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cciia.org.cn　 2021-8-16 11:12:19　 國家統(tong)計(ji)局

　　（2021年(nian)8月16日(ri)）

　　國家統計局

　　7月份(fen)，面對(dui)外部不確定性加大(da)和國內疫情汛(xun)情等多(duo)重沖擊(ji)，在以習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)同(tong)志為核(he)心的黨中央堅強(qiang)領導下，各地區(qu)各部門認真貫徹落實黨中央、國務(wu)院決策部署(shu)，有效實施宏觀政(zheng)策，經(jing)濟(ji)增(zeng)長(chang)水平(ping)符合預期(qi)，就(jiu)業物價總體平(ping)穩(wen)，國際收支基(ji)本平(ping)衡，主要宏觀指標處于合理區(qu)間，國民(min)經(jing)濟(ji)延續穩(wen)定恢復(fu)態勢。

　　一、工業生產穩步增長，高技術制造業增勢較好

　　7月(yue)(yue)份(fen)，全國規模以上工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)值(zhi)同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)6.4%，比(bi)(bi)6月(yue)(yue)份(fen)回落1.9個百分點(dian)，高(gao)于2019年(nian)、2020年(nian)同期增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)；兩年(nian)平均(jun)(jun)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)5.6%；環(huan)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)0.30%。分三大門類看，采礦業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)值(zhi)同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)0.6%；制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)6.2%；電(dian)(dian)力(li)、熱(re)力(li)、燃氣及(ji)水生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)供(gong)應業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)13.2%。高(gao)技術(shu)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)裝備制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)值(zhi)同比(bi)(bi)分別(bie)(bie)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)15.6%、6.4%，兩年(nian)平均(jun)(jun)分別(bie)(bie)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)12.7%、9.7%。分產(chan)(chan)品看，新(xin)能源汽車、工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)機器(qi)人、集成(cheng)電(dian)(dian)路(lu)、微型(xing)計算機設備產(chan)(chan)量同比(bi)(bi)分別(bie)(bie)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)162.7%、42.3%、41.3%、10.3%，兩年(nian)平均(jun)(jun)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)均(jun)(jun)超過14%。滿足基本(ben)消費的產(chan)(chan)品增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)較高(gao)。家用燃氣熱(re)水器(qi)、飲料、化學(xue)纖維產(chan)(chan)量同比(bi)(bi)分別(bie)(bie)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)13.9%、10.1%、9.3%。分經濟(ji)類型(xing)看，國有控股(gu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)值(zhi)同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)7.2%；股(gu)份(fen)制(zhi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)7.1%，外商及(ji)港澳臺(tai)商投資企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)3.8%；私營企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)6.1%。1-7月(yue)(yue)份(fen)，全國規模以上工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)值(zhi)同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)14.4%，兩年(nian)平均(jun)(jun)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)6.7%。其中，醫藥(yao)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、電(dian)(dian)氣機械(xie)和(he)(he)器(qi)材制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)值(zhi)同比(bi)(bi)分別(bie)(bie)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)29.3%、26.2%。7月(yue)(yue)份(fen)，中國制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)采購經理指(zhi)數(shu)為(wei)(wei)50.4%，連續17個月(yue)(yue)高(gao)于臨界(jie)點(dian)；企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)經營活動(dong)預期指(zhi)數(shu)為(wei)(wei)57.8%。

　　1-6月份，全(quan)國(guo)規(gui)模以上工業(ye)企業(ye)實現利潤(run)總額(e)42183億元(yuan)，同比(bi)增長(chang)(chang)66.9%，兩年(nian)平均增長(chang)(chang)20.6%；規(gui)模以上工業(ye)企業(ye)營業(ye)收入(ru)利潤(run)率為(wei)7.11%，比(bi)2020年(nian)1-6月份提高1.66個(ge)百分點。

