cciia.org.cn 2019-10-9 14:57:51 廣(guang)東(dong)法院(yuan)網
案例1
深圳市快播科技有限公司訴深圳市市場監督管理局 著作權行政處罰糾紛案
基本案情
2014年3月(yue)，深圳(zhen)(zhen)市騰(teng)(teng)訊(xun)(xun)計(ji)算機系統(tong)有(you)限公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)（以(yi)下(xia)簡稱(cheng)騰(teng)(teng)訊(xun)(xun)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)）向深圳(zhen)(zhen)市市場監(jian)督管理局（以(yi)下(xia)簡稱(cheng)市場監(jian)管局）投訴(su)稱(cheng)，深圳(zhen)(zhen)市快(kuai)播(bo)科技有(you)限公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)（以(yi)下(xia)簡稱(cheng)快(kuai)播(bo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)）侵害了其(qi)涉案(an)作品(pin)的信息(xi)網(wang)絡傳播(bo)權(quan)(quan)，請求予以(yi)查(cha)處(chu)(chu)(chu)。騰(teng)(teng)訊(xun)(xun)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)是(shi)(shi)涉案(an)24部(bu)(bu)(bu)作品(pin)信息(xi)網(wang)絡傳播(bo)權(quan)(quan)的獨占被許可人，已將其(qi)中13部(bu)(bu)(bu)作品(pin)非(fei)獨占許可第三方使用(yong)。合同顯示，該13部(bu)(bu)(bu)作品(pin)的分銷(xiao)或者置換價格總計(ji)8671.6萬元(yuan)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)證顯示，在(zai)手機上登錄(lu)快(kuai)播(bo)客戶端(duan)搜(sou)索涉案(an)24部(bu)(bu)(bu)影視作品(pin)，每一部(bu)(bu)(bu)影視作品(pin)首選(xuan)(xuan)鏈(lian)接均為“騰(teng)(teng)訊(xun)(xun)視頻(pin)”，“騰(teng)(teng)訊(xun)(xun)視頻(pin)”旁的下(xia)拉選(xuan)(xuan)項是(shi)(shi)偽裝成樂(le)視網(wang)、優酷等知(zhi)名視頻(pin)網(wang)站的“其(qi)他鏈(lian)接”。點擊“其(qi)他鏈(lian)接”后(hou)，進(jin)入的卻是(shi)(shi)一些(xie)不知(zhi)名的、未經依法辦理備案(an)登記的小網(wang)站。同年6月(yue)，市場監(jian)管局作出行政處(chu)(chu)(chu)罰決定：一、責令(ling)快(kuai)播(bo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)立即停止侵權(quan)(quan)行為；二、對快(kuai)播(bo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)處(chu)(chu)(chu)以(yi)非(fei)法經營(ying)額3倍(bei)的罰款，即26014.8萬元(yuan)人民幣。快(kuai)播(bo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)申請行政復議(yi)，廣東(dong)省版權(quan)(quan)局維持處(chu)(chu)(chu)罰決定。隨后(hou)，快(kuai)播(bo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)訴(su)至法院。
廣東省(sheng)深圳(zhen)市(shi)中級(ji)人民法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院(yuan)(yuan)一(yi)審判決駁回(hui)快播(bo)(bo)公(gong)(gong)司的(de)訴(su)訟請(qing)求。廣東省(sheng)高(gao)(gao)級(ji)人民法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院(yuan)(yuan)二審認為(wei)，快播(bo)(bo)公(gong)(gong)司在(zai)侵(qin)(qin)害(hai)騰訊公(gong)(gong)司的(de)信息網(wang)(wang)絡傳(chuan)播(bo)(bo)權(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)同時亦損害(hai)公(gong)(gong)共利(li)(li)益。快播(bo)(bo)公(gong)(gong)司在(zai)明知(zhi)或者應(ying)知(zhi)涉(she)案小網(wang)(wang)站(zhan)不(bu)具備授權(quan)(quan)(quan)可能性(xing)的(de)情況下(xia)，主動采集其(qi)網(wang)(wang)站(zhan)數(shu)據設置鏈(lian)接，并對(dui)該設鏈(lian)網(wang)(wang)頁上(shang)的(de)內(nei)容(rong)進行(xing)(xing)分類(lei)、整理(li)、編(bian)輯、排序和推薦(jian)，還(huan)將該類(lei)小網(wang)(wang)站(zhan)偽裝成(cheng)行(xing)(xing)業內(nei)具有較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)知(zhi)名(ming)度(du)的(de)大(da)網(wang)(wang)站(zhan)，為(wei)該類(lei)小網(wang)(wang)站(zhan)實施侵(qin)(qin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)行(xing)(xing)為(wei)提(ti)供(gong)幫助(zhu)，故構成(cheng)侵(qin)(qin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)。快播(bo)(bo)公(gong)(gong)司經(jing)(jing)騰訊公(gong)(gong)司多次(ci)舉(ju)(ju)報或者投訴(su)，仍不(bu)改正。而且(qie)，在(zai)此次(ci)被市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)監(jian)管(guan)局查處之前，快播(bo)(bo)公(gong)(gong)司還(huan)被其(qi)他多家(jia)(jia)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)人向國家(jia)(jia)版權(quan)(quan)(quan)局舉(ju)(ju)報侵(qin)(qin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)，國家(jia)(jia)版權(quan)(quan)(quan)局也責令其(qi)在(zai)2014年2月15日前完成(cheng)整改。