cciia.org.cn 2022-12-14 11:10:31 最(zui)高檢(jian)網站
黨的二十大(da)報告明確要(yao)求“把(ba)保障人(ren)民健康放在優(you)先(xian)發(fa)展的戰略位(wei)置”。藥(yao)品安(an)全是關乎廣大(da)人(ren)民群眾(zhong)身體健康的重要(yao)民生工作，也是公(gong)益(yi)訴訟檢(jian)察(cha)(cha)的法定(ding)管(guan)轄和重點辦案領域。近(jin)(jin)年來，全國檢(jian)察(cha)(cha)機關努力踐(jian)行習(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)法治思想，認真貫徹落(luo)實(shi)習(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)總書記(ji)關于加強藥(yao)品安(an)全監(jian)管(guan)的重要(yao)批示(shi)精神，充分發(fa)揮公(gong)益(yi)訴訟檢(jian)察(cha)(cha)職能(neng)作用(yong)，與藥(yao)品安(an)全監(jian)管(guan)機關協(xie)同努力，依(yi)法保障人(ren)民群眾(zhong)用(yong)藥(yao)安(an)全。最高檢(jian)第(di)八檢(jian)察(cha)(cha)廳(ting)副廳(ting)長徐全兵(bing)就(jiu)相(xiang)關問題回答了(le)記(ji)者提(ti)問。
記(ji)者：請問本次發布藥(yao)品安(an)全公益訴訟典型案例有(you)什么考(kao)慮？
徐全兵：藥(yao)(yao)品安(an)全(quan)(quan)責任重(zhong)大，事關(guan)人(ren)民(min)群眾(zhong)身體健康(kang)和生命安(an)全(quan)(quan)。2019年以來(lai)，全(quan)(quan)國檢(jian)察(cha)機關(guan)認真貫徹(che)落實習近平總(zong)書記(ji)關(guan)于食品藥(yao)(yao)品安(an)全(quan)(quan)“四個(ge)最嚴(yan)”指示要求(qiu)，把(ba)解決食品藥(yao)(yao)品安(an)全(quan)(quan)領(ling)域突出(chu)(chu)問題(ti)作為重(zhong)點，部署開(kai)展了“落實食品安(an)全(quan)(quan)‘四個(ge)最嚴(yan)’要求(qiu)”“公(gong)益(yi)(yi)訴(su)訟(song)(song)(song)守護美好生活(huo)(huo)”等多個(ge)專項(xiang)監督活(huo)(huo)動，采取有(you)效措施(shi)，加大藥(yao)(yao)品案(an)件(jian)(jian)辦案(an)力(li)度(du)。2019年至(zhi)2021年，全(quan)(quan)國檢(jian)察(cha)機關(guan)共(gong)立案(an)辦理(li)藥(yao)(yao)品安(an)全(quan)(quan)公(gong)益(yi)(yi)訴(su)訟(song)(song)(song)案(an)件(jian)(jian)10862件(jian)(jian)，向(xiang)行(xing)政機關(guan)發出(chu)(chu)檢(jian)察(cha)建(jian)議(yi)8240件(jian)(jian)，向(xiang)人(ren)民(min)法院(yuan)提(ti)起行(xing)政公(gong)益(yi)(yi)訴(su)訟(song)(song)(song)7件(jian)(jian)，提(ti)起民(min)事公(gong)益(yi)(yi)訴(su)訟(song)(song)(song)624件(jian)(jian)，支持起訴(su)26件(jian)(jian)。在辦理(li)的民(min)事公(gong)益(yi)(yi)訴(su)訟(song)(song)(song)案(an)件(jian)(jian)中，有(you)504件(jian)(jian)提(ti)出(chu)(chu)懲(cheng)罰性賠償訴(su)訟(song)(song)(song)請(qing)求(qiu)，訴(su)請(qing)懲(cheng)罰性賠償金額共(gong)計5.8億元(yuan)。
2022年初，習(xi)近平總(zong)書記對加強(qiang)(qiang)藥(yao)品(pin)安全(quan)(quan)監(jian)管工作作出重要批示(shi)，最高檢黨組(zu)高度重視，深入(ru)學習(xi)，部署貫徹落實，開展了(le)“消”字號產品(pin)非法添加藥(yao)物公益訴訟專(zhuan)項監(jian)督(du)活動，引領各(ge)地采取有效(xiao)措施，加大(da)藥(yao)品(pin)安全(quan)(quan)公益訴訟辦案(an)(an)力(li)度，指導各(ge)地檢察機關持(chi)續聚焦(jiao)人民(min)群(qun)眾(zhong)反映強(qiang)(qiang)烈(lie)的藥(yao)品(pin)安全(quan)(quan)領域突出問題，加大(da)辦案(an)(an)力(li)度，提升辦案(an)(an)質效(xiao)，增強(qiang)(qiang)人民(min)群(qun)眾(zhong)的獲得感。
最高檢本次發(fa)布藥品安全(quan)公益訴訟典(dian)型案(an)例8件(jian)，其中行政公益訴訟案(an)件(jian)7件(jian)，刑事附帶民事公益訴訟案(an)件(jian)1件(jian)，緊盯藥品生產、銷(xiao)售、使用、宣傳(chuan)、寄(ji)遞等各(ge)環節的安全(quan)問題，集(ji)中呈現了檢察機關(guan)辦理(li)各(ge)類型藥品安全(quan)公益訴訟案(an)件(jian)的做法(fa)和成效，也為下(xia)一步這個領(ling)域案(an)件(jian)的辦理(li)和工作的開展(zhan)提供了可推廣(guang)、可復制的經驗。
記者：請問本次發布的典型案例有哪些特點(dian)？
徐(xu)全兵：本次發布的典型案(an)例(li)主要有(you)以下(xia)幾個特點：
