cciia.org.cn 2023-8-10 12:46:42 正義網
日前,最高人民(min)檢(jian)(jian)察院和國(guo)家疾控(kong)局聯合(he)發布了一批抗(抑)菌制劑非法添加專項監督(du)典型案例,抗(抑)菌制劑非法添加有(you)(you)什(shen)么后果(guo)?這批典型案例有(you)(you)什(shen)么特點(dian)?國(guo)家層面采取了哪些措施?對于(yu)社會關注的相(xiang)關問題,最高檢(jian)(jian)第八檢(jian)(jian)察廳和國(guo)家疾控(kong)局有(you)(you)關負責(ze)人回答了記者提問。
問題一:據(ju)了(le)(le)解(jie),從2022年2月以來,最高檢在全(quan)國檢察機(ji)關開展了(le)(le)抗(抑)菌(jun)制劑非法(fa)添加公益訴(su)訟專項(xiang)監(jian)督(du)活動,現在進展如(ru)何,取(qu)得了(le)(le)哪(na)些成效(xiao)?
最高(gao)檢第八(ba)檢察(cha)廳負責人:近年來,全(quan)國檢察(cha)機關深入貫(guan)徹(che)落實(shi)習近平總書記食品藥品安(an)全(quan)“四個最嚴”要(yao)求(qiu)和加(jia)強藥品監管工(gong)作指示批(pi)示精(jing)神,始終把解決藥品安(an)全(quan)領域突出問(wen)題作為工(gong)作重點。2022年最高(gao)檢啟動抗(抑(yi)(yi))菌制劑非(fei)法添(tian)加(jia)公(gong)益訴(su)訟專(zhuan)(zhuan)項(xiang)監督(du)活動,2月(yue)份向江西等9個省(sheng)級院(yuan)下發關于對抗(抑(yi)(yi))菌制劑非(fei)法添(tian)加(jia)案件(jian)(jian)(jian)線索掛牌督(du)辦的(de)通知,6月(yue)份專(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)召開(kai)全(quan)國檢察(cha)機關辦理抗(抑(yi)(yi))菌制劑公(gong)益訴(su)訟案件(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)作推進會,決定專(zhuan)(zhuan)項(xiang)監督(du)活動由最初的(de)9省(sheng)拓展到(dao)全(quan)國。截至目前(qian),全(quan)國檢察(cha)機關共立案抗(抑(yi)(yi))菌制劑公(gong)益訴(su)訟案件(jian)(jian)(jian)近2500件(jian)(jian)(jian),制發檢察(cha)建(jian)議1500多(duo)件(jian)(jian)(jian),行政機關已作出整改的(de)案件(jian)(jian)(jian)1437件(jian)(jian)(jian)。
專項(xiang)活動進展(zhan)順(shun)利、成效顯(xian)著。一是有(you)(you)力打(da)擊了抗(抑(yi))菌(jun)制劑非(fei)法添加(jia)(jia)、違(wei)(wei)規(gui)銷售等(deng)(deng)違(wei)(wei)法行(xing)(xing)為。共(gong)督(du)(du)促行(xing)(xing)政機關(guan)查處(chu)涉案產(chan)(chan)品(pin)60萬余(yu)(yu)件(以最(zui)小銷售單(dan)位(wei)計算),價(jia)值1700萬余(yu)(yu)元;督(du)(du)促行(xing)(xing)政機關(guan)查處(chu)涉案企業(ye)5592家,處(chu)以罰款1100余(yu)(yu)萬元,對(dui)(dui)違(wei)(wei)法生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)經營主(zhu)體進行(xing)(xing)了嚴厲處(chu)罰,對(dui)(dui)潛在違(wei)(wei)法主(zhu)體形成了有(you)(you)力震懾。二是發(fa)現(xian)解決了當前行(xing)(xing)政監管(guan)中(zhong)的突出問(wen)題。對(dui)(dui)于辦案過程中(zhong)發(fa)現(xian)的監管(guan)職責(ze)劃分不(bu)清晰(xi)、檢測(ce)(ce)能力不(bu)足、備案審查把(ba)關(guan)不(bu)嚴、現(xian)有(you)(you)法規(gui)處(chu)罰力度(du)不(bu)夠(gou)等(deng)(deng)問(wen)題,督(du)(du)促行(xing)(xing)政機關(guan)依法厘清并嚴格履行(xing)(xing)監管(guan)職責(ze),加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)檢測(ce)(ce)能力和標準建設。同時,推動相關(guan)法律法規(gui)修訂,加(jia)(jia)大對(dui)(dui)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)經營消毒產(chan)(chan)品(pin)單(dan)位(wei)和個(ge)人違(wei)(wei)法行(xing)(xing)為的打(da)擊力度(du)。三是切實維護了消費者健(jian)康(kang)權(quan)益。