近(jin)日,最高(gao)人(ren)民檢(jian)察院以行(xing)政生效(xiao)裁(cai)判監(jian)督(du)為主題(ti)發布第(di)五(wu)十八批指導(dao)性案(an)例(li),指導(dao)、引領(ling)各(ge)級檢(jian)察機關進(jin)一步提(ti)高(gao)行(xing)政生效(xiao)裁(cai)判監(jian)督(du)案(an)件辦理質效(xiao),一體(ti)推進(jin)有力(li)監(jian)督(du)和有效(xiao)監(jian)督(du)。最高(gao)檢(jian)行(xing)政檢(jian)察廳負(fu)責人(ren)就本批指導(dao)性案(an)例(li)的背景(jing)、特點(dian)、指導(dao)意義以及下一步著力(li)方向等回應記者關切。
1.記者:最高檢第五十八批指導性案例以行政生效裁判監督為主題,請您介紹一下本批指導性案例的發布背景及特點。
最(zui)高檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)行(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)廳負(fu)責人(ren):《中(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)央關于(yu)加(jia)強(qiang)新(xin)時代檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)機關法律監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)意(yi)見》(簡稱《意(yi)見》)明(ming)確(que)要(yao)求(qiu)“全面深化行(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)”,為加(jia)強(qiang)行(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)指明(ming)了(le)方向。最(zui)高檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)黨組(zu)和應(ying)勇檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)長多次(ci)強(qiang)調,行(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)要(yao)以(yi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)訴訟監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)為重心(xin),強(qiang)化行(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)履(lv)職(zhi),實現有力監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)。2024年11月,十(shi)四屆全國(guo)人(ren)大常委會第十(shi)二次(ci)會議聽(ting)取和審(shen)議了(le)《最(zui)高人(ren)民檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)院關于(yu)人(ren)民檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)院行(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)情況的(de)報(bao)告》(簡稱行(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)專項工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)報(bao)告),強(qiang)調要(yao)準確(que)把握(wo)行(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)在黨和國(guo)家監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)體系中(zhong)的(de)職(zhi)能定(ding)位,聚焦行(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)審(shen)判領域深層次(ci)問題,提升監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)精度(du)和深度(du)。
近年來,行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)檢(jian)察(cha)(cha)工作(zuo)(zuo)取(qu)得(de)積極進(jin)展(zhan),但同黨(dang)中(zhong)央(yang)和(he)人民群眾更高要求相比還存在一定(ding)差距。行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)訴訟(song)監(jian)督(du)(du)總體上力(li)度不夠,存在不敢(gan)(gan)監(jian)督(du)(du)、不善(shan)監(jian)督(du)(du)、監(jian)督(du)(du)不力(li)等問題(ti)。作(zuo)(zuo)為行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)訴訟(song)監(jian)督(du)(du)的重(zhong)中(zhong)之重(zhong),行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)生效裁判監(jian)督(du)(du)的現狀與一些(xie)地方大(da)量(liang)存在的行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)爭議、行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)申訴得(de)不到有效解(jie)決形成較大(da)反差。為此,2024年9月,最高檢(jian)部(bu)署開展(zhan)了為期兩(liang)年的“高質(zhi)效辦好行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)生效裁判監(jian)督(du)(du)案件攻堅(jian)行(xing)(xing)動”,旨在引(yin)領(ling)市級以(yi)上檢(jian)察(cha)(cha)院發揮(hui)行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)生效裁判監(jian)督(du)(du)案件辦理“主力(li)軍”作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong),加(jia)大(da)抗訴和(he)再(zai)審檢(jian)察(cha)(cha)建議力(li)度,破解(jie)不敢(gan)(gan)監(jian)督(du)(du)、不善(shan)監(jian)督(du)(du)、監(jian)督(du)(du)不力(li)問題(ti)。