　　二、服務業繼續恢復，企業營業收入增速總體較快

　　7月(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)，全國服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)7.8%，比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)回落3.1個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)，高于(yu)2019年(nian)、2020年(nian)同(tong)(tong)期(qi)(qi)增(zeng)速；兩(liang)年(nian)平均(jun)增(zeng)長(chang)5.6%。其中(zhong)，信息傳輸(shu)、軟件(jian)和信息技術(shu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)16.9%。1-7月(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)，服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)19.6%，較(jiao)1-6月(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)回落1.9個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)；兩(liang)年(nian)平均(jun)增(zeng)長(chang)6.5%。從主要行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)看(kan)，8個(ge)分(fen)(fen)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)均(jun)保持(chi)增(zeng)長(chang)，其中(zhong)信息傳輸(shu)、軟件(jian)和信息技術(shu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)21.6%。1-6月(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)，規模以上服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)營(ying)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)收入同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)29.5%，兩(liang)年(nian)平均(jun)增(zeng)長(chang)11.1%，與1-5月(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)持(chi)平。其中(zhong)信息傳輸(shu)、軟件(jian)和信息技術(shu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，科學(xue)研究和技術(shu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)營(ying)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)收入同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)分(fen)(fen)別(bie)增(zeng)長(chang)25.7%、23.9%，兩(liang)年(nian)平均(jun)分(fen)(fen)別(bie)增(zeng)長(chang)17.4%、12.1%。7月(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)，服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)商務(wu)活(huo)動(dong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數為(wei)52.5%，比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)上升(sheng)0.2個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)，連續17個(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)高于(yu)臨界點(dian)。從市(shi)場預期(qi)(qi)看(kan)，服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)活(huo)動(dong)預期(qi)(qi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數為(wei)60.1%，持(chi)續位于(yu)較(jiao)高景氣區間。

　　三、市場銷售持續增加，網上零售快速增長

　　7月(yue)份，社(she)(she)會(hui)消費品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)總(zong)額(e)(e)(e)34925億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)8.5%，比6月(yue)份回落3.6個百分點(dian)，高于2019年(nian)(nian)、2020年(nian)(nian)同(tong)(tong)(tong)期(qi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速；兩年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)3.6%；環比下降0.13%。1-7月(yue)份，社(she)(she)會(hui)消費品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)總(zong)額(e)(e)(e)246829億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)20.7%，兩年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)4.3%。7月(yue)份，按(an)經營(ying)單(dan)(dan)位所在(zai)地分，城鎮消費品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)額(e)(e)(e)30379億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)8.4%；鄉村消費品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)額(e)(e)(e)4547億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)8.8%。按(an)消費類型分，商(shang)(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)31174億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)7.8%；餐飲(yin)收入3751億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)14.3%。按(an)商(shang)(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)類別(bie)(bie)分，限(xian)額(e)(e)(e)以上(shang)單(dan)(dan)位18個商(shang)(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)類別(bie)(bie)中(zhong)(zhong)16類零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)額(e)(e)(e)同(tong)(tong)(tong)比保持正(zheng)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)。日(ri)常消費類和(he)升(sheng)級類商(shang)(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)銷售(shou)(shou)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)勢良好。限(xian)額(e)(e)(e)以上(shang)單(dan)(dan)位商(shang)(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)額(e)(e)(e)中(zhong)(zhong)，糧油食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)類、飲(yin)料類、日(ri)用品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)類同(tong)(tong)(tong)比分別(bie)(bie)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)11.3%、20.8%、13.1%，體育(yu)娛樂用品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)類、文(wen)化(hua)辦公用品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)類、金銀(yin)珠寶(bao)類分別(bie)(bie)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)20.7%、14.8%、14.3%。1-7月(yue)份，全國網上(shang)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)額(e)(e)(e)71108億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)21.9%。其中(zhong)(zhong)，實物商(shang)(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)網上(shang)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)額(e)(e)(e)58130億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)17.6%；占(zhan)社(she)(she)會(hui)消費品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)總(zong)額(e)(e)(e)的比重為23.6%。

