cciia.org.cn 2023-9-12 16:27:19 正義(yi)網
近日(ri),最高人(ren)民(min)法院、最高人(ren)民(min)檢察院、公安部、司法部聯合(he)印(yin)發《關(guan)于開展促進提高刑事案(an)件二(er)審開庭率(lv)專(zhuan)項工作(zuo)的(de)通知》,決定自9月1日(ri)起,開展為期一年(nian)的(de)促進提高刑事案(an)件二(er)審開庭率(lv)專(zhuan)項工作(zuo)。
根(gen)據(ju)刑(xing)(xing)事(shi)訴(su)訟(song)法(fa)(fa)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding),被告人(ren)、自訴(su)人(ren)及其(qi)法(fa)(fa)定(ding)(ding)(ding)代理人(ren)對(dui)第(di)一審(shen)認定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)事(shi)實、證據(ju)提(ti)(ti)出異議(yi),可(ke)能影響定(ding)(ding)(ding)罪量(liang)刑(xing)(xing)的(de)上(shang)訴(su)案(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)(jian),被告人(ren)被判(pan)處死刑(xing)(xing)的(de)上(shang)訴(su)案(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)(jian),人(ren)民(min)檢察院(yuan)抗訴(su)的(de)案(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)(jian)以(yi)及其(qi)他應當開(kai)庭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)審(shen)理的(de)案(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)(jian),第(di)二(er)審(shen)人(ren)民(min)法(fa)(fa)院(yuan)應當組成(cheng)合議(yi)庭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)開(kai)庭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)審(shen)理。近年來(lai),受(shou)疫情防控、辦案(an)(an)任務(wu)繁重(zhong)等因素影響,刑(xing)(xing)事(shi)案(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)(jian)二(er)審(shen)開(kai)庭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)率(lv)總(zong)體不高(gao),社(she)會(hui)各界對(dui)此普遍關(guan)注。今年以(yi)來(lai),各地法(fa)(fa)院(yuan)高(gao)度(du)重(zhong)視,積極作為(wei),加大(da)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)刑(xing)(xing)事(shi)案(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)(jian)二(er)審(shen)開(kai)庭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)工作力度(du)。部分法(fa)(fa)院(yuan)專門下發文(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian),強化(hua)督導,落(luo)(luo)實責任,采取得力舉措,取得階(jie)段(duan)性成(cheng)效(xiao),二(er)審(shen)開(kai)庭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)率(lv)有(you)了一定(ding)(ding)(ding)幅(fu)度(du)提(ti)(ti)高(gao),有(you)的(de)法(fa)(fa)院(yuan)增幅(fu)明顯。截至(zhi)8月31日,河南(nan)、陜西、湖南(nan)法(fa)(fa)院(yuan)刑(xing)(xing)事(shi)案(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)(jian)二(er)審(shen)開(kai)庭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)率(lv)同比(bi)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)超過75%,福建、重(zhong)慶、黑龍江法(fa)(fa)院(yuan)同比(bi)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)超過50%,北京、江蘇、浙江、甘肅、新(xin)疆生產建設(she)兵團法(fa)(fa)院(yuan)同比(bi)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)超過10%。