cciia.org.cn 2023-2-28 11:50:26 國家統計局
風高浪急彰顯韌勁 踔厲奮發再創新績
——《2022年國民經濟(ji)和社(she)會發展統計公報》評(ping)讀(du)
國家統計局副局長 盛來運
2022年，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)社(she)會(hui)(hui)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)遭(zao)遇國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內外多(duo)重(zhong)超(chao)預期(qi)(qi)因(yin)素(su)沖擊(ji)，風險挑戰前所未有。從國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際看(kan)，百年變局與世(shi)紀疫(yi)情交織，烏(wu)克蘭(lan)危機(ji)復雜(za)演變，世(shi)界經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)滯脹(zhang)風險上升(sheng)(sheng)，不穩(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)不確(que)(que)定(ding)因(yin)素(su)明(ming)顯(xian)增(zeng)多(duo)。從國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內看(kan)，疫(yi)情反復延宕，高(gao)溫干旱等自然(ran)災害頻發(fa)(fa)，需求(qiu)收(shou)縮(suo)、供(gong)給(gei)沖擊(ji)、預期(qi)(qi)轉(zhuan)弱三重(zhong)壓力(li)(li)疊加，穩(wen)(wen)(wen)增(zeng)長穩(wen)(wen)(wen)就業困(kun)難增(zeng)大(da)。面對(dui)風高(gao)浪急的(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際環境和艱(jian)巨繁重(zhong)的(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內改革發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)任務，以習近平(ping)同志為(wei)核(he)心(xin)的(de)(de)黨(dang)中(zhong)央團(tuan)結帶領全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)各族(zu)人民(min)，堅持穩(wen)(wen)(wen)中(zhong)求(qiu)進(jin)工(gong)作總基調，完整、準確(que)(que)、全(quan)面貫徹新發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)理念(nian)，加快構(gou)建(jian)新發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)格局，果斷加大(da)宏觀政策實(shi)施力(li)(li)度，有效應對(dui)超(chao)預期(qi)(qi)因(yin)素(su)沖擊(ji)，穩(wen)(wen)(wen)住(zhu)了宏觀經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)大(da)盤，促進(jin)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)質量穩(wen)(wen)(wen)步提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)，保(bao)持社(she)會(hui)(hui)大(da)局和諧(xie)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)。最(zui)新發(fa)(fa)布的(de)(de)《2022年國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)和社(she)會(hui)(hui)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)統計公報》全(quan)面記錄了全(quan)黨(dang)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)各族(zu)人民(min)頂(ding)住(zhu)壓力(li)(li)奮進(jin)拼搏的(de)(de)過程，生動展(zhan)(zhan)現了社(she)會(hui)(hui)主義現代化建(jian)設取得的(de)(de)新成就。
一、經濟實力再上新臺階
2022年(nian)(nian)，一(yi)季度(du)(du)開局好于預(yu)期(qi)，二季度(du)(du)前期(qi)受超預(yu)期(qi)因素影響，經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟一(yi)度(du)(du)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)下(xia)滑(hua)。面對困(kun)難局面，黨中(zhong)央、國(guo)(guo)務院果斷決策(ce)(ce)，及時出(chu)(chu)臺(tai)穩(wen)(wen)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟一(yi)攬子政策(ce)(ce)和接(jie)續(xu)(xu)措(cuo)施，各(ge)地區各(ge)部(bu)門更(geng)好統籌疫(yi)情防(fang)控和經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟社會(hui)發展，積(ji)極(ji)(ji)財政政策(ce)(ce)提升(sheng)效(xiao)能(neng)(neng)，組合式稅費支(zhi)持(chi)政策(ce)(ce)加(jia)(jia)快實(shi)施，穩(wen)(wen)健貨幣政策(ce)(ce)靈活適(shi)度(du)(du)，流(liu)動性合理充(chong)裕，三季度(du)(du)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟大(da)盤恢復回(hui)穩(wen)(wen)。四季度(du)(du)盡(jin)管疫(yi)情沖擊(ji)再(zai)(zai)度(du)(du)加(jia)(jia)大(da)，但在(zai)(zai)各(ge)方面共同(tong)努力(li)下(xia)，總(zong)(zong)(zong)體(ti)(ti)延續(xu)(xu)恢復態勢。全(quan)(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟頂(ding)住壓(ya)力(li)實(shi)現(xian)3.0%的(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)長，在(zai)(zai)世界(jie)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟體(ti)(ti)量(liang)(liang)(liang)排名靠(kao)前的(de)(de)主(zhu)要經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟體(ti)(ti)中(zhong)增(zeng)(zeng)速領先，經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟總(zong)(zong)(zong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)持(chi)續(xu)(xu)擴大(da)，發展基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)更(geng)加(jia)(jia)堅實(shi)，綜合國(guo)(guo)力(li)進(jin)一(yi)步增(zeng)(zeng)強。經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟總(zong)(zong)(zong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)突(tu)破120萬(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)。2022年(nian)(nian)，我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)內生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)總(zong)(zong)(zong)值(GDP)達(da)121萬(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，這是繼(ji)(ji)2020年(nian)(nian)、2021年(nian)(nian)連續(xu)(xu)突(tu)破100萬(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)、110萬(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)之后，再(zai)(zai)次躍上(shang)(shang)新(xin)臺(tai)階。