　　四、固定資產投資總體穩定，制造業投資增速加快

　　1-7月(yue)份(fen)(fen)，全國固(gu)定資(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)（不含農戶）302533億元，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)10.3%，比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)1-6月(yue)份(fen)(fen)回(hui)(hui)落(luo)2.3個(ge)百分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)，兩(liang)(liang)年(nian)平均增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)4.3%；7月(yue)份(fen)(fen)環比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)0.18%。分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)領(ling)域(yu)看，1-7月(yue)份(fen)(fen)基(ji)礎設(she)(she)(she)施投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)4.6%，兩(liang)(liang)年(nian)平均增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)0.9%，比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)1-6月(yue)份(fen)(fen)回(hui)(hui)落(luo)1.5個(ge)百分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)；制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)17.3%，兩(liang)(liang)年(nian)平均增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)3.1%，比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)1-6月(yue)份(fen)(fen)加快(kuai)1.1個(ge)百分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)；房(fang)地(di)產(chan)(chan)開(kai)發投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)12.7%，兩(liang)(liang)年(nian)平均增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)8.0%，比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)1-6月(yue)份(fen)(fen)回(hui)(hui)落(luo)0.2個(ge)百分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)。全國商(shang)品房(fang)銷售面積(ji)101648萬平方米，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)21.5%；商(shang)品房(fang)銷售額106430億元，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)30.7%。分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)看，第一產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)21.8%，第二產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)14.4%，第三(san)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)8.2%。民間投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)13.4%。高技(ji)術產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)20.7%，兩(liang)(liang)年(nian)平均增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)14.2%；其中(zhong)高技(ji)術制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)和高技(ji)術服(fu)(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)27.1%、8.8%。高技(ji)術制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)中(zhong)，航空、航天器(qi)及設(she)(she)(she)備制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)，計算機(ji)及辦公設(she)(she)(she)備制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)，醫療儀器(qi)設(she)(she)(she)備及儀器(qi)儀表制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)49.7%、46.9%、34.9%；高技(ji)術服(fu)(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)中(zhong)，電(dian)子(zi)商(shang)務(wu)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)、研發設(she)(she)(she)計服(fu)(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)42.7%、27.2%。社會領(ling)域(yu)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)13.1%，兩(liang)(liang)年(nian)平均增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)10.9%；其中(zhong)衛生投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)、教育投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)31.8%、12.1%。

　　五、貨物進出口較快增長，貿易結構繼續改善

　　7月份，貨物進(jin)出(chu)(chu)口總(zong)(zong)(zong)額(e)(e)(e)32657億元，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)11.5%。其中，出(chu)(chu)口18142億元，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)8.1%；進(jin)口14515億元，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)16.1%。進(jin)出(chu)(chu)口相抵，貿易順差3627億元。1-7月份，貨物進(jin)出(chu)(chu)口總(zong)(zong)(zong)額(e)(e)(e)213417億元，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)24.5%。其中，出(chu)(chu)口116626億元，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)24.5%；進(jin)口96792億元，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)24.4%。貿易結構繼續改善。1-7月份，機電產(chan)品出(chu)(chu)口同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)25.5%，占(zhan)(zhan)出(chu)(chu)口總(zong)(zong)(zong)額(e)(e)(e)的(de)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)重為(wei)59%。一(yi)般(ban)貿易進(jin)出(chu)(chu)口占(zhan)(zhan)進(jin)出(chu)(chu)口總(zong)(zong)(zong)額(e)(e)(e)的(de)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)重為(wei)61.9%，比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)年同(tong)(tong)期提高1.5個百(bai)(bai)分點。民營企業進(jin)出(chu)(chu)口占(zhan)(zhan)進(jin)出(chu)(chu)口總(zong)(zong)(zong)額(e)(e)(e)的(de)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)重為(wei)47.9%，比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)年同(tong)(tong)期提高2.4個百(bai)(bai)分點。