抗(抑(yi))菌(jun)制劑屬于消毒產(chan)(chan)品(pin),沒有(you)(you)治療(liao)作(zuo)用(yong),也不(bu)允許添加(jia)(jia)藥(yao)物成分。在產(chan)(chan)品(pin)中(zhong)非(fei)法添加(jia)(jia)激素、抗生(sheng)素、抗真菌(jun)藥(yao)物等(deng)(deng)禁用(yong)物質,使(shi)用(yong)后可(ke)能引發(fa)過敏反應、產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)耐藥(yao)菌(jun)株、影響水鹽(yan)代謝等(deng)(deng)副作(zuo)用(yong),危害身體健(jian)康(kang)。很多(duo)消費者對(dui)(dui)非(fei)法添加(jia)(jia)問(wen)題缺乏(fa)防范意識,也沒有(you)(you)鑒別能力,開展(zhan)專項(xiang)監督(du)(du)活動,督(du)(du)促行(xing)(xing)政機關(guan)加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)對(dui)(dui)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、銷售環(huan)節的監管(guan),從前端有(you)(you)效保障了人民群眾健(jian)康(kang)權(quan)益。
問題二:本次發布的(de)抗(抑)菌制劑非(fei)法添(tian)加專項監督典型案例(li)有什么(me)突出特點?
最(zui)高檢第八檢察廳(ting)負責(ze)人:最(zui)高檢和國家疾(ji)控局此次(ci)聯(lian)合發布的(de)8件(jian)典型案(an)例,主要有以下幾個(ge)特點:
一是(shi)著力強化(hua)全過程、全鏈條法律監督(du)(du)。在(zai)專項活動中(zhong),各級公益(yi)(yi)訴(su)訟檢(jian)察(cha)部門堅持系統思維,緊盯(ding)關(guan)鍵主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)、關(guan)鍵環(huan)節,對(dui)生產(chan)廠家、銷(xiao)售企(qi)業、醫務人員等主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti),對(dui)生產(chan)、備案(an)(an)、銷(xiao)售、宣傳各環(huan)節進行全覆蓋、全過程監督(du)(du)。此次發布的典(dian)型案(an)(an)例中(zhong),福建省人民(min)(min)檢(jian)察(cha)院(yuan)(yuan)督(du)(du)促(cu)整治(zhi)(zhi)抗(抑)菌(jun)制劑違規添(tian)加禁用物質(zhi)行政公益(yi)(yi)訴(su)訟案(an)(an)等5個案(an)(an)例主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)督(du)(du)促(cu)整治(zhi)(zhi)生產(chan)環(huan)節非法添(tian)加問(wen)題(ti);陜西(xi)省漢中(zhong)市人民(min)(min)檢(jian)察(cha)院(yuan)(yuan)、山東省青(qing)島市城陽(yang)區人民(min)(min)檢(jian)察(cha)院(yuan)(yuan)案(an)(an)例是(shi)督(du)(du)促(cu)整治(zhi)(zhi)抗(抑)菌(jun)制劑命名、說(shuo)明書及銷(xiao)售中(zhong)明示或(huo)暗示具有治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)效果等問(wen)題(ti);江西(xi)省吉(ji)安市人民(min)(min)檢(jian)察(cha)院(yuan)(yuan)、重慶(qing)市兩江地區人民(min)(min)檢(jian)察(cha)院(yuan)(yuan)案(an)(an)例主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)通過辦案(an)(an)促(cu)請(qing)行政機關(guan)監督(du)(du)涉案(an)(an)企(qi)業完成問(wen)題(ti)產(chan)品(pin)的有效召回。
二是科學開展(zhan)專(zhuan)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)、精細化(hua)(hua)調查工(gong)作。抗(抑)菌(jun)制(zhi)劑(ji)準入(ru)門檻低(di)、產品種類多、涉(she)及范圍廣,非法添加物(wu)(wu)質涉(she)及激素、抗生(sheng)素、抗病毒藥(yao)物(wu)(wu)、抗真菌(jun)藥(yao)物(wu)(wu)等多種類型,檢(jian)(jian)測難(nan)度大(da),對(dui)(dui)專(zhuan)業(ye)能力要求高。針對(dui)(dui)上(shang)述情況,最高檢(jian)(jian)技術信息研究中心集中對(dui)(dui)地方院送檢(jian)(jian)的(de)抗(抑)菌(jun)制(zhi)劑(ji)進行檢(jian)(jian)測,并(bing)通報(bao)檢(jian)(jian)測結果(guo),為(wei)各(ge)地辦(ban)案(an)(an)提(ti)供(gong)了基礎參考。各(ge)地檢(jian)(jian)察機(ji)關在辦(ban)案(an)(an)中運用大(da)數(shu)據技術精準排(pai)查線索,邀請“益心為(wei)公”志愿者(zhe)開展(zhan)專(zhuan)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)調查取證,依托權威機(ji)構進行檢(jian)(jian)測鑒定(ding),確保(bao)了辦(ban)案(an)(an)質效(xiao)。