本批指(zhi)導性案例(li)以行政(zheng)生效(xiao)(xiao)裁(cai)(cai)判(pan)監(jian)督(du)(du)為(wei)主題,以指(zhi)導、引領(ling)各級檢察(cha)機(ji)關(guan)深入(ru)貫徹全(quan)國人大(da)常委會審(shen)議意見,強化(hua)行政(zheng)生效(xiao)(xiao)裁(cai)(cai)判(pan)監(jian)督(du)(du),堅持高質效(xiao)(xiao)辦(ban)(ban)好每一個案件,推(tui)動“高質效(xiao)(xiao)辦(ban)(ban)好行政(zheng)生效(xiao)(xiao)裁(cai)(cai)判(pan)監(jian)督(du)(du)案件攻堅行動”走深走實,提高行政(zheng)生效(xiao)(xiao)裁(cai)(cai)判(pan)監(jian)督(du)(du)案件辦(ban)(ban)理質效(xiao)(xiao),一體推(tui)進有(you)力監(jian)督(du)(du)和有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)監(jian)督(du)(du)。
本批指(zhi)導(dao)性案(an)(an)(an)例主要(yao)有(you)(you)以下特點:一是(shi)從監(jian)督(du)方式看(kan),有(you)(you)3件案(an)(an)(an)件由(you)最(zui)高檢提(ti)出抗訴,1件由(you)省(sheng)級檢察(cha)(cha)院(yuan)提(ti)出抗訴,1件由(you)市級檢察(cha)(cha)院(yuan)提(ti)出再(zai)審檢察(cha)(cha)建(jian)議,體現(xian)(xian)了(le)最(zui)高檢和省(sheng)級檢察(cha)(cha)院(yuan)帶頭多辦案(an)(an)(an)、辦好(hao)案(an)(an)(an),擔負(fu)起加大(da)行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)抗訴力度的(de)主要(yao)責任,市縣(xian)級檢察(cha)(cha)院(yuan)要(yao)通過行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)再(zai)審檢察(cha)(cha)建(jian)議加強對同級人(ren)(ren)民法(fa)院(yuan)的(de)行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)生效(xiao)裁判(pan)案(an)(an)(an)件的(de)監(jian)督(du)。二(er)是(shi)從案(an)(an)(an)涉行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)行(xing)(xing)為和行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)管理領(ling)域看(kan),本批指(zhi)導(dao)性案(an)(an)(an)例涉及行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)獎勵、行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)確(que)認、行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)處(chu)罰、行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)訴訟受案(an)(an)(an)范圍等(deng),關系到(dao)農村(cun)獨生子(zi)女家庭(ting)權(quan)益(yi)(yi)保(bao)障、山(shan)林(lin)權(quan)屬確(que)權(quan)、安全生產事故(gu)行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)處(chu)罰、職業病工傷認定、村(cun)民宅基地申請等(deng)民生民利問(wen)題,堅持以人(ren)(ren)民為中心,關注(zhu)人(ren)(ren)民群眾的(de)急難愁盼(pan)。三是(shi)從辦案(an)(an)(an)效(xiao)果(guo)看(kan),檢察(cha)(cha)機關提(ti)出監(jian)督(du)意(yi)(yi)見(jian)后(hou),有(you)(you)3件案(an)(an)(an)件為人(ren)(ren)民法(fa)院(yuan)直接改變原裁判(pan)結果(guo),2件為人(ren)(ren)民法(fa)院(yuan)采納(na)檢察(cha)(cha)機關監(jian)督(du)意(yi)(yi)見(jian)又共(gong)同開展(zhan)行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)爭議實質性化解,充分(fen)體現(xian)(xian)了(le)行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)檢察(cha)(cha)監(jian)督(du)糾正錯誤生效(xiao)裁判(pan),促(cu)進行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)機關依法(fa)履(lv)職,維護相(xiang)對人(ren)(ren)合法(fa)權(quan)益(yi)(yi)的(de)履(lv)職成效(xiao)。
2.記者:本批指導性案例的指導意義主要體現在哪些方面?