　　六、就業形勢總體穩定，城鎮就業不斷增加

　　1-7月份(fen)，全(quan)國城(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)新增就業(ye)822萬人(ren)(ren)，完(wan)成全(quan)年(nian)目標的(de)74.7%。7月份(fen)，全(quan)國城(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)調(diao)(diao)查(cha)失(shi)業(ye)率(lv)(lv)(lv)為5.1%，比(bi)(bi)6月份(fen)上(shang)升0.1個百分(fen)點。本地戶籍(ji)人(ren)(ren)口調(diao)(diao)查(cha)失(shi)業(ye)率(lv)(lv)(lv)為5.1%，外來戶籍(ji)人(ren)(ren)口調(diao)(diao)查(cha)失(shi)業(ye)率(lv)(lv)(lv)為5.0%。16-24歲人(ren)(ren)口、25-59歲人(ren)(ren)口調(diao)(diao)查(cha)失(shi)業(ye)率(lv)(lv)(lv)分(fen)別為16.2%、4.2%。31個大城(cheng)(cheng)市城(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)調(diao)(diao)查(cha)失(shi)業(ye)率(lv)(lv)(lv)為5.2%，與6月份(fen)持平(ping)。全(quan)國企業(ye)就業(ye)人(ren)(ren)員周平(ping)均(jun)工作時間(jian)為47.7小時，比(bi)(bi)6月份(fen)增加(jia)0.1小時。

　　七、物價水平總體平穩，居民消費價格溫和上漲

　　7月份(fen)，全(quan)國居民消費(fei)價(jia)格(ge)(ge)（CPI）同比(bi)上(shang)漲(zhang)1.0%，漲(zhang)幅(fu)比(bi)6月份(fen)回(hui)落0.1個百分點；環比(bi)上(shang)漲(zhang)0.3%。分類別看，食(shi)(shi)品(pin)煙酒(jiu)價(jia)格(ge)(ge)同比(bi)下(xia)降1.8%，衣(yi)著價(jia)格(ge)(ge)上(shang)漲(zhang)0.4%，居住價(jia)格(ge)(ge)上(shang)漲(zhang)1.1%，生活用(yong)品(pin)及(ji)服務價(jia)格(ge)(ge)上(shang)漲(zhang)0.3%，交通通信價(jia)格(ge)(ge)上(shang)漲(zhang)6.9%，教育(yu)文化(hua)娛樂(le)價(jia)格(ge)(ge)上(shang)漲(zhang)2.7%，醫療保(bao)健價(jia)格(ge)(ge)上(shang)漲(zhang)0.4%，其他用(yong)品(pin)及(ji)服務價(jia)格(ge)(ge)下(xia)降1.3%。在食(shi)(shi)品(pin)煙酒(jiu)價(jia)格(ge)(ge)中，豬肉(rou)價(jia)格(ge)(ge)下(xia)降43.5%，鮮菜價(jia)格(ge)(ge)下(xia)降4.0%，糧食(shi)(shi)價(jia)格(ge)(ge)上(shang)漲(zhang)0.7%，鮮果價(jia)格(ge)(ge)上(shang)漲(zhang)5.2%。扣除(chu)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)和能(neng)源價(jia)格(ge)(ge)后的核心(xin)CPI上(shang)漲(zhang)1.3%，漲(zhang)幅(fu)比(bi)6月份(fen)擴大0.4個百分點。1-7月份(fen)，全(quan)國居民消費(fei)價(jia)格(ge)(ge)同比(bi)上(shang)漲(zhang)0.6%。

　　7月份(fen)，全(quan)國(guo)工業(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)者(zhe)出廠(chang)(chang)價格(ge)同(tong)比上(shang)漲9.0%，漲幅比6月份(fen)擴大(da)0.2個百分(fen)點；環比上(shang)漲0.5%。工業(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)者(zhe)購進價格(ge)同(tong)比上(shang)漲13.1%，與6月份(fen)持平(ping)；環比上(shang)漲0.9%。1-7月份(fen)，全(quan)國(guo)工業(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)者(zhe)出廠(chang)(chang)價格(ge)、工業(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)者(zhe)購進價格(ge)同(tong)比分(fen)別(bie)上(shang)漲5.7%、7.9%。