三是綜合運用(yong)(yong)多形式(shi)、精準化監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)手段。檢(jian)(jian)察(cha)機(ji)關綜合運用(yong)(yong)行政(zheng)(zheng)公(gong)益訴(su)訟(song)、民(min)事公(gong)益訴(su)訟(song)多種監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)方式(shi),以(yi)磋商、專家(jia)論證等(deng)(deng)形式(shi),指導督(du)(du)促行政(zheng)(zheng)機(ji)關解決法律適用(yong)(yong)難題(ti)。如,浙江省(sheng)人民(min)檢(jian)(jian)察(cha)院牽(qian)頭召開專家(jia)論證會(hui),厘清(qing)相關專業(ye)技術及法律適用(yong)(yong)問題(ti),杭州(zhou)市衛健委綜合考慮涉(she)案主(zhu)體主(zhu)觀惡(e)性大、產品(pin)銷(xiao)售面(mian)廣、多次被行政(zheng)(zheng)處(chu)罰(fa)(fa)等(deng)(deng)情節(jie),依法適用(yong)(yong)《國務(wu)院關于加強食品(pin)等(deng)(deng)產品(pin)安(an)全監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)管理的特(te)別(bie)規定》,對涉(she)案企業(ye)處(chu)以(yi)貨值7.5倍(bei)罰(fa)(fa)款。貴州(zhou)省(sheng)畢(bi)節(jie)市人民(min)檢(jian)(jian)察(cha)院針對涉(she)案企業(ye)違(wei)法次數多、持續時(shi)間(jian)長、兩次行政(zheng)(zheng)處(chu)罰(fa)(fa)后仍繼續生產的情形,提(ti)出3倍(bei)懲罰(fa)(fa)性賠(pei)償的訴(su)訟(song)請求,得(de)到法院支持。
四是依法(fa)促(cu)進(jin)針對性(xing)、系統性(xing)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)治理。各(ge)級公益訴訟檢(jian)察部門(men)注重從個(ge)案辦理中(zhong)發(fa)現(xian)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)監(jian)管中(zhong)的(de)普遍(bian)性(xing)、一般性(xing)問(wen)題,推(tui)動行(xing)政(zheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)關(guan)堵塞(sai)監(jian)管漏(lou)洞,完善工(gong)作(zuo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)制,開(kai)展綜合治理,規(gui)范行(xing)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展。如(ru),江西省吉安市檢(jian)察機(ji)(ji)(ji)關(guan)針對當地(di)部分抗(抑)菌制劑生(sheng)產企業(ye)(ye)非法(fa)添加等問(wen)題,積極(ji)爭取當地(di)黨委政(zheng)府(fu)支持,推(tui)動多(duo)部門(men)協同履職,引(yin)導企業(ye)(ye)轉型升(sheng)級,推(tui)動行(xing)業(ye)(ye)規(gui)范健(jian)康發(fa)展。甘肅省嘉峪關(guan)市人民檢(jian)察院(yuan)發(fa)現(xian)進(jin)貨(huo)環節(jie)“索(suo)證(zheng)索(suo)票”制度落實不到位等問(wen)題普遍(bian)存在后,向行(xing)政(zheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)關(guan)發(fa)出檢(jian)察建議,督促(cu)行(xing)政(zheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)關(guan)開(kai)展專(zhuan)項監(jian)督,解決(jue)共(gong)性(xing)問(wen)題。
問題三:在抗(抑)菌制(zhi)劑相關違法行(xing)為中(zhong),非法添加禁用物質(zhi)的產(chan)品占比(bi)較大。國家層面對(dui)此采取了哪(na)些(xie)措施整治亂(luan)象?又取得了哪(na)些(xie)成效?