最(zui)高檢(jian)(jian)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)檢(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)廳負(fu)責(ze)人(ren)(ren):本批(pi)指導(dao)性案例(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指導(dao)意義,主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)現在(zai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下方面:一(yi)(yi)是引(yin)領(ling)(ling)各(ge)級(ji)檢(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)機(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)加強調(diao)查(cha)(cha)核(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),在(zai)準(zhun)(zhun)確(que)(que)(que)認(ren)(ren)(ren)定(ding)事(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上下功(gong)夫(fu)。善(shan)于(yu)(yu)從紛(fen)繁復(fu)雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律事(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)準(zhun)(zhun)確(que)(que)(que)把握實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)質法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律關(guan)(guan)(guan)系,“以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)事(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為根據”是基(ji)(ji)礎,要(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)足(zu)用(yong)(yong)好(hao)調(diao)查(cha)(cha)核(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)權,從案卷中(zhong)走出來、從辦公室(shi)中(zhong)走出來,從檢(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)機(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)走出來,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)親歷性保(bao)障準(zhun)(zhun)確(que)(que)(que)性、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)效性,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律事(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)最(zui)大(da)限度還原(yuan)客觀真(zhen)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。如“甲(jia)村(cun)(cun)(cun)村(cun)(cun)(cun)民(min)小(xiao)組訴(su)(su)湖(hu)南省(sheng)某(mou)(mou)縣人(ren)(ren)民(min)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)、某(mou)(mou)市人(ren)(ren)民(min)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)山林(lin)權屬(shu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)裁(cai)決(jue)(jue)及(ji)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)復(fu)議(yi)訴(su)(su)訟監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)案”中(zhong),爭(zheng)(zheng)議(yi)各(ge)方提交的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山林(lin)權屬(shu)證(zheng)據均(jun)不(bu)(bu)足(zu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)支(zhi)持各(ge)自主(zhu)(zhu)張,檢(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)機(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)依法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)調(diao)查(cha)(cha)核(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),通過(guo)調(diao)取(qu)人(ren)(ren)民(min)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)對爭(zheng)(zheng)議(yi)林(lin)地各(ge)個歷史時期制作形成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權屬(shu)資料,查(cha)(cha)明(ming)(ming)爭(zheng)(zheng)議(yi)林(lin)地的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)、經(jing)營、管理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)情況變化(hua)等,依法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)糾(jiu)正(zheng)原(yuan)審判決(jue)(jue),推動(dong)(dong)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)重新作出山林(lin)權屬(shu)爭(zheng)(zheng)議(yi)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)決(jue)(jue)定(ding),有(you)效解(jie)決(jue)(jue)各(ge)方爭(zheng)(zheng)議(yi)。二是引(yin)領(ling)(ling)各(ge)級(ji)檢(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)機(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)依法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)精(jing)準(zhun)(zhun)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du),在(zai)正(zheng)確(que)(que)(que)適用(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律上下功(gong)夫(fu)。善(shan)于(yu)(yu)從具體(ti)(ti)(ti)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律條文中(zhong)深刻領(ling)(ling)悟法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)神,要(yao)(yao)全(quan)面準(zhun)(zhun)確(que)(que)(que)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)解(jie)“以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律為準(zhun)(zhun)繩”,推動(dong)(dong)執法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)司(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)標準(zhun)(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)統(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi),保(bao)障法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律統(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)正(zheng)確(que)(que)(que)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施。如“湖(hu)北省(sheng)安(an)全(quan)生(sheng)產監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)管理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)局不(bu)(bu)服甲(jia)公司(si)訴(su)(su)湖(hu)北省(sheng)安(an)全(quan)生(sheng)產監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)管理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)局行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)處(chu)(chu)罰(fa)訴(su)(su)訟監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)案”中(zhong),安(an)全(quan)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管部門(men)依據人(ren)(ren)民(min)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)批(pi)復(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《事(shi)(shi)故(gu)調(diao)查(cha)(cha)報(bao)告》認(ren)(ren)(ren)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)主(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)怠(dai)于(yu)(yu)履職(zhi)(zhi)等違法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)事(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)作出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)處(chu)(chu)罰(fa)決(jue)(jue)定(ding),雖然(ran)工程質量缺(que)陷以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)怠(dai)于(yu)(yu)履職(zhi)(zhi)未(wei)構(gou)成事(shi)(shi)故(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)原(yuan)因(yin),但(dan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)此為由(you)判決(jue)(jue)撤(che)銷被(bei)訴(su)(su)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)處(chu)(chu)罰(fa)決(jue)(jue)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),檢(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)機(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)應(ying)依法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)糾(jiu)正(zheng),確(que)(que)(que)保(bao)安(an)全(quan)生(sheng)產法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)與(yu)《生(sheng)產安(an)全(quan)事(shi)(shi)故(gu)報(bao)告和調(diao)查(cha)(cha)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)條例(li)》等法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)統(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)正(zheng)確(que)(que)(que)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施。