快播(bo)(bo)公(gong)(gong)司幫助(zhu)侵(qin)(qin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)網(wang)(wang)站(zhan)傳(chuan)播(bo)(bo)作(zuo)品的(de)行(xing)(xing)為(wei)，不(bu)僅侵(qin)(qin)害(hai)了騰訊公(gong)(gong)司的(de)民事(shi)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)，還(huan)擾亂(luan)了整個網(wang)(wang)絡視(shi)頻版權(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)秩序，損害(hai)了公(gong)(gong)共利(li)(li)益，應(ying)受行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)處罰。市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)監(jian)管(guan)局以(yi)(yi)地方性(xing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規為(wei)依(yi)據，在(zai)無(wu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)直(zhi)接查明快播(bo)(bo)公(gong)(gong)司非法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)獲(huo)利(li)(li)情況和實際經(jing)(jing)營(ying)數(shu)額的(de)情況下(xia)，以(yi)(yi)涉(she)案13部影視(shi)作(zuo)品的(de)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)中間價為(wei)依(yi)據計算出(chu)非法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)額為(wei)8671.6萬元。以(yi)(yi)此為(wei)基礎，綜(zong)合(he)考慮(lv)快播(bo)(bo)公(gong)(gong)司的(de)主觀過錯程度(du)、侵(qin)(qin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)情節、違法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)為(wei)后(hou)果等(deng)，依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)處以(yi)(yi)非法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)額的(de)3倍罰款，符合(he)相關法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)的(de)規定(ding)，并無(wu)明顯(xian)不(bu)當。據此判決駁回(hui)上(shang)訴(su)，維持(chi)原判。
典型意義
騰訊(xun)公司、快播(bo)公司系互聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)領域知(zhi)名企業(ye)，涉案行(xing)政(zheng)處(chu)罰金額高達2.6億余元，受到社會各(ge)界(jie)高度(du)關注。本(ben)案裁(cai)判為信息網(wang)(wang)絡傳播(bo)權(quan)侵權(quan)行(xing)為損(sun)害公共利(li)益、利(li)用互聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)侵權(quan)獲利(li)以及非(fei)法(fa)經(jing)營額的計(ji)算等問題的解決提供了(le)經(jing)驗(yan)借(jie)鑒(jian)。本(ben)案的正確處(chu)理，不僅起到了(le)懲處(chu)侵權(quan)、凈化版權(quan)市(shi)場的良好社會效果，對于促進依法(fa)行(xing)政(zheng)與(yu)加(jia)強知(zhi)識(shi)產權(quan)保護、規范互聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)市(shi)場的競(jing)爭秩序(xu)，也有積極的導向作用。
（生(sheng)效文書編號：廣東省高級人民法院（2016）粵行終(zhong)492號行政判決）
案例2
廣東省消費者委員會訴廣州悅騎信息科技有限公司消費民事公益訴訟案
基本案情
2016年(nian)7月29日(ri)，廣(guang)(guang)州悅(yue)騎(qi)信(xin)息科技有(you)(you)(you)限公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)（以(yi)下簡稱悅(yue)騎(qi)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)）成立后，通過開(kai)發(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“小(xiao)(xiao)鳴(ming)單(dan)車(che)(che)”APP向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)提(ti)供(gong)“小(xiao)(xiao)鳴(ming)單(dan)車(che)(che)”服務。消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)使用(yong)(yong)小(xiao)(xiao)鳴(ming)單(dan)車(che)(che)，需(xu)先下載手(shou)機(ji)(ji)APP進行(xing)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)冊(ce)(ce)并交納199元押(ya)(ya)金(jin)，悅(yue)騎(qi)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)承(cheng)諾退(tui)(tui)(tui)還(huan)(huan)押(ya)(ya)金(jin)只(zhi)需(xu)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)申(shen)請(qing)，在(zai)退(tui)(tui)(tui)押(ya)(ya)申(shen)請(qing)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)1-7個(ge)工(gong)(gong)作日(ri)內(nei)，押(ya)(ya)金(jin)予以(yi)原(yuan)路退(tui)(tui)(tui)還(huan)(huan)。