國(guo)家疾(ji)控局(ju)(ju)綜合監督(du)一(yi)司負責人(ren):國(guo)家衛(wei)生健康(kang)委、國(guo)家疾(ji)控局(ju)(ju)歷來(lai)高度(du)重視抗(抑)菌制(zhi)(zhi)劑非(fei)法添加(jia)問題(ti),堅決從維護人(ren)民群(qun)眾切身利益出發,不斷強化抗(抑)菌制(zhi)(zhi)劑監管工作,2022年(nian)以來(lai)積極采取多(duo)種措(cuo)施(shi),嚴厲打(da)擊抗(抑)菌制(zhi)(zhi)劑非(fei)法添加(jia)問題(ti),取得一(yi)定成效(xiao)。
一(yi)是嚴(yan)格規范管(guan)理(li)(li),推進抗(kang)(抑)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)制(zhi)劑監管(guan)工(gong)作有(you)效落(luo)實(shi)。2022年印發《關(guan)于進一(yi)步加(jia)強抗(kang)(抑)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)制(zhi)劑監督管(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)作的通知》,對各(ge)地(di)抗(kang)(抑)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)制(zhi)劑亂象治理(li)(li)工(gong)作提(ti)出明確要求(qiu),并督促各(ge)地(di)強化(hua)組織領導,主(zhu)動擔當作為,依法依規從嚴(yan)從重打擊(ji)抗(kang)(抑)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)制(zhi)劑非法添加(jia)問(wen)題(ti)。印發《2022年國家隨機監督抽(chou)查計劃的通知》,將抗(kang)(抑)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)制(zhi)劑亂象治理(li)(li)工(gong)作與“雙隨機、一(yi)公開”工(gong)作有(you)機結(jie)合,并納入全(quan)國打擊(ji)侵犯(fan)知識產權和制(zhi)售假冒偽劣商(shang)品考評(ping)。同時(shi),強化(hua)督導檢(jian)查,督促各(ge)地(di)及時(shi)解決工(gong)作中(zhong)遇到的各(ge)類問(wen)題(ti),確保抗(kang)(抑)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)制(zhi)劑監督管(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)作扎實(shi)有(you)效推進。
二是多部(bu)門(men)(men)齊抓(zhua)共(gong)管,形成監(jian)(jian)督(du)合力。督(du)促(cu)各(ge)地(di)充分發(fa)揮打(da)(da)擊侵犯知識產權和制(zhi)售假冒(mao)偽劣商(shang)品(pin)聯(lian)席(xi)會議機(ji)制(zhi)作(zuo)用,發(fa)現(xian)(xian)轄區(qu)電商(shang)平(ping)臺(tai)網上商(shang)鋪違法違規宣(xuan)傳(chuan)抗(抑)菌制(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)的(de),及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)通報(bao)網絡監(jian)(jian)管部(bu)門(men)(men)并積極配合其約(yue)談。指導電商(shang)平(ping)臺(tai)規范證照公示,設置警示語,提示消費者“抗(抑)菌制(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)不(bu)(bu)是藥(yao)物,不(bu)(bu)具有(you)治療、護理(li)、保(bao)健(jian)作(zuo)用”。督(du)促(cu)各(ge)地(di)建立部(bu)門(men)(men)聯(lian)合協(xie)作(zuo)機(ji)制(zhi)。發(fa)現(xian)(xian)打(da)(da)著抗(抑)菌制(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)的(de)幌子,行(xing)冒(mao)充藥(yao)品(pin)、在(zai)臨床(chuang)用于治療疾病之(zhi)實的(de),及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)移交藥(yao)品(pin)監(jian)(jian)管部(bu)門(men)(men)。發(fa)現(xian)(xian)抗(抑)菌制(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)存在(zai)網絡違法違規宣(xuan)傳(chuan)療效(xiao)等(deng)行(xing)為的(de),及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)移交網絡監(jian)(jian)管部(bu)門(men)(men)。督(du)促(cu)各(ge)地(di)建立省際案件協(xie)查機(ji)制(zhi)。發(fa)現(xian)(xian)非(fei)本轄區(qu)生(sheng)產企(qi)業的(de)不(bu)(bu)合格抗(抑)菌制(zhi)劑(ji)(ji),及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)向生(sheng)產企(qi)業所在(zai)地(di)衛(wei)生(sheng)健(jian)康行(xing)政部(bu)門(men)(men)或監(jian)(jian)督(du)執法機(ji)構(gou)通報(bao)情況(kuang)。
