cciia.org.cn 2022-3-2 17:30:33 中新網(wang)
中新網3月(yue)2日電(dian) 據最高人民法(fa)院官方微信消息,2022年3月(yue)2日,最高人民法(fa)院發布(bu)《關于進一步(bu)加強(qiang)(qiang)涉種(zhong)子(zi)刑(xing)事(shi)審判(pan)工(gong)作(zuo)的指導意見(jian)》(以下簡稱《意見(jian)》)。《意見(jian)》共計八(ba)條,從加強(qiang)(qiang)涉種(zhong)子(zi)刑(xing)事(shi)審判(pan)工(gong)作(zuo)總體要求、明確相關法(fa)律適用、健(jian)全完善(shan)工(gong)作(zuo)機制(zhi)三個(ge)方面作(zuo)出(chu)具體規定。
《意(yi)見(jian)》明確加強(qiang)涉(she)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)刑(xing)事(shi)(shi)審判工作總體要(yao)(yao)求。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)制假售(shou)假和套牌侵(qin)權等(deng)違法犯罪(zui),嚴(yan)重擾(rao)亂種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)市(shi)(shi)場秩序,妨害(hai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)健(jian)康發展,危害(hai)國家種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)源安全。《意(yi)見(jian)》要(yao)(yao)求各級人(ren)民(min)法院切實提高政治站(zhan)位,深(shen)刻認識(shi)進一步(bu)加強(qiang)涉(she)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)刑(xing)事(shi)(shi)審判工作的(de)重要(yao)(yao)意(yi)義。要(yao)(yao)充分發揮刑(xing)事(shi)(shi)審判職能作用,堅持依法從(cong)嚴(yan)懲處的(de)基(ji)本(ben)要(yao)(yao)求。依法加大對(dui)制假售(shou)假、套牌侵(qin)權和破壞(huai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)質資源等(deng)涉(she)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)犯罪(zui)的(de)懲處力度,重拳(quan)出擊,形成(cheng)震懾,有(you)效(xiao)維(wei)護(hu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)生產經(jing)營者、使用者的(de)合法權益,凈化種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)市(shi)(shi)場,維(wei)護(hu)國家種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)源安全,為種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)健(jian)康發展提供(gong)有(you)力刑(xing)事(shi)(shi)司法保障。
《意見》明確涉(she)(she)種(zhong)(zhong)子相(xiang)關犯(fan)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)行為的(de)(de)法(fa)律(lv)適用。《意見》對(dui)涉(she)(she)種(zhong)(zhong)子相(xiang)關犯(fan)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)行為的(de)(de)法(fa)律(lv)適用作出明確規定(ding):一是準確適用法(fa)律(lv),依(yi)法(fa)嚴懲種(zhong)(zhong)子制假售(shou)(shou)(shou)假犯(fan)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)。對(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)、銷售(shou)(shou)(shou)偽劣(lie)種(zhong)(zhong)子,使生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)遭(zao)受較大損(sun)失(shi)的(de)(de),以(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)、銷售(shou)(shou)(shou)偽劣(lie)種(zhong)(zhong)子罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)定(ding)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)處罰(fa)。對(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)、銷售(shou)(shou)(shou)偽劣(lie)種(zhong)(zhong)子,因(yin)無法(fa)認(ren)定(ding)使生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)遭(zao)受較大損(sun)失(shi)等原因(yin),不構成生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)、銷售(shou)(shou)(shou)偽劣(lie)種(zhong)(zhong)子罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui),但是銷售(shou)(shou)(shou)金額在五萬元(yuan)以(yi)上的(de)(de),以(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)、銷售(shou)(shou)(shou)偽劣(lie)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)定(ding)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)處罰(fa)。同時構成假冒注冊商標(biao)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)等其他犯(fan)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)的(de)(de),依(yi)照處罰(fa)較重的(de)(de)規定(ding)定(ding)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)處罰(fa)。