　　總的來看，7月(yue)份(fen)國(guo)民經(jing)濟(ji)延續穩定恢(hui)復(fu)態(tai)勢(shi)。但也要看到，當前全(quan)球(qiu)疫(yi)情(qing)仍在持(chi)(chi)(chi)續演變，外(wai)部環(huan)境更(geng)趨復(fu)雜嚴(yan)峻，國(guo)內(nei)疫(yi)情(qing)多(duo)點散發和自然災害對部分地區經(jing)濟(ji)產生影響，經(jing)濟(ji)恢(hui)復(fu)仍然不穩固、不均(jun)衡。下(xia)一(yi)步，要堅持(chi)(chi)(chi)以習(xi)近平新時(shi)代中(zhong)國(guo)特色社會(hui)(hui)主義思(si)想為指導，堅持(chi)(chi)(chi)穩中(zhong)求進工作總基調(diao)(diao)，堅持(chi)(chi)(chi)統籌(chou)疫(yi)情(qing)防控和經(jing)濟(ji)社會(hui)(hui)發展(zhan)(zhan)，堅持(chi)(chi)(chi)完整(zheng)、準(zhun)確、全(quan)面貫徹(che)新發展(zhan)(zhan)理(li)念(nian)，深化供(gong)給側結構性(xing)改(gai)革，加快構建(jian)新發展(zhan)(zhan)格(ge)局，著力推動高(gao)質量發展(zhan)(zhan)，精(jing)(jing)準(zhun)落實(shi)常態(tai)化疫(yi)情(qing)防控舉(ju)措，做(zuo)好宏觀(guan)政策跨周期調(diao)(diao)節(jie)，科學(xue)精(jing)(jing)準(zhun)實(shi)施(shi)宏觀(guan)政策，保持(chi)(chi)(chi)經(jing)濟(ji)運行在合理(li)區間，推動經(jing)濟(ji)持(chi)(chi)(chi)續恢(hui)復(fu)、穩中(zhong)向(xiang)好。

　　附注

　　（1）兩年平(ping)均增(zeng)速(su)(su)是指(zhi)以2019年相應同期(qi)數為基數，采(cai)用幾(ji)何平(ping)均的方法計算的增(zeng)速(su)(su)。

　　（2）規模以上工業(ye)增加值及其(qi)分類項目增長(chang)(chang)速度按(an)可比價計算，為實際增長(chang)(chang)速度；其(qi)他指標除特殊(shu)說明(ming)外，均按(an)現價計算，為名義(yi)增長(chang)(chang)速度。

　　（3）規模以上工(gong)(gong)業(ye)的統計(ji)范圍為年(nian)主營業(ye)務收(shou)入2000萬元及(ji)以上的工(gong)(gong)業(ye)企業(ye)。

　　由于(yu)規模以上(shang)工(gong)業(ye)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)范圍(wei)每年(nian)(nian)發(fa)生變(bian)化，為(wei)保證本年(nian)(nian)數據(ju)與上(shang)年(nian)(nian)可(ke)(ke)比，計算(suan)產(chan)(chan)品產(chan)(chan)量等(deng)各項指標同比增長速度(du)所采用(yong)的同期數與本期的企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)統(tong)計范圍(wei)盡可(ke)(ke)能相一(yi)致，和上(shang)年(nian)(nian)公(gong)(gong)布的數據(ju)存(cun)在口(kou)徑差異(yi)。主要原因：一(yi)是統(tong)計單位范圍(wei)發(fa)生變(bian)化。每年(nian)(nian)有部(bu)分(fen)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)達到規模納入調查(cha)范圍(wei)，也有部(bu)分(fen)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)因規模變(bian)小(xiao)退出調查(cha)范圍(wei)，還有新建投(tou)產(chan)(chan)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)、破產(chan)(chan)、注（吊）銷企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)等(deng)影響。二是部(bu)分(fen)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)集團（公(gong)(gong)司(si)）產(chan)(chan)品產(chan)(chan)量數據(ju)存(cun)在跨(kua)地區重復統(tong)計現象，根據(ju)專項調查(cha)對企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)集團（公(gong)(gong)司(si)）跨(kua)地區重復產(chan)(chan)量進行了(le)剔重。

