cciia.org.cn 2025-3-21 19:08:03 中國網(wang)信(xin)網(wang)
近日(ri)，國家互聯(lian)網信息辦(ban)公室(shi)、公安(an)部聯(lian)合公布《人臉識別技術應用安(an)全管理辦(ban)法》（以下簡稱(cheng)《辦(ban)法》），自2025年(nian)6月1日(ri)起施行。
國家互聯(lian)網(wang)信息(xi)辦(ban)公室(shi)有關負責(ze)人(ren)(ren)表示，人(ren)(ren)臉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)識(shi)別(bie)(bie)(bie)技術(shu)(shu)應(ying)用(yong)與人(ren)(ren)臉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)信息(xi)安全(quan)緊密相關，受到(dao)社會各方高度關注。為了(le)規(gui)(gui)范應(ying)用(yong)人(ren)(ren)臉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)識(shi)別(bie)(bie)(bie)技術(shu)(shu)處理(li)人(ren)(ren)臉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)信息(xi)活動，保護個人(ren)(ren)信息(xi)權益，國家互聯(lian)網(wang)信息(xi)辦(ban)公室(shi)、公安部(bu)聯(lian)合(he)出(chu)臺《辦(ban)法》，對應(ying)用(yong)人(ren)(ren)臉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)識(shi)別(bie)(bie)(bie)技術(shu)(shu)處理(li)人(ren)(ren)臉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)信息(xi)的(de)基(ji)本要求和處理(li)規(gui)(gui)則、人(ren)(ren)臉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)識(shi)別(bie)(bie)(bie)技術(shu)(shu)應(ying)用(yong)安全(quan)規(gui)(gui)范、監督管理(li)職責(ze)等作出(chu)了(le)規(gui)(gui)定。
《辦法》明確了應用(yong)人(ren)臉(lian)(lian)識別(bie)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)處(chu)理人(ren)臉(lian)(lian)信息(xi)的基(ji)本要求。應用(yong)人(ren)臉(lian)(lian)識別(bie)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)處(chu)理人(ren)臉(lian)(lian)信息(xi)活動，應當遵守(shou)法律法規，尊重社會(hui)公(gong)德(de)和倫(lun)理，遵守(shou)商業道德(de)和職業道德(de)，誠實守(shou)信，履行個人(ren)信息(xi)保護義務，承擔社會(hui)責任，不得(de)危害(hai)國(guo)家(jia)安(an)全(quan)、損害(hai)公(gong)共利益、侵害(hai)個人(ren)合法權(quan)益。
《辦法(fa)》明確了應用(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)臉(lian)識別技術處(chu)理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)臉(lian)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息的(de)(de)處(chu)理(li)(li)規(gui)則。一是(shi)(shi)應當具有(you)特定(ding)的(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)和充(chong)(chong)分的(de)(de)必(bi)要(yao)性，采取對(dui)個(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權益影(ying)響最小的(de)(de)方式，并實(shi)施嚴格(ge)保護(hu)措施。二(er)是(shi)(shi)應當履行告知義務。三是(shi)(shi)基(ji)于(yu)(yu)個(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)同意處(chu)理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)臉(lian)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息的(de)(de)，應當取得(de)(de)個(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)充(chong)(chong)分知情(qing)的(de)(de)前提下(xia)自愿、明確作出的(de)(de)單獨同意。基(ji)于(yu)(yu)個(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)同意處(chu)理(li)(li)不(bu)(bu)滿十(shi)四(si)周歲未成年(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)臉(lian)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息的(de)(de)，應當取得(de)(de)未成年(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)父母(mu)或者(zhe)其他監護(hu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)同意。四(si)是(shi)(shi)除法(fa)律、行政法(fa)規(gui)另有(you)規(gui)定(ding)或者(zhe)取得(de)(de)個(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單獨同意外，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)臉(lian)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息應當存儲于(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)臉(lian)識別設備內，不(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)通過互聯網對(dui)外傳(chuan)輸(shu)。除法(fa)律、行政法(fa)規(gui)另有(you)規(gui)定(ding)外，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)臉(lian)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息的(de)(de)保存期限不(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)超(chao)過實(shi)現處(chu)理(li)(li)目(mu)的(de)(de)所必(bi)需的(de)(de)最短時間。五是(shi)(shi)應當事前進行個(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息保護(hu)影(ying)響評估(gu)，并對(dui)處(chu)理(li)(li)情(qing)況進行記錄。