按年(nian)(nian)平均(jun)匯(hui)率折算(suan)，我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟總(zong)(zong)(zong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)達(da)18萬(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)美元(yuan)，穩(wen)(wen)居世界(jie)第二位。人均(jun)國(guo)(guo)內生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)總(zong)(zong)(zong)值為85698元(yuan)，按年(nian)(nian)平均(jun)匯(hui)率折算(suan)達(da)12741美元(yuan)，繼(ji)(ji)續(xu)(xu)保(bao)持(chi)在(zai)(zai)1.2萬(wan)(wan)美元(yuan)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)。農(nong)業(ye)(ye)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)地位進(jin)一(yi)步夯實(shi)。壓(ya)緊壓(ya)實(shi)糧食生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)責任，加(jia)(jia)大(da)支(zhi)農(nong)惠(hui)農(nong)政策(ce)(ce)力(li)度(du)(du)，提高農(nong)業(ye)(ye)綜合生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)(neng)力(li)，糧食產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)再(zai)(zai)創新(xin)高。2022年(nian)(nian)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)糧食產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)13731億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)斤，比(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)0.5%，連續(xu)(xu)8年(nian)(nian)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)在(zai)(zai)1.3萬(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)斤以(yi)上(shang)(shang)。大(da)豆油料產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)(neng)提升(sheng)工(gong)程扎實(shi)推進(jin)。2022年(nian)(nian)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)大(da)豆、油料產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)分別比(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長23.7%、1.1%。畜牧業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)增(zeng)(zeng)長，豬牛(niu)羊禽肉產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)增(zeng)(zeng)長3.8%。工(gong)業(ye)(ye)“壓(ya)艙石(shi)”作用凸顯(xian)。2022年(nian)(nian)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)部(bu)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)值首次超過40萬(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)；其中(zhong)制造業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)值達(da)33.5萬(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)繼(ji)(ji)續(xu)(xu)保(bao)持(chi)世界(jie)第一(yi)制造大(da)國(guo)(guo)地位。能(neng)(neng)源保(bao)供成效(xiao)明顯(xian)。針對國(guo)(guo)際能(neng)(neng)源市場波(bo)動，強化國(guo)(guo)內煤炭(tan)兜底保(bao)障(zhang)和油氣(qi)(qi)增(zeng)(zeng)儲上(shang)(shang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，統籌做好煤電(dian)油氣(qi)(qi)運保(bao)障(zhang)供應，有效(xiao)應對國(guo)(guo)內極(ji)(ji)端高溫干旱(han)等嚴峻挑戰，生(sheng)(sheng)活生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)用能(neng)(neng)得(de)到較(jiao)好保(bao)障(zhang)。2022年(nian)(nian)，原(yuan)煤產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)45.6億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)噸(dun)，比(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長10.5%；原(yuan)油產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)20472萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)，2016年(nian)(nian)以(yi)來首次回(hui)升(sheng)至2億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)噸(dun)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)；天然氣(qi)(qi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)增(zeng)(zeng)長6.0%，連續(xu)(xu)6年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)超100億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)立方米。基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)施建(jian)設(she)加(jia)(jia)強。2022年(nian)(nian)末，我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)鐵路營業(ye)(ye)里程達(da)15.5萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)里；其中(zhong)高鐵4.2萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)里，穩(wen)(wen)居世界(jie)第一(yi)。信息通信能(neng)(neng)力(li)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面提升(sheng)。2022年(nian)(nian)末，移動電(dian)話基(ji)(ji)站總(zong)(zong)(zong)數達(da)1083萬(wan)(wan)個(ge)，其中(zhong)5G基(ji)(ji)站231萬(wan)(wan)個(ge)，占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)比(bi)例超60%，建(jian)成全(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)規模(mo)最大(da)、技術領先的(de)(de)網絡基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)施。