自2017年(nian)8月起，廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)省消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)委(wei)員(yuan)會（以(yi)下簡稱省消(xiao)(xiao)委(wei)）陸續收到消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)于(yu)(yu)悅(yue)騎(qi)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)押(ya)(ya)金(jin)逾期未退(tui)(tui)(tui)還(huan)(huan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投訴(su)。截至(zhi)同年(nian)12月8日(ri)，省消(xiao)(xiao)委(wei)共收到消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)對悅(yue)騎(qi)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投訴(su)2952次。省消(xiao)(xiao)委(wei)遂訴(su)至(zhi)法(fa)院(yuan)。廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)省廣(guang)(guang)州市中級人民(min)(min)法(fa)院(yuan)認為(wei)(wei)(wei)，悅(yue)騎(qi)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“小(xiao)(xiao)鳴(ming)單(dan)車(che)(che)”APP是向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)符合(he)條件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)所有(you)(you)(you)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)開(kai)放(fang)，想(xiang)用(yong)(yong)“小(xiao)(xiao)鳴(ming)單(dan)車(che)(che)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)都可成為(wei)(wei)(wei)其用(yong)(yong)戶，故“小(xiao)(xiao)鳴(ming)單(dan)車(che)(che)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)既(ji)有(you)(you)(you)現(xian)實(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)又有(you)(you)(you)潛(qian)在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，并非僅指已在(zai)“小(xiao)(xiao)鳴(ming)單(dan)車(che)(che)”APP注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)冊(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，其行(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)既(ji)侵(qin)害(hai)了已知(zhi)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)法(fa)權(quan)益(yi)，亦對潛(qian)在(zai)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)法(fa)權(quan)益(yi)構成損害(hai)危險(xian)，其損害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是不(bu)特(te)定(ding)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)群體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)法(fa)權(quan)益(yi)。根(gen)據誠實(shi)信(xin)用(yong)(yong)原(yuan)則，悅(yue)騎(qi)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)將(jiang)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)交付(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)押(ya)(ya)金(jin)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)生(sheng)產(chan)、經(jing)營(ying)，應(ying)(ying)以(yi)不(bu)超出責任財產(chan)承(cheng)受(shou)能力為(wei)(wei)(wei)限，其未能及時退(tui)(tui)(tui)還(huan)(huan)押(ya)(ya)金(jin)，也未及時披(pi)(pi)露相關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)信(xin)息，侵(qin)害(hai)了眾(zhong)多不(bu)特(te)定(ding)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)財產(chan)權(quan)、知(zhi)情權(quan)。從(cong)現(xian)有(you)(you)(you)證(zheng)據看，悅(yue)騎(qi)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)主體(ti)(ti)資格(ge)并未消(xiao)(xiao)滅，其仍是法(fa)律上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)營(ying)主體(ti)(ti)和(he)責任主體(ti)(ti)，應(ying)(ying)承(cheng)擔(dan)停止侵(qin)害(hai)等(deng)(deng)民(min)(min)事(shi)責任。