《辦(ban)法》明(ming)確了人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)臉(lian)(lian)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)別(bie)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)規(gui)范。一是(shi)(shi)實現相同目(mu)的(de)(de)或者達到同等(deng)(deng)業(ye)務要求，存在其他非人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)臉(lian)(lian)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)別(bie)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)方(fang)式(shi)的(de)(de)，不得(de)將人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)臉(lian)(lian)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)別(bie)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)作為唯一驗(yan)證方(fang)式(shi)。國(guo)家另(ling)有規(gui)定(ding)的(de)(de)，從(cong)其規(gui)定(ding)。二是(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)臉(lian)(lian)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)別(bie)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)驗(yan)證個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)身份、辨識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)特定(ding)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)，鼓勵(li)優先使用(yong)國(guo)家人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口基礎(chu)信(xin)息庫、國(guo)家網絡(luo)身份認證公(gong)(gong)共(gong)服務等(deng)(deng)渠道(dao)實施。三是(shi)(shi)任何組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)和個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不得(de)以辦(ban)理(li)業(ye)務、提(ti)升(sheng)服務質量等(deng)(deng)為由，誤導、欺詐、脅迫個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)接受人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)臉(lian)(lian)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)別(bie)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)驗(yan)證個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)身份。四是(shi)(shi)在公(gong)(gong)共(gong)場所(suo)安(an)(an)(an)裝人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)臉(lian)(lian)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)別(bie)設備，應(ying)(ying)當為維(wei)護(hu)公(gong)(gong)共(gong)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)所(suo)必(bi)需，依(yi)法合理(li)確定(ding)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)臉(lian)(lian)信(xin)息采(cai)集區(qu)域，并設置(zhi)顯著提(ti)示標識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。任何組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)和個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不得(de)在賓館客房、公(gong)(gong)共(gong)浴室、公(gong)(gong)共(gong)更衣室、公(gong)(gong)共(gong)衛生間等(deng)(deng)公(gong)(gong)共(gong)場所(suo)中的(de)(de)私密空間內部安(an)(an)(an)裝人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)臉(lian)(lian)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)別(bie)設備。五是(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)臉(lian)(lian)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)別(bie)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)系統應(ying)(ying)當采(cai)取數據加(jia)密、安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)審(shen)計、訪(fang)問控制、授權管理(li)、入侵檢測和防御等(deng)(deng)措(cuo)施保(bao)護(hu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)臉(lian)(lian)信(xin)息安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)。
《辦法》明確了監督管理(li)職責。個人信(xin)(xin)息(xi)處理(li)者應當在(zai)應用(yong)人臉識(shi)別技術處理(li)的(de)人臉信(xin)(xin)息(xi)存儲數量(liang)達到10萬人之(zhi)日(ri)起(qi)30個工作日(ri)內(nei)向(xiang)所在(zai)地省級(ji)以(yi)上網(wang)(wang)信(xin)(xin)部(bu)門履行備案手續。網(wang)(wang)信(xin)(xin)部(bu)門會同(tong)公安機(ji)關和其他履行個人信(xin)(xin)息(xi)保護(hu)職責的(de)部(bu)門，建(jian)立健全信(xin)(xin)息(xi)共享和通報(bao)工作機(ji)制，協(xie)同(tong)開展相關工作。
《辦法》同(tong)時對違反《辦法》規(gui)定的法律責(ze)任、相關術語(yu)的含義等作(zuo)出了規(gui)定。
日期：2025-3-21 19:08:03 | 關閉 |
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