二、就業物價總體穩定
2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，國(guo)(guo)內外(wai)形勢復雜(za)嚴峻，疫情(qing)沖擊下(xia)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生產經(jing)(jing)營(ying)困(kun)難，吸納就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)能力(li)(li)下(xia)降，農民(min)(min)(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)困(kun)難增(zeng)多，同(tong)時高校(xiao)畢業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生人數(shu)超(chao)過1000萬人，創歷史(shi)新高，就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)總量壓力(li)(li)和結構性矛盾凸顯(xian)，國(guo)(guo)際大(da)宗(zong)商品(pin)供(gong)給短(duan)缺帶來輸入性通脹壓力(li)(li)上升，穩(wen)(wen)(wen)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)物價(jia)(jia)挑(tiao)戰增(zeng)多。各地區(qu)各部(bu)門把穩(wen)(wen)(wen)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)物價(jia)(jia)擺在更加突出位置，全(quan)(quan)力(li)(li)助企(qi)紓困(kun)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)崗擴崗，強化創業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)帶動就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，加大(da)重(zhong)點群(qun)體(ti)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)幫扶，做好就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)服務(wu)和兜底保障(zhang)，加大(da)重(zhong)點民(min)(min)(min)(min)生商品(pin)生產和供(gong)銷對接，加強市場(chang)價(jia)(jia)格(ge)調控機制(zhi)落(luo)實(shi)(shi)，全(quan)(quan)力(li)(li)推(tui)動保供(gong)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)價(jia)(jia)，保障(zhang)了就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和物價(jia)(jia)形勢總體(ti)平穩(wen)(wen)(wen)。就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)基本(ben)盤總體(ti)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)定。2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)城(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)新增(zeng)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)1206萬人，超(chao)額完成1100萬人的(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)目標(biao)任務(wu)。城(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)調查失業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)率(lv)總體(ti)回落(luo)。受疫情(qing)等(deng)因素影響，2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月份全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)城(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)調查失業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)率(lv)升至6.1%，隨著穩(wen)(wen)(wen)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)舉措(cuo)逐步(bu)落(luo)實(shi)(shi)，就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)形勢總體(ti)向好，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)末全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)城(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)調查失業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)率(lv)降低(di)(di)至5.5%。農民(min)(min)(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)等(deng)重(zhong)點群(qun)體(ti)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)得到有效保障(zhang)。2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，農民(min)(min)(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)總量29562萬人，比(bi)上年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)長1.1%。居民(min)(min)(min)(min)消費(fei)價(jia)(jia)格(ge)漲(zhang)勢溫和。在有效實(shi)(shi)施穩(wen)(wen)(wen)健的(de)(de)貨幣(bi)政策，堅持不(bu)搞“大(da)水漫(man)灌”，為物價(jia)(jia)平穩(wen)(wen)(wen)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)奠定堅實(shi)(shi)基礎的(de)(de)同(tong)時，持續做好穩(wen)(wen)(wen)產保供(gong)，適時開展儲備調節，促進產運(yun)(yun)銷銜接，保障(zhang)了市場(chang)價(jia)(jia)格(ge)總體(ti)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)定。2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，我國(guo)(guo)居民(min)(min)(min)(min)消費(fei)價(jia)(jia)格(ge)指數(shu)（CPI）月度(du)漲(zhang)幅始終低(di)(di)于(yu)3%，全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)僅上漲(zhang)2.0%，大(da)幅低(di)(di)于(yu)美國(guo)(guo)8.0%、歐元區(qu)8.4%、英國(guo)(guo)9.1%等(deng)發達經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)體(ti)的(de)(de)漲(zhang)幅，也明(ming)顯(xian)低(di)(di)于(yu)印度(du)、巴西、南非等(deng)新興(xing)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)體(ti)6%—10%的(de)(de)漲(zhang)幅，“中國(guo)(guo)價(jia)(jia)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)”與“全(quan)(quan)球通脹”形成極為鮮明(ming)的(de)(de)對比(bi)。
三、新動能繼續成長
