cciia.org.cn 2023-7-6 12:34:36 人民網
人民網北京7月6日(ri)電(dian) （記者王仁宏）日(ri)前，住房和城鄉建設部(bu)辦公(gong)(gong)廳、應急(ji)管(guan)理部(bu)辦公(gong)(gong)廳發布《關(guan)于加強城市排(pai)水(shui)防澇(lao)應急(ji)管(guan)理工(gong)作的通知(zhi)》（以下簡稱(cheng)通知(zhi)），要求各地要進一(yi)步完(wan)善排(pai)水(shui)防澇(lao)應急(ji)機制(zhi)，做好城市排(pai)水(shui)防澇(lao)應急(ji)管(guan)理，加強應急(ji)處置協同聯動，切實保障城市安全(quan)度汛。
通知提出(chu)，加強省(sheng)級(ji)統(tong)籌，建立(li)跨區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)協(xie)調聯動機(ji)制。各(ge)地要明確(que)省(sheng)、市(shi)兩級(ji)排(pai)水防澇(lao)責任人(ren)并向(xiang)社會公開。各(ge)省(sheng)（自治區(qu)(qu)(qu)）住房城(cheng)鄉建設（水務）部門要摸(mo)清本地區(qu)(qu)(qu)城(cheng)市(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)抽排(pai)設備(bei)、應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)救援人(ren)員底數，建立(li)本省(sheng)（自治區(qu)(qu)(qu)）跨區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)協(xie)調聯動機(ji)制，按照一(yi)(yi)定半徑，在區(qu)(qu)(qu)位適(shi)中的(de)若(ruo)干城(cheng)市(shi)建立(li)省(sheng)內(nei)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)統(tong)籌應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)中心，實行省(sheng)內(nei)統(tong)籌、統(tong)一(yi)(yi)指揮(hui)、統(tong)一(yi)(yi)調度，一(yi)(yi)旦本地區(qu)(qu)(qu)城(cheng)市(shi)出(chu)現內(nei)澇(lao)災害(hai)、且當地應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)力量無法有效應(ying)(ying)(ying)對時，立(li)即啟動應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)響應(ying)(ying)(ying)，安排(pai)周邊城(cheng)市(shi)就近支(zhi)援，做好(hao)全省(sheng)“一(yi)(yi)盤(pan)棋”統(tong)籌調度。
強(qiang)化部(bu)門(men)(men)(men)協同，及時應(ying)(ying)急響(xiang)應(ying)(ying)。各城(cheng)市(shi)排水主(zhu)管(guan)(guan)部(bu)門(men)(men)(men)要(yao)加強(qiang)與交(jiao)通、水利、應(ying)(ying)急、能源、氣象、消防等部(bu)門(men)(men)(men)的協調(diao)配合，建立會商研判、搶(qiang)險(xian)救援、信息通報等工作機(ji)制，精準研判暴雨、臺風(feng)等氣象災害(hai)形(xing)勢，科學預判災害(hai)損失、需要(yao)動員的應(ying)(ying)急力量規模、是否(fou)需要(yao)省(sheng)級部(bu)門(men)(men)(men)協調(diao)支援等情(qing)況，明確城(cheng)市(shi)排水主(zhu)管(guan)(guan)部(bu)門(men)(men)(men)應(ying)(ying)急響(xiang)應(ying)(ying)啟動條件(jian)。達到啟動條件(jian)時立即啟動本部(bu)門(men)(men)(men)應(ying)(ying)急響(xiang)應(ying)(ying)，提(ti)請同級防汛抗旱(han)指揮機(ji)構針對(dui)城(cheng)市(shi)內澇(lao)災害(hai)，啟動相應(ying)(ying)等級應(ying)(ying)急響(xiang)應(ying)(ying)。
完善應(ying)(ying)急(ji)預(yu)案(an)(an)(an)，有(you)效應(ying)(ying)對風險(xian)。各(ge)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)排(pai)水(shui)主管(guan)部(bu)(bu)門(men)要(yao)(yao)組織修訂城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)排(pai)水(shui)防(fang)澇應(ying)(ying)急(ji)預(yu)案(an)(an)(an)，做好與本(ben)(ben)級防(fang)汛應(ying)(ying)急(ji)預(yu)案(an)(an)(an)的銜(xian)接。要(yao)(yao)將災后復盤和(he)應(ying)(ying)急(ji)預(yu)案(an)(an)(an)修訂結(jie)合(he)起來，應(ying)(ying)急(ji)處置結(jie)束后，及時(shi)查找應(ying)(ying)急(ji)預(yu)案(an)(an)(an)的不(bu)足并加以完善。要(yao)(yao)合(he)理確定省、市(shi)(shi)(shi)、區(qu)（縣）、街道（鎮）、社區(qu)等不(bu)同層級排(pai)水(shui)防(fang)澇應(ying)(ying)急(ji)預(yu)案(an)(an)(an)的編制深度，避(bi)免“上(shang)下一(yi)般粗”。各(ge)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)排(pai)水(shui)主管(guan)部(bu)(bu)門(men)要(yao)(yao)結(jie)合(he)歷(li)史(shi)上(shang)發(fa)生過(guo)的積水(shui)內澇事件(jian)，查找風險(xian)隱患區(qu)域(yu)，有(you)條件(jian)的地區(qu)可結(jie)合(he)鄭州“7·20”特(te)大(da)暴雨、歷(li)史(shi)上(shang)本(ben)(ben)地最大(da)降雨數據疊加模(mo)擬，準確掌握本(ben)(ben)地澇情(qing)風險(xian)區(qu)域(yu)。