因本案涉及社會公(gong)(gong)共利(li)益(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保護和(he)對互聯網新業態產(chan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規范，悅(yue)騎(qi)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)除了向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)“小(xiao)(xiao)鳴(ming)單(dan)車(che)(che)”運營(ying)地(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)證(zheng)機(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)依法(fa)提(ti)存未退(tui)(tui)(tui)還(huan)(huan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)押(ya)(ya)金(jin)外，還(huan)(huan)應(ying)(ying)將(jiang)披(pi)(pi)露內(nei)容向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)冊(ce)(ce)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)證(zheng)機(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)進行(xing)公(gong)(gong)證(zheng)，并向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)冊(ce)(ce)地(di)(di)工(gong)(gong)商行(xing)政管理(li)部(bu)(bu)門(men)備案，便(bian)(bian)于(yu)(yu)社會監督和(he)行(xing)政監管。悅(yue)騎(qi)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)逾期不(bu)退(tui)(tui)(tui)押(ya)(ya)金(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)給消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)造成困擾和(he)不(bu)便(bian)(bian)，打擊消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)信(xin)心(xin)，應(ying)(ying)當通過公(gong)(gong)開(kai)賠禮(li)道(dao)歉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式請(qing)求消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)諒解。據此，判決(jue)悅(yue)騎(qi)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)按承(cheng)諾向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)退(tui)(tui)(tui)還(huan)(huan)押(ya)(ya)金(jin)，以(yi)公(gong)(gong)眾(zhong)足(zu)以(yi)知(zhi)曉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)真實(shi)、準確、完整(zheng)披(pi)(pi)露押(ya)(ya)金(jin)收支(zhi)、使用(yong)(yong)、退(tui)(tui)(tui)還(huan)(huan)等(deng)(deng)涉及消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)押(ya)(ya)金(jin)安全的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)機(ji)(ji)制等(deng)(deng)信(xin)息，將(jiang)披(pi)(pi)露內(nei)容向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)冊(ce)(ce)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)證(zheng)機(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)進行(xing)公(gong)(gong)證(zheng)，并向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)冊(ce)(ce)地(di)(di)工(gong)(gong)商行(xing)政管理(li)部(bu)(bu)門(men)備案，在(zai)《廣(guang)(guang)州日(ri)報》和(he)廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)省省級以(yi)上電(dian)視臺發(fa)(fa)表經(jing)該(gai)院(yuan)認可的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)賠禮(li)道(dao)歉聲明。
典型意義
本(ben)案為“共享單車(che)”消費公益(yi)訴訟全國第一(yi)(yi)案。本(ben)案裁判實現了對不特定消費者合法(fa)權(quan)益(yi)的(de)(de)保護，同時指(zhi)引(yin)個體消費者可另行起(qi)訴，實現了消費者權(quan)益(yi)保護的(de)(de)全覆蓋。在互(hu)聯網經濟(ji)背景下，互(hu)聯網企(qi)業運營過(guo)程中(zhong)埋伏著(zhu)眾多的(de)(de)風險點，本(ben)案對進一(yi)(yi)步規范互(hu)聯網企(qi)業誠信(xin)經營提(ti)供司法(fa)指(zhi)引(yin)，為行政(zheng)機(ji)關的(de)(de)有效監管(guan)提(ti)供了積極參考，對促進新(xin)業態(tai)經濟(ji)的(de)(de)健康有序發(fa)展具有重要意義。
（生(sheng)效文書(shu)編號(hao)：廣州市中級人(ren)民(min)法院（2017）粵(yue)01民(min)初445號(hao)民(min)事判(pan)決）
案例3
深圳市谷米科技有限公司訴武漢元光科技有限公司等不正當競爭糾紛案
基本案情
2015年(nian)11月(yue)至2016年(nian)5月(yue)，武漢元光(guang)(guang)科技有限公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)（以(yi)(yi)下簡稱元光(guang)(guang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)）為(wei)了提高其開發的(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)能公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao) “車(che)來了”APP在(zai)中(zhong)國市場的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)戶(hu)量及信(xin)息(xi)查(cha)(cha)詢的(de)(de)(de)準確度，由(you)時任(ren)該公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)法定(ding)代表人(ren)兼總裁(cai)的(de)(de)(de)邵凌霜授意(yi)技術(shu)總監陳(chen)昴，指使公