2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)，國(guo)(guo)際市場競爭更趨激烈(lie)，外部對我科(ke)技(ji)領域打(da)壓持(chi)續(xu)(xu)，斷(duan)鏈脫鉤風險加(jia)(jia)(jia)大(da)。我國(guo)(guo)堅定實施(shi)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)發展(zhan)(zhan)戰(zhan)(zhan)略，扎實推進創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)造(zao)，深化(hua)(hua)科(ke)技(ji)體制機制改革，加(jia)(jia)(jia)大(da)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)激勵(li)力(li)度，大(da)力(li)激發創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)活力(li)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)關鍵核(he)心(xin)技(ji)術(shu)攻關，國(guo)(guo)家(jia)戰(zhan)(zhan)略科(ke)技(ji)力(li)量(liang)持(chi)續(xu)(xu)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)，重大(da)科(ke)技(ji)成果(guo)不(bu)斷(duan)涌現(xian)，發展(zhan)(zhan)新(xin)(xin)動(dong)(dong)(dong)能不(bu)斷(duan)成長(chang)(chang)。創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)投入(ru)和(he)產(chan)出持(chi)續(xu)(xu)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)。2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)，全社會研(yan)究與(yu)(yu)試驗發展(zhan)(zhan)經費（R&D）達3.1萬(wan)億(yi)元，首(shou)(shou)次突破(po)3萬(wan)億(yi)元，比(bi)上年(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)10.4%，連續(xu)(xu)7年(nian)(nian)(nian)保持(chi)兩(liang)位數(shu)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)；R&D經費與(yu)(yu)GDP之比(bi)為2.55%，提升0.12個(ge)(ge)百分(fen)點。2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)末，我國(guo)(guo)發明專利有(you)(you)效量(liang)達421.2萬(wan)件，位居(ju)世(shi)界(jie)第一。企(qi)業(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)主體地位加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)，創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)成果(guo)轉化(hua)(hua)加(jia)(jia)(jia)快。2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)，我國(guo)(guo)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)發明專利產(chan)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)率為48.1%，比(bi)上年(nian)(nian)(nian)提高1.3個(ge)(ge)百分(fen)點。國(guo)(guo)家(jia)戰(zhan)(zhan)略科(ke)技(ji)力(li)量(liang)加(jia)(jia)(jia)快壯大(da)。國(guo)(guo)家(jia)實驗室體系(xi)建設(she)扎實推進，國(guo)(guo)際科(ke)技(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)中(zhong)心(xin)、綜合性國(guo)(guo)家(jia)科(ke)學中(zhong)心(xin)、國(guo)(guo)家(jia)制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)中(zhong)心(xin)、區域科(ke)技(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)中(zhong)心(xin)加(jia)(jia)(jia)快建設(she)，重大(da)科(ke)技(ji)成果(guo)相繼(ji)問世(shi)，有(you)(you)力(li)帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)發展(zhan)(zhan)。2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)，“嫦娥”探月、“天問”探火、神州系(xi)列(lie)飛(fei)船(chuan)接力(li)騰飛(fei)，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)空間站全面建成，首(shou)(shou)架C919大(da)飛(fei)機正式交付(fu)，第三艘(sou)航空母(mu)艦福建艦下水。新(xin)(xin)動(dong)(dong)(dong)能持(chi)續(xu)(xu)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)。新(xin)(xin)一輪科(ke)技(ji)革命和(he)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)變革加(jia)(jia)(jia)速(su)演進，人(ren)工智能、大(da)數(shu)據(ju)、區塊鏈等新(xin)(xin)興技(ji)術(shu)廣泛(fan)應用(yong)，新(xin)(xin)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)迅(xun)速(su)成長(chang)(chang)。2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)，規模以上高技(ji)術(shu)制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)比(bi)上年(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)7.4%，高技(ji)術(shu)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)投資增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)18.9%；新(xin)(xin)能源汽(qi)車、太(tai)陽能電池、工業(ye)(ye)機器人(ren)等產(chan)品產(chan)量(liang)分(fen)別增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)90.5%、46.8%、21.0%。移動(dong)(dong)(dong)物聯網加(jia)(jia)(jia)快建設(she)。2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)末，我國(guo)(guo)蜂窩物聯網用(yong)戶連接數(shu)達18.45億(yi)戶，比(bi)上年(nian)(nian)(nian)末增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)4.47億(yi)戶，占全球總(zong)數(shu)的70%。
四、綠色低碳轉型穩步推進