加強(qiang)應急隊伍建設(she)(she)，強(qiang)化(hua)關鍵部位防(fang)范措(cuo)施(shi)。各地(di)要(yao)組織相關單位組建應急搶險專業隊伍，加大裝(zhuang)備投入(ru)，加強(qiang)日常培(pei)訓和(he)宣教(jiao)。開展應急演練和(he)應急搶險時，要(yao)做(zuo)好(hao)現場安(an)全(quan)(quan)管理，嚴(yan)格遵守操(cao)作規程(cheng)，落(luo)實(shi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)措(cuo)施(shi)，避免一線作業人員傷亡(wang)等安(an)全(quan)(quan)事故發生(sheng)。針對(dui)地(di)下空間出入(ru)口、下穿(chuan)隧道、地(di)鐵(tie)站口等澇(lao)情風險高的地(di)區，及時儲備防(fang)淹、防(fang)倒灌應急物資。結合本地(di)實(shi)際(ji)，通過數字化(hua)手(shou)段加強(qiang)對(dui)排水防(fang)澇(lao)設(she)(she)施(shi)、易(yi)澇(lao)點的智慧化(hua)監控(kong)，防(fang)范化(hua)解積水內(nei)澇(lao)風險。
立(li)足(zu)實戰(zhan)需要(yao)(yao)，加強應(ying)急演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)練(lian)。地(di)方(fang)各級排水(shui)(shui)主管部(bu)門要(yao)(yao)定期組(zu)織應(ying)急演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)練(lian)，既要(yao)(yao)開展規定情(qing)境(jing)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)練(lian)，又要(yao)(yao)開展事(shi)前不通知參演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)單(dan)位演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)練(lian)時間(jian)、地(di)點和演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)練(lian)內容的“雙盲”演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)練(lian)。省級演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)練(lian)要(yao)(yao)側重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)提高(gao)(gao)發(fa)生(sheng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大內澇(lao)災(zai)害(hai)時跨區(qu)域調動能(neng)力，開展應(ying)急指揮(hui)推演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。市、縣級演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)練(lian)要(yao)(yao)注重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)貼近實戰(zhan)，強化排水(shui)(shui)、應(ying)急管理部(bu)門與相關部(bu)門的協調聯動。排水(shui)(shui)設施運(yun)營維護單(dan)位演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)練(lian)要(yao)(yao)注重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)提高(gao)(gao)人員對搶險裝(zhuang)備運(yun)輸、使用的熟(shu)練(lian)程(cheng)度。街道(dao)、社區(qu)、重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點單(dan)位等(deng)基層演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)練(lian)要(yao)(yao)注重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)事(shi)前防范、轉移(yi)避險措施運(yun)用，鼓(gu)勵(li)群眾、本單(dan)位員工等(deng)積極(ji)參與，提高(gao)(gao)群防群控(kong)、自救(jiu)互救(jiu)能(neng)力。
日期：2023-7-6 12:34:36 | 關閉 |
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