　　（4）服務業生產指數是(shi)指剔除價格因素(su)后，服務業報告期相對于基期的(de)產出變化。

　　（5）社會消(xiao)費品零(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)總額(e)統(tong)計范圍是(shi)從事商品零(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)活動或提供(gong)餐(can)飲服(fu)務的法人企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)、產業(ye)(ye)活動單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)和個體戶。其中，限額(e)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)是(shi)指年主(zhu)營業(ye)(ye)務收入2000萬(wan)元及(ji)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)的批(pi)發業(ye)(ye)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)（單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)）、500萬(wan)元及(ji)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)的零(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)業(ye)(ye)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)（單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)）、200萬(wan)元及(ji)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)的住宿和餐(can)飲業(ye)(ye)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)（單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)）。

　　由(you)于限(xian)額以上批(pi)發和零(ling)售業(ye)(ye)、住宿和餐飲(yin)業(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)（單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)）范(fan)圍每年(nian)發生變(bian)化，為保證(zheng)本(ben)年(nian)數(shu)據(ju)與上年(nian)可比(bi)，計(ji)算限(xian)額以上單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)消費品零(ling)售額等各項(xiang)指(zhi)標(biao)同比(bi)增長速(su)度所采(cai)用的(de)(de)同期數(shu)與本(ben)期的(de)(de)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)（單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)）統計(ji)范(fan)圍相一致，和上年(nian)公布的(de)(de)數(shu)據(ju)存在口徑差(cha)異。主要原因(yin)是每年(nian)都有部分(fen)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)（單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)）達到限(xian)額標(biao)準納入調查范(fan)圍，同時(shi)也有部分(fen)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)（單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)）因(yin)規模變(bian)小達不(bu)到限(xian)額標(biao)準退出(chu)調查范(fan)圍，還有新開業(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)、破產、注（吊(diao)）銷企(qi)業(ye)(ye)（單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)）的(de)(de)影響。

　　網(wang)上零(ling)售(shou)額是(shi)指(zhi)通過(guo)公共網(wang)絡交易(yi)平臺（包括自建網(wang)站和(he)(he)(he)第三(san)方平臺）實現的商(shang)品和(he)(he)(he)服務零(ling)售(shou)額之和(he)(he)(he)。商(shang)品和(he)(he)(he)服務包括實物商(shang)品和(he)(he)(he)非實物商(shang)品（如虛擬(ni)商(shang)品、服務類(lei)商(shang)品等）。

　　社會消費品(pin)零售(shou)總額包括實(shi)物(wu)商品(pin)網上零售(shou)額，不包括非(fei)實(shi)物(wu)商品(pin)網上零售(shou)額。

　　（6）根據統計(ji)執(zhi)法檢查和統計(ji)調查制度規定(ding)，對上年同期固定(ding)資(zi)產投資(zi)數(shu)據進行(xing)修訂，增速按可(ke)比口(kou)徑計(ji)算。

　　（7）進出口數(shu)據來(lai)源于(yu)海關總署；城鎮(zhen)新增就業人員數(shu)據來(lai)源于(yu)人力資源和社會保障部。

　　（8）就(jiu)業人(ren)員是(shi)指16周歲(sui)及以上，有勞動(dong)能力，為取得(de)勞動(dong)報酬或(huo)經(jing)營收入而從(cong)事一(yi)定社會勞動(dong)的人(ren)員。

　　（9）部分(fen)數(shu)據因四舍五入，存在總(zong)計與分(fen)項(xiang)合計不等(deng)的(de)情(qing)況。

　　附表

日期：2021-8-16 11:12:19 | 關閉 |