三是廣泛宣傳動(dong)員,形成(cheng)高壓態勢(shi)。督促各地(di)充分(fen)利(li)用新(xin)聞媒(mei)體(ti)廣泛宣傳動(dong)員、營(ying)造治理(li)(li)抗(kang)(抑(yi)(yi))菌(jun)制(zhi)(zhi)劑亂象的社會氛圍。充分(fen)發揮社會監督作用,設立投訴舉報電話、網絡信箱等(deng),多渠道(dao)廣泛征集線索(suo)。對(dui)抗(kang)(抑(yi)(yi))菌(jun)制(zhi)(zhi)劑違法(fa)違規添加(jia)(jia)禁用物質(zhi)和(he)夸大宣傳等(deng)行為(wei)堅(jian)決予以嚴(yan)厲打(da)(da)擊,依(yi)法(fa)依(yi)規從嚴(yan)從重處罰。曝光典型案例,形成(cheng)高壓態勢(shi),發揮震懾作用,確(que)保(bao)治理(li)(li)工作取(qu)得實效。2022年,全國檢(jian)查抗(kang)(抑(yi)(yi))菌(jun)制(zhi)(zhi)劑生產企(qi)(qi)業(ye)2476家,發現(xian)存在違法(fa)行為(wei)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)82家。檢(jian)查抗(kang)(抑(yi)(yi))菌(jun)制(zhi)(zhi)劑經營(ying)、使(shi)(shi)用單位(wei)89962家,抽查產品(pin)116475件(jian)(jian),發現(xian)不(bu)合格產品(pin)3352件(jian)(jian)。抽檢(jian)抗(kang)(抑(yi)(yi))菌(jun)制(zhi)(zhi)劑膏、霜劑型2506個,發現(xian)非法(fa)添加(jia)(jia)禁用物質(zhi)產品(pin)216個,檢(jian)測出非法(fa)添加(jia)(jia)禁用物質(zhi)27種,檢(jian)出較(jiao)高的禁用物質(zhi)是氯倍他索(suo)丙酸酯(zhi)、咪康(kang)唑、特比萘芬等(deng)。各地(di)衛生健(jian)康(kang)行政部門和(he)監督執(zhi)法(fa)機構嚴(yan)厲打(da)(da)擊違法(fa)違規行為(wei),處罰抗(kang)(抑(yi)(yi))菌(jun)制(zhi)(zhi)劑生產企(qi)(qi)業(ye)122家,處罰抗(kang)(抑(yi)(yi))菌(jun)制(zhi)(zhi)劑經營(ying)、使(shi)(shi)用單位(wei)1164家。對(dui)涉嫌構成(cheng)犯(fan)罪的,依(yi)法(fa)向公安(an)機關移送,有效防范不(bu)合格產品(pin)流入市場(chang),切實保(bao)護了人民群眾(zhong)身體(ti)健(jian)康(kang)。
問題四:下一(yi)步,抗(抑(yi))菌(jun)制劑監管的(de)工作重點是什么(me)?
國(guo)(guo)家疾(ji)控(kong)(kong)局(ju)綜合(he)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)一(yi)司(si)負責人:下一(yi)步,國(guo)(guo)家疾(ji)控(kong)(kong)局(ju)將在抗(kang)(kang)(抑(yi)(yi))菌(jun)(jun)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)監(jian)(jian)(jian)管工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)走(zou)深走(zou)實(shi)(shi)方面(mian)下功(gong)夫。首先強化多(duo)部(bu)(bu)(bu)門聯合(he)“作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)戰(zhan)”,開(kai)展(zhan)抗(kang)(kang)(抑(yi)(yi))菌(jun)(jun)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)專(zhuan)(zhuan)項整(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),“重拳”打擊(ji)抗(kang)(kang)(抑(yi)(yi))菌(jun)(jun)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)非(fei)法(fa)(fa)添加(jia)(jia)禁(jin)用(yong)物質和(he)虛假宣(xuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)等(deng)亂象(xiang)。