又如“錢某(mou)(mou)訴(su)(su)上海市某(mou)(mou)區某(mou)(mou)村(cun)(cun)(cun)委會(hui)不(bu)(bu)履行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)定(ding)職(zhi)(zhi)責(ze)訴(su)(su)訟監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)案”中(zhong),村(cun)(cun)(cun)委會(hui)受理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、上報(bao)宅基(ji)(ji)地申請,在(zai)性質上屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)履行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)、規(gui)(gui)章(zhang)授權的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)管理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)職(zhi)(zhi)責(ze),村(cun)(cun)(cun)委會(hui)不(bu)(bu)履行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)全(quan)面履行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)該(gai)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)管理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)職(zhi)(zhi)責(ze)引(yin)起(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)爭(zheng)(zheng)議(yi),法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)訴(su)(su)訟受案范圍為由(you)裁(cai)定(ding)駁回起(qi)訴(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),檢(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)機(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)應(ying)當依法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du),保(bao)障行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)相(xiang)(xiang)對人(ren)(ren)依法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使訴(su)(su)權。三是引(yin)領(ling)(ling)各(ge)級(ji)檢(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)機(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)運用(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)思(si)維和法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)方式(shi)統(tong)(tong)籌法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)情的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)機(ji)統(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi),切實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)將社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義核(he)(he)心(xin)價(jia)值(zhi)觀融入辦案過(guo)程,做(zuo)到合(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)合(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)合(he)情。如“曹(cao)某(mou)(mou)等訴(su)(su)河南省(sheng)某(mou)(mou)市某(mou)(mou)區人(ren)(ren)民(min)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)、某(mou)(mou)街道辦事(shi)(shi)處(chu)(chu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)獎勵訴(su)(su)訟監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)案”中(zhong),地方性法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)依照法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律規(gui)(gui)定(ding)為獨生(sheng)子(zi)女家庭(ting)征地補(bu)償設(she)定(ding)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)獎勵,行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)相(xiang)(xiang)對人(ren)(ren)只有(you)在(zai)充分了(le)解(jie)其(qi)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)權利(li)內容,出于(yu)(yu)真(zhen)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)意思(si)表(biao)示,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)明(ming)(ming)示的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式(shi)自愿(yuan)放(fang)棄相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)合(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)權益的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),才能認(ren)(ren)(ren)定(ding)其(qi)放(fang)棄權利(li),行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)主(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)不(bu)(bu)得(de)單方減損行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)相(xiang)(xiang)對人(ren)(ren)合(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)權益。行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)主(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)不(bu)(bu)履行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)完全(quan)履行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)定(ding)獎勵義務,法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院判決(jue)(jue)未(wei)予糾(jiu)正(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),檢(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)機(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)通過(guo)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)糾(jiu)正(zheng),保(bao)障農村(cun)(cun)(cun)獨生(sheng)子(zi)女家庭(ting)享有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)權益。又如“鄒某(mou)(mou)某(mou)(mou)訴(su)(su)四川(chuan)省(sheng)某(mou)(mou)市人(ren)(ren)社局行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)確(que)(que)(que)認(ren)(ren)(ren)訴(su)(su)訟監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)案”,勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)在(zai)高溫作業(ye)(ye)環境(jing)下從事(shi)(shi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)力(li)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)引(yin)起(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)暑,經(jing)診斷為職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)病(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),應(ying)當享受工傷(shang)保(bao)險待遇。職(zhi)(zhi)工一(yi)(yi)方非(fei)因(yin)自身原(yuan)因(yin)未(wei)獲(huo)得(de)職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)病(bing)診斷證(zheng)明(ming)(ming),無法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)被(bei)認(ren)(ren)(ren)定(ding)為工傷(shang),檢(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)機(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)受理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)申請后(hou),依法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)調(diao)查(cha)(cha)核(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發現新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)證(zheng)據證(zheng)明(ming)(ming)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)應(ying)當被(bei)認(ren)(ren)(ren)定(ding)工傷(shang),依法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)糾(jiu)正(zheng),保(bao)護(hu)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)合(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)權益。
3.記者:我們注意到,本批指導性案例均為檢察機關向人民法院提出抗訴、再審檢察建議的案件。其中,檢察機關在監督糾正行政生效裁判錯誤的同時,有的還提出檢察建議督促行政機關依法履職,有的還會同人民法院共同促成行政爭議實質性化解。請問,檢察機關如何以全面審查確保高質效辦好每一個行政生效裁判監督案件?