一是(shi)監督違法類(lei)型(xing)多樣化，涉(she)及藥品生產銷售各(ge)環節。此(ci)次發布的(de)8件藥(yao)品(pin)領域(yu)典(dian)型案例(li)涉及藥(yao)品(pin)的(de)生(sheng)產、經營、使用等多個環節(jie)，包含(han)藥(yao)品(pin)生(sheng)產質量、非法經營、虛(xu)假(jia)宣傳(chuan)等多類問題。如江(jiang)蘇(su)省(sheng)新沂(yi)市(shi)檢(jian)察(cha)院(yuan)(yuan)對生(sheng)產、銷售(shou)假(jia)藥(yao)，侵(qin)害老(lao)年人身體健康(kang)的(de)違法者提起刑事(shi)附(fu)帶民事(shi)公益訴訟；浙(zhe)江(jiang)省(sheng)海鹽縣檢(jian)察(cha)院(yuan)(yuan)通(tong)過檢(jian)察(cha)建議有效督促(cu)行政機關依法履行監(jian)(jian)管職責，整治養(yang)生(sheng)保健領域(yu)虛(xu)假(jia)宣傳(chuan)、銷售(shou)假(jia)劣藥(yao)亂象；云(yun)南省(sheng)檢(jian)察(cha)院(yuan)(yuan)昆明(ming)鐵路(lu)運輸分(fen)院(yuan)(yuan)督促(cu)市(shi)場(chang)監(jian)(jian)管部門對廣播電臺違法發布虛(xu)假(jia)廣告及處方藥(yao)廣告進(jin)行查處。
二是監督(du)方式多(duo)元化，推動行政機關依法(fa)全面(mian)履(lv)職。檢(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)機關(guan)綜合運用檢(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)建(jian)議(yi)、公開聽證、提起訴訟、整(zheng)改(gai)效(xiao)果“回頭看(kan)(kan)”、專題報(bao)告(gao)等(deng)多種(zhong)方式推動(dong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)安(an)全監管(guan)機關(guan)依法(fa)全面履職(zhi)，保(bao)障人民群眾用藥(yao)(yao)(yao)安(an)全。此次(ci)發布的典型案(an)例中(zhong)，重慶市秀山(shan)縣檢(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)院督(du)促行(xing)政機關(guan)切實(shi)(shi)履行(xing)監管(guan)職(zhi)責推動(dong)開展(zhan)醫(yi)(yi)療美容專項整(zheng)治(zhi)工(gong)作，并通過常態化開展(zhan)“回頭看(kan)(kan)”，確保(bao)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)建(jian)議(yi)真正(zheng)落到實(shi)(shi)處。江西省會昌縣檢(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)院針(zhen)不少中(zhong)草藥(yao)(yao)(yao)鋪無證經營等(deng)違法(fa)違規情形(xing)，在發出檢(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)建(jian)議(yi)督(du)促相(xiang)關(guan)行(xing)政機關(guan)整(zheng)改(gai)后，及(ji)時組織公開聽證對整(zheng)改(gai)效(xiao)果進(jin)行(xing)評(ping)估(gu)驗(yan)收(shou)，同時對當(dang)地中(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)行(xing)業(ye)及(ji)中(zhong)草藥(yao)(yao)(yao)種(zhong)植業(ye)進(jin)行(xing)專題調(diao)研，形(xing)成報(bao)告(gao)呈送縣委、縣政府(fu)，為(wei)當(dang)地中(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)產業(ye)有序健康(kang)發展(zhan)貢獻(xian)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)力(li)量。
三是依法能動履職，以系統思維(wei)深(shen)化溯源治(zhi)理。各級(ji)檢(jian)察機(ji)關(guan)在辦理(li)藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)安全領域(yu)公益(yi)訴訟(song)(song)案件(jian)過(guo)程中，堅持運用(yong)系(xi)統思維，注重以(yi)點帶(dai)面，以(yi)推動(dong)(dong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)規范健康發(fa)展為目標，努力實(shi)現辦理(li)一(yi)案、警(jing)示一(yi)片、教育引導社會面的效果。如貴州省織金(jin)縣檢(jian)察院針對(dui)農村(cun)醫(yi)療機(ji)構過(guo)期(qi)藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)處(chu)理(li)不規范問題(ti)，分別向衛健部(bu)門(men)和市(shi)(shi)場監管(guan)(guan)部(bu)門(men)發(fa)出檢(jian)察建(jian)議(yi)督(du)(du)促(cu)(cu)履(lv)職，并(bing)與兩家行(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)機(ji)關(guan)建(jian)立《農村(cun)醫(yi)療機(ji)構行(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)執(zhi)法和公益(yi)訴訟(song)(song)協(xie)作機(ji)制》，推動(dong)(dong)農村(cun)醫(yi)療衛生綜合治理(li)，規范醫(yi)療機(ji)構執(zhi)業(ye)(ye)。