其次(ci),針對(dui)(dui)(dui)抗(kang)(kang)(抑(yi)(yi))菌(jun)(jun)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)聚集地區和(he)案件頻發(fa)(fa)地區,堅決壓實(shi)(shi)地方政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)責任,督(du)促(cu)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)發(fa)(fa)揮(hui)(hui)主導(dao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong),建(jian)(jian)立打建(jian)(jian)并舉的(de)長效工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。同時,曝(pu)光典型(xing)(xing)(xing)案例,總結(jie)(jie)推(tui)(tui)廣各地抗(kang)(kang)(抑(yi)(yi))菌(jun)(jun)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)突出(chu)問題(ti)(ti)專(zhuan)(zhuan)項整(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)典型(xing)(xing)(xing)經(jing)驗(yan)。一(yi)是(shi)重拳出(chu)擊(ji),首次(ci)聯合(he)多(duo)部(bu)(bu)(bu)門開(kai)展(zhan)專(zhuan)(zhuan)項整(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。6月,國(guo)(guo)家疾(ji)控(kong)(kong)局(ju)聯合(he)中央網信(xin)(xin)辦、最高人民檢察(cha)院、工(gong)業(ye)(ye)和(he)信(xin)(xin)息化部(bu)(bu)(bu)、公(gong)安部(bu)(bu)(bu)、國(guo)(guo)家市(shi)場(chang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)管理(li)總局(ju)、國(guo)(guo)家藥品監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)管理(li)局(ju)印發(fa)(fa)了《關于(yu)開(kai)展(zhan)抗(kang)(kang)(抑(yi)(yi))菌(jun)(jun)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)突出(chu)問題(ti)(ti)專(zhuan)(zhuan)項整(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)知(zhi)》,下半年(nian)在全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)范圍(wei)內開(kai)展(zhan)抗(kang)(kang)(抑(yi)(yi))菌(jun)(jun)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)非(fei)法(fa)(fa)添加(jia)(jia)禁(jin)用(yong)物質、暗(an)示(shi)療效等(deng)突出(chu)問題(ti)(ti)專(zhuan)(zhuan)項整(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo),各地專(zhuan)(zhuan)項治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)行動由疾(ji)控(kong)(kong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)門牽頭,市(shi)場(chang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)管、藥監(jian)(jian)(jian)、網信(xin)(xin)、電(dian)信(xin)(xin)、公(gong)安、檢察(cha)等(deng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)門參加(jia)(jia),各部(bu)(bu)(bu)門依職責對(dui)(dui)(dui)違(wei)法(fa)(fa)行為屢禁(jin)不止的(de)、造成(cheng)嚴重危(wei)(wei)害的(de)抗(kang)(kang)(抑(yi)(yi))菌(jun)(jun)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)生產企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)和(he)經(jing)營及使用(yong)單(dan)位依法(fa)(fa)從嚴從重處罰。