最(zui)高(gao)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)廳負責人(ren):行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)訴(su)(su)(su)訟(song)監(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)是(shi)對(dui)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)訴(su)(su)(su)訟(song)和(he)(he)(he)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雙重監(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du),既促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)判(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)機(ji)關(guan)(guan)依法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)判(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan),維(wei)護(hu)司法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)公(gong)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng),又推進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)機(ji)關(guan)(guan)依法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)履(lv)職(zhi)(zhi),促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)依法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng),實(shi)(shi)(shi)現對(dui)相對(dui)人(ren)合(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)權(quan)益的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保護(hu)。檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)機(ji)關(guan)(guan)落實(shi)(shi)(shi)高(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)辦好每一(yi)(yi)個案(an)(an)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)履(lv)職(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)求,在(zai)辦理(li)(li)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)生效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)裁(cai)(cai)判(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)監(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)案(an)(an)件(jian)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中要(yao)(yao)堅持(chi)依法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)全面(mian)(mian)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)(ze)(ze),進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)“一(yi)(yi)案(an)(an)三查(cha)(cha)(cha)”。一(yi)(yi)要(yao)(yao)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)(cha)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)生效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)裁(cai)(cai)判(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)是(shi)否(fou)錯(cuo)誤(wu)。審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)(cha)判(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)斷生效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)裁(cai)(cai)判(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)認定(ding)(ding)(ding)事(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)證據(ju)(ju)是(shi)否(fou)確(que)實(shi)(shi)(shi)、充分,認定(ding)(ding)(ding)事(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)證據(ju)(ju)有(you)無證明力(li)(li)、證明力(li)(li)大小或者(zhe)認定(ding)(ding)(ding)事(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)否(fou)違(wei)(wei)反邏輯推理(li)(li)或者(zhe)經(jing)(jing)驗法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)則(ze)(ze)(ze);審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)(cha)判(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)斷生效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)裁(cai)(cai)判(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)適用(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)是(shi)否(fou)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)確(que),適用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)是(shi)否(fou)與(yu)(yu)(yu)案(an)(an)件(jian)性(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)明顯(xian)不(bu)符(fu)、是(shi)否(fou)違(wei)(wei)反上位法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)或者(zhe)違(wei)(wei)背立法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)(he)(he)基本原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)(ze)(ze);還要(yao)(yao)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)(cha)訴(su)(su)(su)訟(song)程(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)是(shi)否(fou)違(wei)(wei)反法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding),是(shi)否(fou)可能影(ying)響法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院(yuan)公(gong)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)判(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)。對(dui)生效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)裁(cai)(cai)判(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)確(que)有(you)錯(cuo)誤(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)機(ji)關(guan)(guan)依法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)提(ti)出(chu)抗訴(su)(su)(su)或者(zhe)再(zai)(zai)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)建(jian)(jian)(jian)議(yi)(yi)(yi),進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)監(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)糾(jiu)(jiu)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng);對(dui)生效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)裁(cai)(cai)判(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)機(ji)關(guan)(guan)依法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)作出(chu)不(bu)支持(chi)監(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)申(shen)請決定(ding)(ding)(ding),維(wei)護(hu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院(yuan)生效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)裁(cai)(cai)判(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)既判(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)力(li)(li)。