北京(jing)鐵路運輸檢(jian)察院針對(dui)網上(shang)(shang)平臺藥(yao)(yao)店(dian)違法銷(xiao)售(shou)處(chu)方藥(yao)(yao)問題(ti)，以(yi)督(du)(du)促(cu)(cu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)機(ji)關(guan)加(jia)強對(dui)網上(shang)(shang)平臺藥(yao)(yao)店(dian)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)監管(guan)(guan)、推動(dong)(dong)網上(shang)(shang)平臺加(jia)強自律監管(guan)(guan)為抓手，共(gong)促(cu)(cu)網絡銷(xiao)售(shou)處(chu)方藥(yao)(yao)規范化。河南(nan)省濮陽市(shi)(shi)檢(jian)察院針對(dui)寄(ji)遞(di)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)收(shou)寄(ji)驗視、實(shi)名收(shou)寄(ji)、過(guo)機(ji)安檢(jian)等制度(du)不到位而(er)出現的通過(guo)寄(ji)遞(di)渠道運輸、買賣偽劣藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)問題(ti)，督(du)(du)促(cu)(cu)郵政(zheng)部(bu)門(men)開展寄(ji)遞(di)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)專(zhuan)項整治，壓實(shi)寄(ji)遞(di)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)主體(ti)責任，從(cong)源頭規避(bi)寄(ji)遞(di)安全風險(xian)。
記者：請(qing)介紹一下在藥品安全(quan)領(ling)域公益訴訟中適用懲罰(fa)性賠償(chang)的具體情(qing)況？
徐全兵：建立食品(pin)藥(yao)品(pin)安(an)(an)(an)全民(min)(min)事(shi)(shi)公(gong)益(yi)(yi)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)懲罰性(xing)(xing)賠(pei)(pei)償(chang)(chang)制(zhi)度是貫徹落實習近平總書記“四個最嚴”要求的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要制(zhi)度安(an)(an)(an)排。2020年9月，最高人民(min)(min)檢(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)院與(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)網信(xin)辦、國務院食品(pin)安(an)(an)(an)全辦、司法(fa)部(bu)、農業農村(cun)部(bu)、國家衛生健康委員會、海關(guan)總署、國家市(shi)場(chang)監督管理(li)(li)總局、國家廣播電視總局、國家糧食和(he)(he)物資儲備局、國家藥(yao)品(pin)監督管理(li)(li)局等十家中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)單位聯(lian)合(he)印發了(le)(le)(le)《關(guan)于在(zai)檢(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)公(gong)益(yi)(yi)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)中(zhong)(zhong)加強(qiang)協(xie)(xie)作配合(he)依法(fa)保障食品(pin)藥(yao)品(pin)安(an)(an)(an)全的(de)(de)(de)意見》，《協(xie)(xie)作意見》中(zhong)(zhong)明(ming)(ming)確指出要“在(zai)食品(pin)藥(yao)品(pin)安(an)(an)(an)全民(min)(min)事(shi)(shi)公(gong)益(yi)(yi)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)中(zhong)(zhong)探索提出懲罰性(xing)(xing)賠(pei)(pei)償(chang)(chang)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)請(qing)求。”2021年7月1日實施的(de)(de)(de)《人民(min)(min)檢(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)院公(gong)益(yi)(yi)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)辦案規則(ze)》明(ming)(ming)確檢(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)機(ji)關(guan)辦理(li)(li)藥(yao)品(pin)安(an)(an)(an)全民(min)(min)事(shi)(shi)公(gong)益(yi)(yi)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)可以提出懲罰性(xing)(xing)賠(pei)(pei)償(chang)(chang)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)請(qing)求。