)審判為中心的(de)刑(xing)(xing)事(shi)(shi)訴訟制(zhi)度(du)改(gai)革(ge)最新成(cheng)果，對刑(xing)(xing)事(shi)(shi)案(an)(an)件律(lv)(lv)師(shi)辯護全(quan)覆蓋試點工作提(ti)出明(ming)(ming)確要(yao)求(qiu)，注重借(jie)鑒各地(di)刑(xing)(xing)事(shi)(shi)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)援(yuan)助(zhu)(zhu)實踐成(cheng)功經驗。
記者：介(jie)紹一下《規(gui)范(fan)(fan)》的適用范(fan)(fan)圍和主要內容？
答：《規范(fan)》適用(yong)于司法(fa)行政部門設立的法(fa)律(lv)援(yuan)助(zhu)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)組織(zhi)實施的刑(xing)事法(fa)律(lv)援(yuan)助(zhu)工作，以(yi)及司法(fa)行政部門設立的法(fa)律(lv)援(yuan)助(zhu)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)對提供刑(xing)事法(fa)律(lv)援(yuan)助(zhu)服務的其他機(ji)構(gou)(gou)及其人員(yuan)進行的監督(du)管理工作。
《規(gui)范(fan)》規(gui)定了(le)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)法(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)援(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)助(zhu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)、服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)類(lei)型(xing)、法(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)咨詢(xun)、值班律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)師(shi)法(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)幫助(zhu)、刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)法(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)援(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)助(zhu)和和服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)質(zhi)量控制的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)要(yao)求(qiu)等，并給出了(le)承(cheng)辦(ban)(ban)階(jie)段歸檔材料(liao)目錄。主要(yao)內容(rong)(rong)包括：第(di)(di)(di)(di)1章規(gui)定了(le)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)內容(rong)(rong)及(ji)適用范(fan)圍；第(di)(di)(di)(di)2章列舉了(le)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)正文(wen)中(zhong)引(yin)用的(de)(de)(de)最(zui)新(xin)版的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)業標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)和部門法(fa)規(gui)，以(yi)充分(fen)保證標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)條(tiao)款的(de)(de)(de)可依性(xing)和可行(xing)(xing)性(xing)；第(di)(di)(di)(di)3章規(gui)定了(le)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)適用的(de)(de)(de)術(shu)語和定義(yi)，對刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)法(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)援(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)助(zhu)、刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)法(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)援(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)助(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)承(cheng)辦(ban)(ban)機(ji)構、承(cheng)辦(ban)(ban)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)師(shi)和受援(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)定義(yi)作(zuo)出規(gui)范(fan)；第(di)(di)(di)(di)4章明確(que)了(le)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)法(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)援(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)助(zhu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)四(si)個原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)，即(ji)公(gong)正、依法(fa)、統一、效(xiao)率；第(di)(di)(di)(di)5章明確(que)了(le)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)法(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)援(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)助(zhu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)四(si)個主要(yao)類(lei)別(bie)，即(ji)法(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)咨詢(xun)、值班律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)師(shi)法(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)幫助(zhu)、刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)辯(bian)護(hu)和刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代理；第(di)(di)(di)(di)6至8章規(gui)范(fan)了(le)四(si)類(lei)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)法(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)援(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)助(zhu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，重點對刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)法(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)援(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)助(zhu)案(an)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)受理、審批(pi)、指(zhi)派(pai)和承(cheng)辦(ban)(ban)各環節服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)提出要(yao)求(qiu)。