二要(yao)(yao)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)(cha)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)機(ji)關(guan)(guan)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)性(xing),監(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)糾(jiu)(jiu)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)違(wei)(wei)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)。行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)合(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)性(xing)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)(cha)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)(ze)(ze),是(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)訴(su)(su)(su)訟(song)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)有(you)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)(ze)(ze)。檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)機(ji)關(guan)(guan)作為(wei)國(guo)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)監(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)機(ji)關(guan)(guan),在(zai)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)訴(su)(su)(su)訟(song)監(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)工作中既要(yao)(yao)落實(shi)(shi)(shi)這一(yi)(yi)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)(ze)(ze)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求,也要(yao)(yao)堅持(chi)依法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)全面(mian)(mian)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)(ze)(ze),即不(bu)限于(yu)申(shen)請人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)申(shen)請監(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)請求及理(li)(li)由,而(er)應結合(he)(he)爭(zheng)議(yi)(yi)(yi)焦點對(dui)案(an)(an)件(jian)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)全面(mian)(mian)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)(cha),不(bu)僅(jin)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)(cha)人(ren)民法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院(yuan)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)訴(su)(su)(su)訟(song)活(huo)動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)性(xing),還審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)(cha)被訴(su)(su)(su)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)機(ji)關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)是(shi)否(fou)合(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa),以(yi)(yi)(yi)及申(shen)請人(ren)訴(su)(su)(su)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)性(xing)與(yu)(yu)(yu)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)當性(xing)。對(dui)于(yu)違(wei)(wei)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei),檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)機(ji)關(guan)(guan)能夠通過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)抗訴(su)(su)(su)、再(zai)(zai)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)建(jian)(jian)(jian)議(yi)(yi)(yi)啟動監(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)程(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)由人(ren)民法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院(yuan)依法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)糾(jiu)(jiu)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),應當依法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)提(ti)出(chu)抗訴(su)(su)(su)或者(zhe)再(zai)(zai)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)建(jian)(jian)(jian)議(yi)(yi)(yi);對(dui)于(yu)不(bu)宜提(ti)出(chu)抗訴(su)(su)(su)或者(zhe)再(zai)(zai)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)建(jian)(jian)(jian)議(yi)(yi)(yi)予(yu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)糾(jiu)(jiu)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)違(wei)(wei)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei),可以(yi)(yi)(yi)通過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)違(wei)(wei)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)監(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)予(yu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)糾(jiu)(jiu)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。2021年(nian)(nian),《意(yi)見》強調,“檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)機(ji)關(guan)(guan)在(zai)履(lv)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)職(zhi)(zhi)責中發(fa)(fa)現行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)機(ji)關(guan)(guan)違(wei)(wei)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)職(zhi)(zhi)權(quan)或者(zhe)不(bu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)職(zhi)(zhi)權(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei),應該(gai)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)促(cu)(cu)其糾(jiu)(jiu)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。”2024年(nian)(nian)4月,最(zui)高(gao)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)制定(ding)(ding)(ding)《關(guan)(guan)于(yu)人(ren)民檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)院(yuan)在(zai)履(lv)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)訴(su)(su)(su)訟(song)監(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)職(zhi)(zhi)責中開展行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)違(wei)(wei)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)監(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)工作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)見》,進(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)步(bu)規(gui)(gui)范行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)違(wei)(wei)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)監(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范圍、方(fang)(fang)式(shi)和(he)(he)(he)程(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)。