前(qian)期，我們組織(zhi)對全國檢(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)機(ji)關(guan)2020年至2021年辦理(li)(li)藥(yao)品(pin)安(an)(an)(an)全民(min)(min)事(shi)(shi)公(gong)益(yi)(yi)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)懲罰性(xing)(xing)賠(pei)(pei)償(chang)(chang)案件(jian)情況進(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)調(diao)研，初步總結了(le)(le)(le)辦案經驗，重(zhong)點梳(shu)理(li)(li)了(le)(le)(le)司法(fa)實踐中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)突出問題(ti)，為進(jin)一步加強(qiang)理(li)(li)論研究、推動(dong)(dong)立法(fa)完善奠定(ding)了(le)(le)(le)基礎。目前(qian)，檢(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)機(ji)關(guan)辦理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)品(pin)安(an)(an)(an)全民(min)(min)事(shi)(shi)公(gong)益(yi)(yi)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)案件(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)，80%左(zuo)右的(de)(de)(de)案件(jian)針對違法(fa)情節惡劣、主觀(guan)過錯嚴重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)違法(fa)行(xing)為人提出了(le)(le)(le)懲罰性(xing)(xing)賠(pei)(pei)償(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)請(qing)求，真正實現了(le)(le)(le)讓違法(fa)者“痛到不敢再犯”，對潛在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)違法(fa)者也(ye)起到了(le)(le)(le)有效(xiao)地震懾。本次發布的(de)(de)(de)典型案例中(zhong)(zhong)，江蘇省新沂市(shi)檢(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)院針對違法(fa)行(xing)為人明(ming)(ming)知為假藥(yao)仍通過診所、藥(yao)店對外銷售的(de)(de)(de)情形，提起刑事(shi)(shi)附帶民(min)(min)事(shi)(shi)公(gong)益(yi)(yi)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)，請(qing)求被告承(cheng)擔懲罰性(xing)(xing)賠(pei)(pei)償(chang)(chang)責任(ren)，并在(zai)刑事(shi)(shi)案件(jian)量刑時綜合(he)考(kao)慮，在(zai)過罰相當(dang)的(de)(de)(de)原則(ze)下，一方面(mian)通過釋法(fa)說理(li)(li)，讓違法(fa)者自愿認罪(zui)認罰、主動(dong)(dong)承(cheng)擔民(min)(min)事(shi)(shi)賠(pei)(pei)償(chang)(chang)責任(ren)；另一方面(mian)通過懲罰性(xing)(xing)賠(pei)(pei)償(chang)(chang)有效(xiao)震懾和(he)(he)警示了(le)(le)(le)潛在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)假售假違法(fa)者。
記者：請問(wen)檢察機關接(jie)下來對(dui)加強藥品安全領域公益訴訟檢察工作有什么舉措？
徐全(quan)兵：下一(yi)步，檢察(cha)(cha)(cha)機關(guan)(guan)(guan)將認真貫徹黨(dang)的二十大(da)報告“加(jia)強檢察(cha)(cha)(cha)機關(guan)(guan)(guan)法(fa)律(lv)監(jian)督工(gong)作”“完善(shan)公(gong)(gong)益(yi)訴(su)(su)訟(song)制(zhi)(zhi)度”部署(shu)要求(qiu)，全面落實(shi)(shi)習(xi)近平(ping)總書記關(guan)(guan)(guan)于(yu)加(jia)強藥(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全監(jian)管的重(zhong)要批示精神，根據最高檢黨(dang)組具體部署(shu)要求(qiu)，聚(ju)焦藥(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全領域(yu)突出(chu)問題，依法(fa)能(neng)動(dong)履職(zhi)(zhi)，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)溯源治理(li)，持續深入推(tui)(tui)進藥(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)領域(yu)公(gong)(gong)益(yi)訴(su)(su)訟(song)檢察(cha)(cha)(cha)工(gong)作，切實(shi)(shi)增強人(ren)民(min)群(qun)眾(zhong)的獲(huo)得感(gan)(gan)、幸(xing)福感(gan)(gan)、安(an)(an)(an)(an)全感(gan)(gan)。