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)員工(gong)劉江紅(hong)、劉坤朋(peng)、張翔(xiang)等人(ren)利用(yong)網絡(luo)爬(pa)蟲技術(shu)大量獲取競(jing)爭對手(shou)深圳市谷(gu)米科技有限公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)（以(yi)(yi)下簡稱谷(gu)米公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)）同類公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)信(xin)息(xi)查(cha)(cha)詢軟件(jian)“酷米客”APP的(de)(de)(de)實時公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)信(xin)息(xi)數據后，無(wu)償使用(yong)于其“車(che)來了”APP軟件(jian)，并對外提供給公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)眾進行查(cha)(cha)詢。谷(gu)米公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)以(yi)(yi)元光(guang)(guang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)上述行為(wei)違(wei)背(bei)了商業道德和誠實信(xin)用(yong)原則，構(gou)成不(bu)正當競(jing)爭為(wei)由(you)訴至法院。
廣東省深圳市中級人(ren)民(min)法院認為(wei)，谷(gu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)和元(yuan)光(guang)(guang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)在(zai)提(ti)供實時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交信(xin)(xin)息查(cha)詢(xun)(xun)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)領域存(cun)在(zai)競(jing)(jing)爭(zheng)(zheng)關系。安(an)裝有谷(gu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)自(zi)行(xing)研發的(de)(de)(de)(de)GPS設備的(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交車(che)在(zai)行(xing)駛(shi)過程中，定時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上傳公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交車(che)實時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)運(yun)行(xing)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)、地點等信(xin)(xin)息至谷(gu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)器(qi)，當“酷(ku)(ku)(ku)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)客(ke)(ke)”APP使(shi)用(yong)者向該(gai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)器(qi)發送查(cha)詢(xun)(xun)需求(qiu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，“酷(ku)(ku)(ku)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)客(ke)(ke)”APP從(cong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)臺服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)器(qi)調取(qu)相應數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)并反(fan)饋給用(yong)戶。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交車(che)作(zuo)為(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)交通工具(ju)，其實時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)運(yun)行(xing)路(lu)線、運(yun)行(xing)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)等信(xin)(xin)息僅(jin)系客(ke)(ke)觀事實，但(dan)當此類(lei)信(xin)(xin)息經(jing)(jing)(jing)過人(ren)工收集、分(fen)(fen)析、編(bian)輯、整合并配合GPS精(jing)確定位，作(zuo)為(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交信(xin)(xin)息查(cha)詢(xun)(xun)軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)(hou)臺數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，其憑借預(yu)報(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)準確度和精(jing)確性就(jiu)可以使(shi)“酷(ku)(ku)(ku)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)客(ke)(ke)”APP軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)相較(jiao)于其他(ta)(ta)提(ti)供實時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交信(xin)(xin)息查(cha)詢(xun)(xun)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)同類(lei)軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)取(qu)得(de)競(jing)(jing)爭(zheng)(zheng)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)優勢(shi)(shi)。