生態(tai)(tai)(tai)文明建設(she)是關乎中華民族永續(xu)發(fa)展的(de)(de)根本大(da)計(ji)。2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)，在(zai)積極穩定經(jing)濟運(yun)行的(de)(de)同時，全國(guo)上(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)堅定踐行綠(lv)水(shui)(shui)青山就是金(jin)山銀山的(de)(de)發(fa)展理念，大(da)力(li)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)美麗中國(guo)建設(she)，協同推(tui)(tui)動(dong)降碳(tan)(tan)、減(jian)污、擴綠(lv)、增長(chang)，持(chi)(chi)續(xu)深化(hua)污染(ran)防治(zhi)攻堅戰，積極穩妥推(tui)(tui)進(jin)碳(tan)(tan)達(da)峰碳(tan)(tan)中和(he)工作，加快(kuai)推(tui)(tui)動(dong)發(fa)展方(fang)式綠(lv)色轉型，生態(tai)(tai)(tai)環境(jing)持(chi)(chi)續(xu)優(you)化(hua)，綠(lv)色低(di)碳(tan)(tan)生產(chan)生活方(fang)式加快(kuai)形成(cheng)。節能(neng)(neng)(neng)降耗減(jian)排穩步(bu)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)。2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)，全國(guo)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)國(guo)內(nei)生產(chan)總(zong)(zong)(zong)值能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗比(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)下(xia)(xia)降0.1%，萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)國(guo)內(nei)生產(chan)總(zong)(zong)(zong)值二氧化(hua)碳(tan)(tan)排放下(xia)(xia)降0.8%。能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)低(di)碳(tan)(tan)轉型持(chi)(chi)續(xu)深入，清(qing)潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生產(chan)較(jiao)快(kuai)增長(chang)，非化(hua)石能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)費(fei)占比(bi)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)提升(sheng)。2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)，水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)、核電(dian)(dian)、風電(dian)(dian)、太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)等(deng)清(qing)潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)比(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)增長(chang)8.5%；非化(hua)石能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)費(fei)量(liang)(liang)占能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)費(fei)總(zong)(zong)(zong)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)比(bi)重為(wei)17.5%，提高0.8個(ge)百分點(dian)。污染(ran)治(zhi)理成(cheng)效繼續(xu)顯(xian)現(xian)。深入打(da)好藍天、碧水(shui)(shui)、凈土(tu)保(bao)(bao)衛戰，生態(tai)(tai)(tai)環境(jing)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)改(gai)善(shan)。城市空氣質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)總(zong)(zong)(zong)體提升(sheng)。2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)，全國(guo)339個(ge)地級及以上(shang)(shang)城市細顆粒物(wu)（PM2.5）年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均濃度比(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)下(xia)(xia)降3.3%。地表水(shui)(shui)環境(jing)繼續(xu)改(gai)善(shan)。3641個(ge)國(guo)家地表水(shui)(shui)考核斷(duan)面(mian)(mian)中，水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)優(you)良(liang)（Ⅰ～Ⅲ類）斷(duan)面(mian)(mian)比(bi)例為(wei)87.9%，上(shang)(shang)升(sheng)3.0個(ge)百分點(dian)。生態(tai)(tai)(tai)安全屏障繼續(xu)鞏(gong)固。堅持(chi)(chi)山水(shui)(shui)林田湖草沙系統(tong)性治(zhi)理，加強生態(tai)(tai)(tai)系統(tong)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)修復，推(tui)(tui)進(jin)大(da)規模國(guo)土(tu)綠(lv)化(hua)行動(dong)，自然生態(tai)(tai)(tai)系統(tong)整體改(gai)善(shan)。2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)，完成(cheng)造林面(mian)(mian)積383萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)頃，其中人(ren)工造林面(mian)(mian)積120萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)頃；種草改(gai)良(liang)面(mian)(mian)積321萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)頃，新增水(shui)(shui)土(tu)流(liu)失治(zhi)理面(mian)(mian)積6.3萬(wan)(wan)(wan)平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)里。
五、高水平開放不斷拓展
2022年(nian)(nian)，世界(jie)經(jing)(jing)濟復蘇放(fang)(fang)緩，全(quan)球金融市(shi)場波動(dong)加大(da)(da)，單邊主(zhu)義和(he)保護主(zhu)義升溫，對(dui)(dui)(dui)外(wai)(wai)經(jing)(jing)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)發(fa)展(zhan)面(mian)臨的不(bu)確(que)定(ding)性(xing)明(ming)顯(xian)(xian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)大(da)(da)。我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)堅持統(tong)籌國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際兩(liang)個(ge)大(da)(da)局，著(zhu)力構建新發(fa)展(zhan)格局，堅定(ding)維護和(he)踐行(xing)多邊主(zhu)義，加快(kuai)打造更高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)水平開放(fang)(fang)型(xing)經(jing)(jing)濟新體(ti)(ti)制，積極(ji)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)制度型(xing)開放(fang)(fang)，持續(xu)提升貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)自由化(hua)(hua)(hua)便(bian)利化(hua)(hua)(hua)水平，著(zhu)力推(tui)(tui)動(dong)外(wai)(wai)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)穩規(gui)模(mo)優(you)結(jie)構，更大(da)(da)力度吸(xi)(xi)引和(he)利用(yong)外(wai)(wai)資(zi)(zi)，扎實(shi)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)共建“一(yi)帶一(yi)路”高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)質量(liang)發(fa)展(zhan)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)外(wai)(wai)經(jing)(jing)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)合(he)作空(kong)間不(bu)斷拓展(zhan)，外(wai)(wai)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)外(wai)(wai)資(zi)(zi)持續(xu)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，彰顯(xian)(xian)了大(da)(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)經(jing)(jing)濟韌性(xing)和(he)強大(da)(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際競爭力。