關于刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)案(an)件(jian)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)師(shi)辯(bian)護(hu)全覆蓋(gai)試點工作(zuo)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)8章規(gui)定了(le)法(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)援(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)助(zhu)機(ji)構和刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)法(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)援(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)助(zhu)承(cheng)辦(ban)(ban)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)師(shi)，在開展或(huo)參與刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)案(an)件(jian)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)師(shi)辯(bian)護(hu)全覆蓋(gai)試點工作(zuo)中(zhong)，應(ying)依照(zhao)本(ben)(ben)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)及(ji)司(si)發(fa)通(tong)(tong)﹝2017﹞106號、司(si)發(fa)通(tong)(tong)﹝2018﹞149號文(wen)件(jian)執行(xing)(xing)。為(wei)加強刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)法(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)援(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)助(zhu)案(an)件(jian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)質(zhi)量監管，完善(shan)法(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)援(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)助(zhu)案(an)件(jian)考(kao)核評估機(ji)制，《規(gui)范(fan)》第(di)(di)(di)(di)9章提出了(le)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)法(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)援(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)助(zhu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)質(zhi)量控制的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)、監督形式，并明確(que)了(le)考(kao)核評估、投訴處(chu)理和服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)改進的(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體要(yao)求(qiu)，具(ju)有較強的(de)(de)(de)操作(zuo)性(xing)和指(zhi)導性(xing)。
記者：為保障犯罪嫌(xian)疑人和被告人合(he)法權益，提高刑事(shi)法律(lv)援助(zhu)辦案質量，《規(gui)范》對(dui)刑事(shi)辯護(hu)工(gong)作提出(chu)了基本服務(wu)標準(zhun)，律(lv)師在辦理法律(lv)援助(zhu)案件中應注意哪些要求？
答：根據《規(gui)范》，律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)師在刑(xing)事訴訟各階(jie)段(duan)辦(ban)理法(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)援(yuan)助(zhu)案(an)件(jian)時(shi)(shi)應注意以(yi)下要求(qiu)：一(yi)是(shi)充分會(hui)見(jian)(jian)(jian)。承辦(ban)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)師應及(ji)時(shi)(shi)會(hui)見(jian)(jian)(jian)受(shou)(shou)(shou)援(yuan)人，且(qie)確保每個訴訟階(jie)段(duan)至(zhi)少會(hui)見(jian)(jian)(jian)受(shou)(shou)(shou)援(yuan)人一(yi)次。首次會(hui)見(jian)(jian)(jian)時(shi)(shi)應告(gao)知法(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)援(yuan)助(zhu)提供無(wu)償法(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)服務的(de)(de)(de)性質，表(biao)明(ming)承辦(ban)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)師身份，詢(xun)問受(shou)(shou)(shou)援(yuan)人是(shi)否同意為其辯(bian)護(hu)(hu)(hu)并(bing)(bing)記錄在案(an)。會(hui)見(jian)(jian)(jian)受(shou)(shou)(shou)援(yuan)人應制作會(hui)見(jian)(jian)(jian)筆(bi)錄。二(er)是(shi)有(you)效辯(bian)護(hu)(hu)(hu)。承辦(ban)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)師應當參加(jia)庭審(shen)(shen)，發表(biao)辯(bian)護(hu)(hu)(hu)意見(jian)(jian)(jian)并(bing)(bing)提交(jiao)書面辯(bian)護(hu)(hu)(hu)意見(jian)(jian)(jian)。