為(wei)進(jin)一步落(luo)(luo)實刑(xing)(xing)事(shi)訴(su)訟(song)法(fa)(fa)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding),改善(shan)刑(xing)(xing)事(shi)案(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)(jian)二(er)審(shen)開(kai)庭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)率(lv)總(zong)體偏低狀況,推動(dong)建立提(ti)(ti)高(gao)刑(xing)(xing)事(shi)案(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)(jian)二(er)審(shen)開(kai)庭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)率(lv)常態化(hua)機制,回應社(she)會(hui)關(guan)切,并結合正(zheng)在(zai)開(kai)展的(de)主題教育活(huo)動(dong),查找問題,建章立制,持續(xu)推動(dong)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)刑(xing)(xing)事(shi)案(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)(jian)二(er)審(shen)開(kai)庭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)率(lv),進(jin)一步提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)刑(xing)(xing)事(shi)案(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)(jian)質量(liang)和(he)效(xiao)果(guo),“兩(liang)高(gao)兩(liang)部”決定(ding)(ding)(ding)就促進(jin)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)刑(xing)(xing)事(shi)案(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)(jian)二(er)審(shen)開(kai)庭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)率(lv)開(kai)展專項工作。
《通知》指出,要(yao)切實(shi)增(zeng)強對(dui)刑事(shi)(shi)案(an)件二審(shen)開庭(ting)(ting)(ting)重要(yao)性(xing)的(de)(de)認識。刑事(shi)(shi)二審(shen)案(an)件的(de)(de)審(shen)理方式關乎二審(shen)程(cheng)序(xu)功能的(de)(de)發(fa)揮和(he)刑事(shi)(shi)訴(su)訟(song)目的(de)(de)的(de)(de)實(shi)現(xian)(xian),要(yao)牢固樹立社(she)會主義法(fa)治理念,進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步推進(jin)以審(shen)判為中心的(de)(de)刑事(shi)(shi)訴(su)訟(song)制度改革,嚴格(ge)落實(shi)庭(ting)(ting)(ting)審(shen)實(shi)質化要(yao)求,充分發(fa)揮庭(ting)(ting)(ting)審(shen)在查(cha)明事(shi)(shi)實(shi)、認定證(zheng)據(ju)、保護訴(su)權、公正(zheng)裁(cai)判各環節(jie)所起(qi)的(de)(de)重要(yao)作用,切實(shi)保障當事(shi)(shi)人(ren)、辯(bian)護人(ren)的(de)(de)合法(fa)權利,進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步促進(jin)司(si)法(fa)公開公正(zheng),努力實(shi)現(xian)(xian)案(an)結(jie)事(shi)(shi)了、政通人(ren)和(he)。
《通知(zhi)》要求,各(ge)地要認真(zhen)開(kai)(kai)展調(diao)查研究,深(shen)入剖析影響二(er)審(shen)開(kai)(kai)庭率的(de)各(ge)方面原因(yin),采取有效舉措,消減影響二(er)審(shen)開(kai)(kai)庭的(de)不利因(yin)素,確保二(er)審(shen)開(kai)(kai)庭率穩步提升(sheng),并探索建立刑事(shi)二(er)審(shen)“繁簡分流(liu)”等(deng)機制,提高審(shen)判質效。
《通(tong)知》強調(diao)(diao),各(ge)部門要通(tong)力(li)配(pei)合(he),形成工作(zuo)合(he)力(li),強化刑事案(an)件二審開庭實際功(gong)效(xiao)。人(ren)民法(fa)(fa)院(yuan)應(ying)當為檢察(cha)(cha)人(ren)員、辯(bian)護(hu)律(lv)師(shi)(shi)閱(yue)(yue)卷、參(can)與庭審提(ti)供便(bian)利條件,充分保障律(lv)師(shi)(shi)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)行(xing)使(shi)辯(bian)護(hu)權(quan)。檢察(cha)(cha)機關(guan)應(ying)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)及時查閱(yue)(yue)、調(diao)(diao)閱(yue)(yue)案(an)卷材(cai)料(liao),依(yi)法(fa)(fa)出庭履行(xing)法(fa)(fa)定職責。司(si)法(fa)(fa)行(xing)政機關(guan)要指(zhi)導辯(bian)護(hu)律(lv)師(shi)(shi)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)出庭行(xing)使(shi)辯(bian)護(hu)權(quan),提(ti)升辯(bian)護(hu)質效(xiao)。對于被告人(ren)人(ren)數較多、多地(di)羈押的案(an)件,人(ren)民法(fa)(fa)院(yuan)要加強與公安機關(guan)溝(gou)通(tong)協調(diao)(diao),公安監管部門積極支持配(pei)合(he)。
日期：2023-9-12 16:27:19 | 關閉 |
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