而且，隨著查(cha)詢(xun)(xun)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)越(yue)準確及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，使(shi)用(yong)該(gai)款查(cha)詢(xun)(xun)軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)戶也就(jiu)越(yue)多，軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)市場占有份(fen)額(e)也就(jiu)越(yue)大，這(zhe)也正是元(yuan)光(guang)(guang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)獲取(qu)谷(gu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)機(ji)所在(zai)。鑒于“酷(ku)(ku)(ku)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)客(ke)(ke)”APP后(hou)(hou)(hou)臺服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)器(qi)存(cun)儲的(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交實時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)類(lei)信(xin)(xin)息數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)具(ju)有實用(yong)性并能夠為(wei)權利(li)人(ren)帶來現實或將來的(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)利(li)益(yi)，已(yi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)備無形財產的(de)(de)(de)(de)屬性。谷(gu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)系“酷(ku)(ku)(ku)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)客(ke)(ke)”軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)著作(zuo)權人(ren)，對(dui)該(gai)軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)所包含的(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)息數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)占有、使(shi)用(yong)、收益(yi)及(ji)(ji)處分(fen)(fen)享有合法權益(yi)。未經(jing)(jing)(jing)谷(gu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)許(xu)可，任何(he)人(ren)不(bu)得(de)非(fei)法獲取(qu)該(gai)軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)(hou)臺數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)并用(yong)于經(jing)(jing)(jing)營行(xing)為(wei)。元(yuan)光(guang)(guang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)利(li)用(yong)網(wang)絡爬蟲技術大量獲取(qu)并且無償使(shi)用(yong)谷(gu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)“酷(ku)(ku)(ku)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)客(ke)(ke)”軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交信(xin)(xin)息數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)為(wei)，具(ju)有非(fei)法占用(yong)他(ta)(ta)人(ren)無形財產權益(yi)，破壞他(ta)(ta)人(ren)市場競(jing)(jing)爭(zheng)(zheng)優勢(shi)(shi)，并為(wei)自(zi)己謀取(qu)競(jing)(jing)爭(zheng)(zheng)優勢(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主觀故(gu)意，違反(fan)了誠實信(xin)(xin)用(yong)原則(ze)，擾亂了競(jing)(jing)爭(zheng)(zheng)秩序(xu)，構成不(bu)正當競(jing)(jing)爭(zheng)(zheng)行(xing)為(wei)，應當承擔相應的(de)(de)(de)(de)侵權責任。據(ju)(ju)(ju)此，判(pan)決元(yuan)光(guang)(guang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)向谷(gu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)賠(pei)償經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)損失及(ji)(ji)合理維(wei)權費用(yong)50萬(wan)元(yuan)并駁(bo)回谷(gu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)其他(ta)(ta)訴(su)訟請(qing)求(qiu)。宣判(pan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，雙方當事人(ren)均未提(ti)起上訴(su)。
典型意義
本案(an)是大(da)數(shu)據時(shi)代出現的(de)(de)新類型(xing)案(an)件，社(she)會(hui)關注(zhu)度高。本案(an)明確(que)了(le)存儲于權利(li)人(ren)APP后(hou)臺服務器的(de)(de)公(gong)交(jiao)實(shi)(shi)時(shi)類信息數(shu)據，具備無(wu)形財產的(de)(de)屬性，應當屬于受反(fan)不(bu)正(zheng)(zheng)當競(jing)爭法(fa)(fa)保(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)益。本案(an)既準確(que)劃定了(le)正(zheng)(zheng)當使用(yong)信息與不(bu)正(zheng)(zheng)當使用(yong)信息的(de)(de)界限(xian)，達到公(gong)平與效率的(de)(de)平衡，同時(shi)也實(shi)(shi)現了(le)反(fan)不(bu)正(zheng)(zheng)當競(jing)爭法(fa)(fa)維護(hu)自由競(jing)爭和公(gong)平市(shi)場秩序的(de)(de)立(li)法(fa)(fa)目(mu)的(de)(de)，保(bao)護(hu)了(le)權利(li)人(ren)的(de)(de)正(zheng)(zheng)當權益和創新熱情，是審理此類“大(da)數(shu)據”案(an)件的(de)(de)良好示范。