一(yi)是(shi)持續加(jia)大(da)辦(ban)案(an)力(li)(li)(li)(li)度。充(chong)分(fen)發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮(hui)檢察(cha)(cha)(cha)機關(guan)(guan)(guan)一(yi)體化辦(ban)案(an)體制(zhi)(zhi)優勢，督促指(zhi)導各(ge)地檢察(cha)(cha)(cha)機關(guan)(guan)(guan)針(zhen)對藥(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)生產、流通各(ge)環節，特別是(shi)通過網絡平(ping)臺銷售(shou)假藥(yao)(yao)(yao)劣藥(yao)(yao)(yao)以(yi)及違規(gui)銷售(shou)激素、麻醉、精神藥(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)等突出(chu)問題加(jia)大(da)辦(ban)案(an)力(li)(li)(li)(li)度。二是(shi)努力(li)(li)(li)(li)提升辦(ban)案(an)質效。全面落實(shi)(shi)最高檢黨(dang)組“質量(liang)建設(she)年(nian)”各(ge)項(xiang)舉措，更加(jia)注重(zhong)辦(ban)案(an)質量(liang)和效果。指(zhi)導省、市(shi)級檢察(cha)(cha)(cha)院(yuan)直(zhi)接辦(ban)理(li)一(yi)批藥(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全領域(yu)重(zhong)大(da)復雜案(an)件(jian)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮(hui)好(hao)示范(fan)引領作用。落實(shi)(shi)持續跟進監(jian)督理(li)念，常(chang)態化開(kai)展(zhan)“回(hui)頭(tou)看(kan)”，確保(bao)辦(ban)案(an)取(qu)得實(shi)(shi)效。三(san)是(shi)進一(yi)步突出(chu)辦(ban)案(an)重(zhong)點。充(chong)分(fen)發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮(hui)公(gong)(gong)益(yi)訴(su)(su)訟(song)檢察(cha)(cha)(cha)獨(du)特職(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)作用，結合“公(gong)(gong)益(yi)訴(su)(su)訟(song)守護(hu)(hu)美好(hao)生活”和“為民(min)辦(ban)實(shi)(shi)事(shi)破解老大(da)難”兩個專項(xiang)監(jian)督活動(dong)，更加(jia)注重(zhong)辦(ban)理(li)公(gong)(gong)益(yi)受損嚴重(zhong)、社會反映強烈的藥(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)領域(yu)公(gong)(gong)益(yi)訴(su)(su)訟(song)案(an)件(jian)，積極回(hui)應群(qun)眾(zhong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)切。發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮(hui)好(hao)統一(yi)調(diao)用轄區(qu)檢察(cha)(cha)(cha)人(ren)員辦(ban)案(an)制(zhi)(zhi)度機制(zhi)(zhi)，集中力(li)(li)(li)(li)量(liang)“啃硬骨頭(tou)”“打(da)殲滅(mie)戰(zhan)”。四是(shi)推(tui)(tui)動(dong)形成(cheng)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)合力(li)(li)(li)(li)。深入落實(shi)(shi)《關(guan)(guan)(guan)于(yu)在檢察(cha)(cha)(cha)公(gong)(gong)益(yi)訴(su)(su)訟(song)中加(jia)強協作配合依法(fa)保(bao)障食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全的意見(jian)》，加(jia)強與相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)行政(zheng)部門的溝(gou)通協調(diao)，形成(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全保(bao)護(hu)(hu)工(gong)作合力(li)(li)(li)(li)。持續推(tui)(tui)進藥(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全領域(yu)懲罰性賠償制(zhi)(zhi)度理(li)論研究和實(shi)(shi)踐探索，以(yi)聯(lian)合調(diao)研、發(fa)(fa)(fa)布典型(xing)案(an)例、出(chu)臺指(zhi)導意見(jian)等方(fang)式，凝(ning)聚(ju)各(ge)方(fang)共識，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)制(zhi)(zhi)度完善(shan)。
日期：2022-12-14 11:10:31 | 關閉 |
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