《規(gui)范》對偵(zhen)查、審(shen)(shen)查起訴、審(shen)(shen)判程序的(de)(de)(de)刑(xing)事法(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)援(yuan)助(zhu)服務提出具體(ti)(ti)要求(qiu)，并(bing)(bing)明(ming)確刑(xing)事第(di)二(er)審(shen)(shen)程序、死(si)刑(xing)復核(he)程序以(yi)及(ji)再審(shen)(shen)程序的(de)(de)(de)辯(bian)護(hu)(hu)(hu)工(gong)作，參照適用上述要求(qiu)。三(san)是(shi)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)報告(gao)。承辦(ban)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)師接受(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)派后，遇有(you)可能導(dao)致終止法(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)援(yuan)助(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)4種(zhong)情(qing)形(xing)時(shi)(shi)，應向(xiang)(xiang)法(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)援(yuan)助(zhu)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)報告(gao)；承辦(ban)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)師遇到4類重大(da)疑難(nan)復雜(za)刑(xing)事案(an)件(jian)時(shi)(shi)，應向(xiang)(xiang)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)師事務所報告(gao)，提請集體(ti)(ti)討論研究辯(bian)護(hu)(hu)(hu)意見(jian)(jian)(jian)，并(bing)(bing)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)向(xiang)(xiang)法(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)援(yuan)助(zhu)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)報告(gao)承辦(ban)情(qing)況(kuang)。四是(shi)遵規(gui)守(shou)紀。承辦(ban)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)師不得(de)向(xiang)(xiang)受(shou)(shou)(shou)援(yuan)人收取(qu)任(ren)何(he)錢物或者利(li)用承辦(ban)案(an)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)便利(li)謀取(qu)其他不正當利(li)益；辦(ban)理法(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)援(yuan)助(zhu)案(an)件(jian)過程中，應接受(shou)(shou)(shou)法(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)援(yuan)助(zhu)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)和受(shou)(shou)(shou)援(yuan)人監督。
記者：《規范》單獨設置章節，對律(lv)(lv)師承辦(ban)未成(cheng)年人刑(xing)事法律(lv)(lv)援(yuan)助(zhu)案件提出服務(wu)標準，律(lv)(lv)師在辦(ban)理此類案件時(shi)應(ying)關注哪些規定？
答：依(yi)據刑(xing)事(shi)(shi)訴(su)(su)訟法(fa)(fa)和相關(guan)司法(fa)(fa)解釋，《規(gui)范》要求(qiu)，承(cheng)(cheng)辦(ban)律師辦(ban)理未(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年人(ren)刑(xing)事(shi)(shi)案(an)(an)件時，應關(guan)注以下規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)：一是全面了解情(qing)(qing)況。應根據未(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年人(ren)的身心特(te)點，耐(nai)心聽(ting)取(qu)其陳述或(huo)(huo)者辯解，通過(guo)調查，全面了解其成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)長(chang)經歷、犯罪原因(yin)、監(jian)護教(jiao)育等(deng)情(qing)(qing)況，為辯護提供(gong)依(yi)據。二是落(luo)實普法(fa)(fa)責任(ren)。對于(yu)檢察機(ji)關(guan)決(jue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)附條(tiao)件不起訴(su)(su)或(huo)(huo)酌定(ding)(ding)(ding)不起訴(su)(su)的案(an)(an)件，承(cheng)(cheng)辦(ban)律師應向(xiang)未(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年人(ren)及(ji)(ji)(ji)其法(fa)(fa)定(ding)(ding)(ding)代理人(ren)或(huo)(huo)者其他(ta)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年家屬(shu)解釋清楚該(gai)(gai)項(xiang)決(jue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的法(fa)(fa)律意義，并告(gao)知其應遵守的法(fa)(fa)律義務(wu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)其責任(ren)。三是保障基本人(ren)權。法(fa)(fa)庭審(shen)理過(guo)程中，對于(yu)語言(yan)表達方(fang)式明顯不適(shi)合本案(an)(an)未(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年被告(gao)人(ren)智力發(fa)育程度或(huo)(huo)心理狀態，或(huo)(huo)者存(cun)在誘供(gong)、訓(xun)斥、諷(feng)刺或(huo)(huo)者威脅(xie)等(deng)情(qing)(qing)形的，承(cheng)(cheng)辦(ban)律師應及(ji)(ji)(ji)時提請審(shen)判長(chang)予以制止(zhi)。四(si)是保護個(ge)人(ren)隱私。承(cheng)(cheng)辦(ban)律師發(fa)現相關(guan)辦(ban)案(an)(an)人(ren)員或(huo)(huo)者其他(ta)訴(su)(su)訟參與人(ren)違法(fa)(fa)披露未(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年被告(gao)人(ren)的姓(xing)名(ming)、住所、照片以及(ji)(ji)(ji)可能推斷出(chu)該(gai)(gai)未(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年人(ren)身份(fen)的其他(ta)資料(liao)，公開(kai)或(huo)(huo)者傳播案(an)(an)卷材料(liao)，應向(xiang)有關(guan)部(bu)門(men)提出(chu)意見(jian)并要求(qiu)糾正(zheng)。
日期：2019-3-19 7:03:09 | 關閉 |
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