（生效文書編號(hao)：深(shen)圳市中級人民法院（2017）粵(yue)03民初822號(hao)民事判決(jue)）
案例4
廣州虎牙信息科技有限公司訴江海濤網絡服務合同糾紛案
基本案情
江海(hai)濤(tao)(tao)網(wang)(wang)名(ming)“嗨氏”，原在(zai)戰旗平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)單機觀眾量僅過(guo)10萬(wan)。截至(zhi)2013年(nian)12月(yue)20日(ri)，其(qi)游戲(xi)人(ren)生個人(ren)主(zhu)頁粉絲量也僅為(wei)(wei)10萬(wan)。2017年(nian)1月(yue)19日(ri)，廣(guang)(guang)州虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)信(xin)息科(ke)技有限(xian)公司(si)(si)（以(yi)(yi)(yi)下簡(jian)稱(cheng)虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)公司(si)(si)）、江海(hai)濤(tao)(tao)與(yu)上(shang)海(hai)關(guan)谷(gu)企業(ye)管理有限(xian)公司(si)(si)（以(yi)(yi)(yi)下簡(jian)稱(cheng)關(guan)谷(gu)公司(si)(si)）簽訂(ding)(ding)了《虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)主(zhu)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)服務合(he)作(zuo)協(xie)議(yi)（預付）》，約(yue)定(ding)：江海(hai)濤(tao)(tao)承諾在(zai)合(he)作(zuo)期間內，不得在(zai)與(yu)虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)公司(si)(si)存(cun)在(zai)或可能存(cun)在(zai)競(jing)爭關(guan)系的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)有及未來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)及移(yi)動(dong)端應(ying)用(yong)程序（包括但不限(xian)于(yu)斗(dou)(dou)魚直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)等平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)）以(yi)(yi)(yi)任(ren)何(he)形式進(jin)行或參(can)(can)與(yu)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)，包括任(ren)職(zhi)(zhi)、兼(jian)職(zhi)(zhi)、掛(gua)職(zhi)(zhi)或免費直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)；不得承接(jie)競(jing)爭平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)商業(ye)活(huo)動(dong)。自江海(hai)濤(tao)(tao)在(zai)虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)來(lai)，虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)公司(si)(si)及其(qi)母公司(si)(si)華多公司(si)(si)為(wei)(wei)提(ti)(ti)升江海(hai)濤(tao)(tao)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)人(ren)氣(qi)(qi)，花(hua)費大(da)量成本，將虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)最優質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推廣(guang)(guang)資源(yuan)優先提(ti)(ti)供給(gei)江海(hai)濤(tao)(tao)，為(wei)(wei)其(qi)安排承接(jie)各種外(wai)部(bu)商演活(huo)動(dong)，使其(qi)逐漸成為(wei)(wei)國內游戲(xi)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)領域頂級(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)主(zhu)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)，被稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)“王者(zhe)榮(rong)耀(yao)第一人(ren)”，其(qi)新浪(lang)微博關(guan)注度達(da)到500萬(wan)人(ren)。同年(nian)2月(yue)1日(ri)，虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)公司(si)(si)、江海(hai)濤(tao)(tao)簽訂(ding)(ding)《直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)服務補充協(xie)議(yi)》，確認虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)公司(si)(si)在(zai)《虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)主(zhu)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)服務合(he)作(zuo)協(xie)議(yi)（預付）》生效(xiao)前，基于(yu)《主(zhu)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)三方合(he)作(zuo)協(xie)議(yi)》對江海(hai)濤(tao)(tao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推廣(guang)(guang)成本，含直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)WEB端資源(yuan)“首屏(ping)推薦直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)位”等投入成本總計為(wei)(wei)2960萬(wan)元(yuan)。