貨(huo)(huo)物貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)再(zai)創(chuang)新高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。2022年(nian)(nian)，貨(huo)(huo)物進(jin)(jin)(jin)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)總(zong)(zong)額(e)首次(ci)突(tu)破(po)40萬億(yi)元大(da)(da)關，達(da)到42.1萬億(yi)元，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)7.7%，在高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)基數上(shang)實(shi)現(xian)新突(tu)破(po)。服(fu)務(wu)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)穩步增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。2022年(nian)(nian)，服(fu)務(wu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)總(zong)(zong)額(e)比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)12.9%；其中知識密(mi)集(ji)型(xing)服(fu)務(wu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)7.8%。跨境(jing)電商(shang)(shang)潛力加快(kuai)釋放(fang)(fang)。2022年(nian)(nian)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)跨境(jing)電商(shang)(shang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)2.1萬億(yi)元，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)9.8%。利用(yong)外(wai)(wai)資(zi)(zi)逆勢增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。市(shi)場化(hua)(hua)(hua)法(fa)治化(hua)(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際化(hua)(hua)(hua)營(ying)商(shang)(shang)環境(jing)加快(kuai)打造，我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)持續(xu)成為全(quan)球投(tou)資(zi)(zi)熱(re)土。2022年(nian)(nian)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)際使(shi)(shi)用(yong)外(wai)(wai)資(zi)(zi)按可比(bi)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)徑比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)6.3%，引資(zi)(zi)規(gui)模(mo)再(zai)創(chuang)新高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)技(ji)術(shu)產業使(shi)(shi)用(yong)外(wai)(wai)資(zi)(zi)較快(kuai)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。2022年(nian)(nian)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)技(ji)術(shu)產業實(shi)際使(shi)(shi)用(yong)外(wai)(wai)資(zi)(zi)比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)28.3%，占全(quan)部使(shi)(shi)用(yong)外(wai)(wai)資(zi)(zi)比(bi)重(zhong)為36.1%，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)提高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)7.1個(ge)百分(fen)點。高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)質量(liang)共建“一(yi)帶一(yi)路”成效顯(xian)(xian)現(xian)。我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)與“一(yi)帶一(yi)路”沿線國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)經(jing)(jing)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)往來日益緊密(mi)。2022年(nian)(nian)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)“一(yi)帶一(yi)路”沿線國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)進(jin)(jin)(jin)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)額(e)創(chuang)歷史新高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，達(da)13.8萬億(yi)元，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)19.4%；我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)企業在“一(yi)帶一(yi)路”沿線國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)非(fei)金融類直接(jie)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)額(e)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)7.7%。2022年(nian)(nian)，中歐班列(lie)累(lei)計開行(xing)1.6萬列(lie)，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)9%；西部陸海(hai)新通道(dao)班列(lie)累(lei)計發(fa)送貨(huo)(huo)物75.6萬標箱，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)18.5%。自貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)區建設取(qu)得新進(jin)(jin)(jin)展(zhan)。高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)質量(liang)實(shi)施《區域全(quan)面(mian)經(jing)(jing)濟伙伴關系協定(ding)》（RCEP），推(tui)(tui)動(dong)區域一(yi)體(ti)(ti)化(hua)(hua)(hua)合(he)作走向深入。