在(zai)辦理(li)(li)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)生效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)裁(cai)(cai)判(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)監(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)案(an)(an)件(jian)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中,對(dui)于(yu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)機(ji)關(guan)(guan)依法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)履(lv)職(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),要(yao)(yao)監(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)支持(chi);發(fa)(fa)現行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)機(ji)關(guan)(guan)違(wei)(wei)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)職(zhi)(zhi)權(quan)或者(zhe)不(bu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)職(zhi)(zhi)權(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),不(bu)宜提(ti)出(chu)抗訴(su)(su)(su)或者(zhe)再(zai)(zai)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)建(jian)(jian)(jian)議(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),可以(yi)(yi)(yi)通過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)制發(fa)(fa)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)建(jian)(jian)(jian)議(yi)(yi)(yi)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)促(cu)(cu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)機(ji)關(guan)(guan)嚴格規(gui)(gui)范執法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa),助力(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府建(jian)(jian)(jian)設。三要(yao)(yao)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)(cha)相對(dui)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)體權(quan)益訴(su)(su)(su)求是(shi)否(fou)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)當,規(gui)(gui)范推進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)爭(zheng)議(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治化(hua)(hua)實(shi)(shi)(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)化(hua)(hua)解(jie)。行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)要(yao)(yao)堅持(chi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)民為(wei)中心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展思想(xiang),堅持(chi)和(he)(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)展新時代(dai)“楓橋經(jing)(jing)驗”,樹牢矛(mao)盾糾(jiu)(jiu)紛(fen)實(shi)(shi)(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)化(hua)(hua)解(jie)理(li)(li)念,在(zai)履(lv)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)監(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)職(zhi)(zhi)責中深入推進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)爭(zheng)議(yi)(yi)(yi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)化(hua)(hua)解(jie)工作常態化(hua)(hua)開展。2024年(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)來,最(zui)高(gao)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)會同(tong)最(zui)高(gao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、司法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)部聯合(he)(he)國(guo)務院(yuan)相關(guan)(guan)部委(wei),建(jian)(jian)(jian)立行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)爭(zheng)議(yi)(yi)(yi)預防(fang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)化(hua)(hua)解(jie)“3+N”工作機(ji)制,促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)統一(yi)(yi)相關(guan)(guan)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)管理(li)(li)領(ling)域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)執法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)復議(yi)(yi)(yi)、行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)判(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)、行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)標準,努力(li)(li)從源(yuan)頭(tou)上預防(fang)和(he)(he)(he)化(hua)(hua)解(jie)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)爭(zheng)議(yi)(yi)(yi)。各(ge)級檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)機(ji)關(guan)(guan)在(zai)辦理(li)(li)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)生效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)裁(cai)(cai)判(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)監(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)案(an)(an)件(jian)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中,要(yao)(yao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)查(cha)(cha)(cha)清事(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)、辨(bian)明是(shi)非作為(wei)爭(zheng)議(yi)(yi)(yi)化(hua)(hua)解(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎,根據(ju)(ju)案(an)(an)情(qing)依法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)靈活(huo)運用(yong)監(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)糾(jiu)(jiu)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、以(yi)(yi)(yi)抗促(cu)(cu)調、促(cu)(cu)成和(he)(he)(he)解(jie)、司法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)救助、釋法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)說(shuo)理(li)(li)等方(fang)(fang)式(shi),回(hui)應當事(shi)人(ren)實(shi)(shi)(shi)體訴(su)(su)(su)求,促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)案(an)(an)結事(shi)了。要(yao)(yao)積極融入黨委(wei)領(ling)導、政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府主導、各(ge)方(fang)(fang)參與(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)爭(zheng)議(yi)(yi)(yi)化(hua)(hua)解(jie)平臺(tai),匯聚(ju)各(ge)方(fang)(fang)合(he)(he)力(li)(li)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)化(hua)(hua)解(jie)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)爭(zheng)議(yi)(yi)(yi)。
4.記者:下一步,檢察機關在提升行政生效裁判監督質效方面又有哪些考量與著力點?