二是立足現(xian)有罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)名,依(yi)(yi)法(fa)嚴(yan)懲種(zhong)子(zi)(zi)套(tao)(tao)牌侵(qin)權(quan)相(xiang)關犯罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)。審理案件時要把握種(zhong)子(zi)(zi)套(tao)(tao)牌侵(qin)權(quan)行(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)經常伴(ban)隨假(jia)冒注冊商(shang)(shang)標(biao)(biao)、侵(qin)犯商(shang)(shang)業秘密(mi)(mi)等其他犯罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)行(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)特點(dian),立足刑法(fa)現(xian)有規定,通過依(yi)(yi)法(fa)適(shi)用(yong)與種(zhong)子(zi)(zi)套(tao)(tao)牌侵(qin)權(quan)密(mi)(mi)切相(xiang)關的(de)(de)假(jia)冒注冊商(shang)(shang)標(biao)(biao)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)、侵(qin)犯商(shang)(shang)業秘密(mi)(mi)罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)等罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)名,實現(xian)對種(zhong)子(zi)(zi)套(tao)(tao)牌侵(qin)權(quan)行(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)依(yi)(yi)法(fa)懲處(chu)。同時,應當將種(zhong)子(zi)(zi)套(tao)(tao)牌侵(qin)權(quan)行(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)作為(wei)(wei)(wei)從重處(chu)罰情節(jie),加大對此類犯罪(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)的(de)(de)懲處(chu)力度。
三是保護(hu)種質(zhi)(zhi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),依法嚴懲破壞種質(zhi)(zhi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)犯罪(zui)(zui)。非法采集或(huo)者采伐(fa)天然(ran)種質(zhi)(zhi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),符合(he)刑(xing)法第三百四十(shi)四條(tiao)規定的,以危害國家重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)保護(hu)植物罪(zui)(zui)定罪(zui)(zui)處(chu)罰。在種質(zhi)(zhi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)庫(ku)、種質(zhi)(zhi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)保護(hu)區或(huo)者種質(zhi)(zhi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)保護(hu)地(di)實施上述行為的,應當從重(zhong)(zhong)處(chu)罰。
四是貫徹(che)落實寬嚴相濟刑(xing)事(shi)政策,確保裁判(pan)效果。實施涉(she)種(zhong)子犯罪(zui),具有(you)針對稻、小麥、玉(yu)米、棉(mian)花、大豆等(deng)主(zhu)要農(nong)作物種(zhong)子實施,曾(ceng)因涉(she)種(zhong)子犯罪(zui)受過(guo)(guo)刑(xing)事(shi)處罰(fa)(fa),二(er)年內曾(ceng)因涉(she)種(zhong)子違法行(xing)(xing)為(wei)受過(guo)(guo)行(xing)(xing)政處罰(fa)(fa)等(deng)情形之一的(de),應當酌情從重(zhong)處罰(fa)(fa)。對受雇傭(yong)或者受委(wei)托參與(yu)種(zhong)子生產、繁殖的(de),要綜合(he)考(kao)慮社會危害程度、在共同犯罪(zui)中的(de)地位作用(yong)(yong)、認罪(zui)悔罪(zui)表現等(deng)情節,準確適用(yong)(yong)刑(xing)罰(fa)(fa)。
五是(shi)依法解決鑒(jian)定難問題(ti),準確(que)認(ren)定偽劣(lie)種(zhong)子(zi)。對是(shi)否屬于假的(de)(de)、失去使用效(xiao)能的(de)(de)或者(zhe)不(bu)合格(ge)的(de)(de)種(zhong)子(zi),或者(zhe)使生產遭受的(de)(de)損(sun)失難以確(que)定的(de)(de),可以依據具(ju)有法定資質(zhi)的(de)(de)種(zhong)子(zi)質(zhi)量檢(jian)驗機構(gou)出具(ju)的(de)(de)鑒(jian)定意見、檢(jian)驗報告(gao),農(nong)業(ye)農(nong)村(cun)、林業(ye)和草(cao)原主管部門(men)(men)出具(ju)的(de)(de)書(shu)(shu)面意見,農(nong)業(ye)農(nong)村(cun)主管部門(men)(men)所屬的(de)(de)種(zhong)子(zi)管理機構(gou)組織出具(ju)的(de)(de)田間現(xian)場鑒(jian)定書(shu)(shu)等,結合其他(ta)證據作(zuo)出認(ren)定。
《意見(jian)》明確健全(quan)(quan)完(wan)(wan)善相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)工(gong)作機(ji)制(zhi)。《意見(jian)》要(yao)求,各(ge)級人(ren)民法院要(yao)堅持多措并舉,健全(quan)(quan)完(wan)(wan)善相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)工(gong)作機(ji)制(zhi)。要(yao)加強與行(xing)政主管部(bu)門、公安(an)機(ji)關(guan)、檢察(cha)機(ji)關(guan)等(deng)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)部(bu)門的協作配合(he),建立(li)健全(quan)(quan)涉種子(zi)行(xing)刑(xing)銜接長效工(gong)作機(ji)制(zhi),同(tong)時要(yao)延(yan)伸審判(pan)職能,及時梳理(li)問題、通報情(qing)況,必要(yao)時發(fa)送(song)司法建議,積極參與綜(zong)合(he)治理(li)、源頭治理(li),共同(tong)推動種業(ye)健康(kang)發(fa)展(zhan)。
《意見》的出臺(tai),是最高人(ren)民法院(yuan)進一步貫徹落實中央關于種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)振興決策部(bu)署的重要(yao)(yao)舉措(cuo),同時(shi)也是依法懲治涉種(zhong)(zhong)子犯(fan)罪和(he)推動(dong)種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)健康發展(zhan)的現實要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。各級人(ren)民法院(yuan)要(yao)(yao)切實增強(qiang)工作責任感,進一步加強(qiang)涉種(zhong)(zhong)子刑(xing)事審判工作,為全面(mian)凈化種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)市場,維護(hu)國家(jia)種(zhong)(zhong)源安(an)全,加快種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)振興提供有力刑(xing)事司(si)法保障。
日期：2022-3-2 17:30:33 | 關閉 |
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