二是(shi)標本兼治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),健全(quan)(quan)長效機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)聚集地區和(he)案件頻發(fa)(fa)地區,國(guo)(guo)家疾(ji)控(kong)(kong)局(ju)將聯合(he)多(duo)部(bu)(bu)(bu)門通(tong)(tong)(tong)過調研、督(du)導(dao)、通(tong)(tong)(tong)報、約談(tan)、回頭看等(deng)多(duo)種手(shou)段,督(du)促(cu)地方政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)發(fa)(fa)揮(hui)(hui)主導(dao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong),指導(dao)當地健全(quan)(quan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)門聯合(he)、區域協作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)、社會共治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、打建(jian)(jian)并舉的(de)長效工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。同時,建(jian)(jian)立企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)自(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、行業(ye)(ye)自(zi)律(lv)、政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)監(jian)(jian)(jian)管、社會監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)的(de)多(duo)元化綜合(he)監(jian)(jian)(jian)管模式,全(quan)(quan)面(mian)促(cu)進抗(kang)(kang)(抑(yi)(yi))菌(jun)(jun)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)行業(ye)(ye)規范健康發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。三是(shi)曝(pu)光典型(xing)(xing)(xing)案例,發(fa)(fa)揮(hui)(hui)警示(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)。總結(jie)(jie)推(tui)(tui)廣各地抗(kang)(kang)(抑(yi)(yi))菌(jun)(jun)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)突出(chu)問題(ti)(ti)專(zhuan)(zhuan)項整(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)典型(xing)(xing)(xing)經(jing)驗(yan),收集和(he)曝(pu)光典型(xing)(xing)(xing)案例,加(jia)(jia)大(da)對(dui)(dui)(dui)抗(kang)(kang)(抑(yi)(yi))菌(jun)(jun)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)生產、經(jing)營單(dan)位的(de)警示(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)和(he)對(dui)(dui)(dui)違(wei)法(fa)(fa)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)震懾(she)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)。揭(jie)示(shi)違(wei)法(fa)(fa)違(wei)規行為的(de)危(wei)(wei)害和(he)后(hou)果,提升公(gong)眾對(dui)(dui)(dui)抗(kang)(kang)(抑(yi)(yi))菌(jun)(jun)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)非(fei)法(fa)(fa)添加(jia)(jia)和(he)虛假宣(xuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)危(wei)(wei)害的(de)知(zhi)曉度(du)和(he)辨識(shi)能力,引導(dao)消(xiao)費者(zhe)選(xuan)擇正規產品和(he)提升自(zi)我保護意識(shi)。
日期：2023-8-10 12:46:42 | 關閉 |
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