2022年(nian)(nian)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)RCEP貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)伙伴進(jin)(jin)(jin)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)額(e)、非(fei)金融類直接(jie)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)額(e)分(fen)別比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)7.5%、18.9%，吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)其直接(jie)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)23.1%。貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)自由化(hua)(hua)(hua)便(bian)利化(hua)(hua)(hua)水平持續(xu)提升，自貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)試驗區開放(fang)(fang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)地示范帶動(dong)作用(yong)凸顯(xian)(xian)。2022年(nian)(nian)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)21個(ge)自由貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)試驗區進(jin)(jin)(jin)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)額(e)比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)14.5%；海(hai)南自由貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)港(gang)貨(huo)(huo)物進(jin)(jin)(jin)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)額(e)突(tu)破(po)2000億(yi)元，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)36.8%。
六、民生福祉持續增進
增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)進民(min)(min)(min)(min)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)福祉，滿足(zu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)對(dui)美好生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活的向往，是發(fa)展的根本目(mu)的。2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)，疫情(qing)對(dui)居(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)(min)(min)就(jiu)業(ye)、收(shou)(shou)入(ru)和生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活沖擊(ji)較大(da)，教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)、醫(yi)療等領域(yu)群眾急難愁(chou)盼問題增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)多，基(ji)(ji)本民(min)(min)(min)(min)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)保(bao)障壓力明(ming)顯加(jia)(jia)大(da)。各(ge)地區各(ge)部門(men)深(shen)入(ru)貫(guan)徹以人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)的發(fa)展思想，聚焦人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)群眾關切，千方百計增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)居(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)(min)(min)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)，持續提高(gao)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)質量，加(jia)(jia)強醫(yi)療衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)服(fu)務保(bao)障，強化(hua)社會保(bao)障兜底功能，提高(gao)公(gong)共(gong)服(fu)務水平，民(min)(min)(min)(min)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)事業(ye)發(fa)展取得新(xin)進展，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活持續改善，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)群眾獲得感、幸(xing)福感、安全(quan)(quan)感得到增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強。居(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)(min)(min)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)與經濟(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)基(ji)(ji)本同步(bu)。2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)，全(quan)(quan)國(guo)居(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)(min)(min)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均可支配收(shou)(shou)入(ru)比上年(nian)(nian)(nian)實(shi)際增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)2.9%，與經濟(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)基(ji)(ji)本同步(bu)。脫貧(pin)攻堅(jian)(jian)成果鞏固拓展。2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)，脫貧(pin)縣農村居(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)(min)(min)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均可支配收(shou)(shou)入(ru)實(shi)際增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)5.4%，快于全(quan)(quan)國(guo)農村居(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)(min)(min)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速。保(bao)基(ji)(ji)本兜底線堅(jian)(jian)實(shi)有力。社會保(bao)險覆蓋面(mian)繼續擴(kuo)大(da)。2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)末，全(quan)(quan)國(guo)基(ji)(ji)本養(yang)老(lao)、失業(ye)、工(gong)(gong)傷保(bao)險參保(bao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)分別(bie)比上年(nian)(nian)(nian)末增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)2430萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、849萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、825萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。