最高(gao)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)廳負責(ze)(ze)人:對(dui)(dui)人民(min)法(fa)(fa)(fa)院生(sheng)(sheng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)裁判(pan)依法(fa)(fa)(fa)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du),是(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)訴訟(song)法(fa)(fa)(fa)賦予檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)機(ji)關(guan)的(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)定(ding)職(zhi)責(ze)(ze),是(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)訴訟(song)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)重中(zhong)之重。各(ge)級檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)機(ji)關(guan)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)部門要(yao)(yao)結(jie)合落實(shi)(shi)(shi)全國人大常(chang)委會對(dui)(dui)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)專(zhuan)項工(gong)作(zuo)報告的(de)(de)審(shen)議(yi)意見和最高(gao)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)黨組強化行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)履職(zhi)的(de)(de)部署要(yao)(yao)求(qiu),緊扣新時代(dai)新征程(cheng)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)新理(li)(li)(li)念(nian)、新要(yao)(yao)求(qiu),努力(li)(li)提升(sheng)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)質效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao),高(gao)質效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)辦好(hao)(hao)每(mei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)生(sheng)(sheng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)裁判(pan)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)件(jian)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)深入推進為期兩年(nian)的(de)(de)“高(gao)質效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)辦好(hao)(hao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)生(sheng)(sheng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)裁判(pan)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)件(jian)攻(gong)堅(jian)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)動(dong)”。通過“攻(gong)堅(jian)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)動(dong)”增強各(ge)級檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)機(ji)關(guan)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)部門和廣大行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)人員法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)主責(ze)(ze)主業意識,引領(ling)市級以上檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)院發揮行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)生(sheng)(sheng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)裁判(pan)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)件(jian)辦理(li)(li)(li)“主力(li)(li)軍”作(zuo)用(yong),加大抗訴和再審(shen)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)建(jian)議(yi)力(li)(li)度(du)(du),破解不(bu)敢監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)、不(bu)善監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)、監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)不(bu)力(li)(li)問題(ti),以深化行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)生(sheng)(sheng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)裁判(pan)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)帶(dai)動(dong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)審(shen)判(pan)活動(dong)、執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)活動(dong)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du),聚焦行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)審(shen)判(pan)、行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)領(ling)域深層次(ci)問題(ti),不(bu)斷提升(sheng)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)質效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)。二是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)體抓(zhua)(zhua)實(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)件(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)、業務管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)和質量(liang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)。嚴格落實(shi)(shi)(shi)最高(gao)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)黨組一(yi)(yi)(yi)體抓(zhua)(zhua)實(shi)(shi)(shi)“三個(ge)(ge)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)”的(de)(de)決策部署,健全落實(shi)(shi)(shi)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)件(jian)質量(liang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)評查(cha)工(gong)作(zuo)機(ji)制,對(dui)(dui)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)生(sheng)(sheng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)裁判(pan)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)、行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)審(shen)判(pan)和執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)、行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)刑反向銜接、行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)違法(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)等重點內(nei)容進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)評查(cha),把高(gao)質效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)辦好(hao)(hao)每(mei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)件(jian)的(de)(de)基本價值追求(qiu)落實(shi)(shi)(shi)到每(mei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)辦案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)組織、每(mei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)名檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)官、每(mei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)件(jian)與案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)件(jian)辦理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)每(mei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)環(huan)節中(zhong)。對(dui)(dui)已辦結(jie)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)件(jian)質量(liang)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)自(zi)查(cha)、核查(cha),做到“每(mei)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)必檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)”,同(tong)時強化案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)件(jian)流程(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li),督(du)(du)(du)促提升(sheng)辦案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)質效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)。三是(shi)(shi)抓(zhua)(zhua)好(hao)(hao)指導(dao)性(xing)(xing)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)例(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)學習和運用(yong)。指導(dao)性(xing)(xing)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)例(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)命在(zai)(zai)于應用(yong),價值在(zai)(zai)于指導(dao)。各(ge)級檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)機(ji)關(guan)要(yao)(yao)抓(zhua)(zhua)好(hao)(hao)指導(dao)性(xing)(xing)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)例(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)學習培訓工(gong)作(zuo),深刻領(ling)會案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)例(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)蘊含的(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)治理(li)(li)(li)念(nian)和辦案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa),真正把指導(dao)性(xing)(xing)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)例(li)(li)(li)學起(qi)來用(yong)起(qi)來。要(yao)(yao)把指導(dao)性(xing)(xing)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)例(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)學用(yong)與最高(gao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、最高(gao)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)《關(guan)于調(diao)閱(yue)民(min)事、行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)訴訟(song)和執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)件(jian)卷宗副卷有關(guan)問題(ti)的(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)》《關(guan)于規(gui)范辦理(li)(li)(li)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)再審(shen)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)建(jian)議(yi)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)件(jian)若干問題(ti)的(de)(de)意見》的(de)(de)落實(shi)(shi)(shi)結(jie)合起(qi)來,與全國行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)(cha)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)文書庫的(de)(de)優化完善和使(shi)用(yong)結(jie)合起(qi)來,促進提升(sheng)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)深度(du)(du)和精(jing)準度(du)(du),努力(li)(li)讓人民(min)群眾有更多(duo)的(de)(de)獲得(de)感(gan)、幸福感(gan)、安全感(gan)。