低保(bao)擴(kuo)圍(wei)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)效工(gong)(gong)作扎實(shi)推進，社會救助(zhu)力度(du)加(jia)(jia)大(da)。2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)末全(quan)(quan)國(guo)享受城市、農村最低生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活保(bao)障人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)分別(bie)為(wei)(wei)683萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、3349萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)臨時救助(zhu)達1083萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)次(ci)，全(quan)(quan)國(guo)居(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)(min)(min)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均社會救濟(ji)和補助(zhu)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)比上年(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)3.8%。社會事業(ye)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)進步(bu)。教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)普及程度(du)穩步(bu)提高(gao)。2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)，九年(nian)(nian)(nian)義務教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)鞏固率、高(gao)中(zhong)(zhong)階段(duan)毛入(ru)學率分別(bie)提高(gao)至95.5%、91.6%。醫(yi)療衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)力量繼續加(jia)(jia)強。2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)末，全(quan)(quan)國(guo)共(gong)有醫(yi)療衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)機構103.3萬(wan)(wan)(wan)個，衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)技術(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員1155萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。公(gong)共(gong)文化(hua)服(fu)務體(ti)系建設扎實(shi)推進。2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)末，我國(guo)文化(hua)館、公(gong)共(gong)圖書館分別(bie)達3503個、3303個；電視節目(mu)綜合人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口覆蓋率達99.8%。
歷(li)盡風霜志更堅(jian)，奮進新(xin)程(cheng)壯闊(kuo)多。2022年我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)經(jing)濟(ji)社(she)會(hui)發(fa)展(zhan)頂住壓力(li)，走過(guo)極不(bu)(bu)平(ping)凡的(de)歷(li)程(cheng)，經(jing)濟(ji)實(shi)(shi)力(li)、綜(zong)合國(guo)(guo)(guo)力(li)和(he)人民(min)生(sheng)活水平(ping)持續提升，譜寫了中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式現代(dai)化(hua)新(xin)篇章。這些成(cheng)績的(de)取得(de)，是(shi)習(xi)(xi)近(jin)平(ping)新(xin)時代(dai)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色(se)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義思(si)想科(ke)學指引的(de)結(jie)果，是(shi)以習(xi)(xi)近(jin)平(ping)同志為核心的(de)黨(dang)中(zhong)央堅(jian)強領導的(de)結(jie)果，是(shi)全黨(dang)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)各族(zu)人民(min)攻堅(jian)克難、團結(jie)奮斗(dou)的(de)結(jie)果。實(shi)(shi)踐再次證明，只要黨(dang)和(he)人民(min)站在(zai)(zai)一起、想在(zai)(zai)一起、干在(zai)(zai)一起，任何困難都阻擋不(bu)(bu)了中(zhong)華民(min)族(zu)偉大(da)復興的(de)鏗鏘步伐。走在(zai)(zai)春潮涌動的(de)當下(xia)，盡管外部環境更趨復雜嚴峻和(he)不(bu)(bu)確定(ding)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)內需(xu)求收縮、供給(gei)沖擊、預(yu)期轉弱三重壓力(li)仍然較大(da)，恢復基礎(chu)尚(shang)不(bu)(bu)牢(lao)固，但我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)經(jing)濟(ji)韌性強、潛力(li)大(da)、活力(li)足的(de)特(te)(te)點(dian)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)改變(bian)(bian)，長期向好(hao)的(de)基本面沒(mei)(mei)有(you)改變(bian)(bian)，支撐高質量發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)要素(su)條(tiao)件沒(mei)(mei)有(you)改變(bian)(bian)，我(wo)們(men)有(you)基礎(chu)、有(you)信心、有(you)能力(li)抵御各種(zhong)風險挑戰，向著實(shi)(shi)現第二個百(bai)年奮斗(dou)目標穩步前行。讓我(wo)們(men)更加緊密(mi)團結(jie)在(zai)(zai)以習(xi)(xi)近(jin)平(ping)同志為核心的(de)黨(dang)中(zhong)央周圍(wei)，堅(jian)持以習(xi)(xi)近(jin)平(ping)新(xin)時代(dai)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)色(se)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義思(si)想為指導，全面貫徹落實(shi)(shi)黨(dang)的(de)二十大(da)精神和(he)中(zhong)央經(jing)濟(ji)工作會(hui)議部署，貫徹新(xin)發(fa)展(zhan)理念(nian)，構建新(xin)發(fa)展(zhan)格局(ju)，推動高質量發(fa)展(zhan)，不(bu)(bu)馳于(yu)空想，不(bu)(bu)騖于(yu)虛(xu)聲，闊(kuo)步新(xin)征程(cheng)，續寫新(xin)榮光，為全面建設(she)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義現代(dai)化(hua)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家開(kai)好(hao)局(ju)起好(hao)步。
日期：2023-2-28 11:50:26 | 關閉 |
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