此(ci)外(wai)，花(hua)費巨資推薦江海(hai)濤(tao)(tao)參(can)(can)加浙江衛(wei)視舉辦的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)型綜藝節目。同年(nian)8月(yue)27日(ri)，江海(hai)濤(tao)(tao)未經虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)公司(si)(si)同意，開始在(zai)與(yu)虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)公司(si)(si)具有直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)競(jing)爭關(guan)系的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)斗(dou)(dou)魚直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)（由武漢斗(dou)(dou)魚網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)科(ke)技有限(xian)公司(si)(si)運(yun)營(ying)）進(jin)行直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)，首播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)開播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)前人(ren)氣(qi)(qi)值就已(yi)經超過(guo)190萬(wan)。上(shang)述行為(wei)(wei)造成虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)公司(si)(si)經營(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)大(da)量活(huo)躍用(yong)戶(hu)(hu)流失。據廣(guang)(guang)東鑫證司(si)(si)法鑒定(ding)所的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《檢驗報告書》，通過(guo)虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)在(zai)2017年(nian)7月(yue)22日(ri)至(zhi)9月(yue)1日(ri)期間王者(zhe)榮(rong)耀(yao)品類日(ri)活(huo)躍用(yong)戶(hu)(hu)數量和江海(hai)濤(tao)(tao)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)間日(ri)活(huo)躍用(yong)戶(hu)(hu)數量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對比，可發現(xian)自江海(hai)濤(tao)(tao)在(zai)斗(dou)(dou)魚直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)開播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)來(lai)，虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日(ri)活(huo)躍用(yong)戶(hu)(hu)量顯(xian)著下降。虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)牙(ya)(ya)(ya)公司(si)(si)因江海(hai)濤(tao)(tao)違約(yue)跳(tiao)槽為(wei)(wei)由提(ti)(ti)起訴訟，請(qing)求(qiu)判(pan)令江海(hai)濤(tao)(tao)支付違約(yue)金并承擔律師費。
廣東(dong)省(sheng)廣州(zhou)市(shi)番禺區(qu)人(ren)民法(fa)(fa)院一審認為，從合(he)同(tong)(tong)的(de)履行(xing)情況來(lai)看，虎(hu)(hu)牙(ya)(ya)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)在(zai)合(he)同(tong)(tong)簽訂(ding)之后，依(yi)約(yue)為江(jiang)海(hai)(hai)濤(tao)提供(gong)了直(zhi)播平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)、用戶資源、網(wang)絡直(zhi)播及解(jie)說所需要(yao)的(de)必要(yao)的(de)技術支(zhi)持、軟(ruan)硬件支(zhi)持等(deng)，履行(xing)了合(he)同(tong)(tong)約(yue)定的(de)義(yi)務。江(jiang)海(hai)(hai)濤(tao)也(ye)已(yi)經在(zai)虎(hu)(hu)牙(ya)(ya)平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)上(shang)進行(xing)直(zhi)播，其(qi)合(he)同(tong)(tong)目(mu)的(de)已(yi)經實現。從合(he)同(tong)(tong)履行(xing)情況和結果(guo)來(lai)看，虎(hu)(hu)牙(ya)(ya)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)并不(bu)存在(zai)違(wei)(wei)(wei)約(yue)。江(jiang)海(hai)(hai)濤(tao)在(zai)合(he)作期間內，違(wei)(wei)(wei)約(yue)離開虎(hu)(hu)牙(ya)(ya)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)，在(zai)斗魚直(zhi)播平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)直(zhi)播，顯屬重大違(wei)(wei)(wei)約(yue)，虎(hu)(hu)牙(ya)(ya)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)有(you)權依(yi)約(yue)向其(qi)追究違(wei)(wei)(wei)約(yue)責任。據此，判(pan)(pan)決江(jiang)海(hai)(hai)濤(tao)向虎(hu)(hu)牙(ya)(ya)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)支(zhi)付(fu)違(wei)(wei)(wei)約(yue)金(jin)4900萬元，駁回(hui)(hui)虎(hu)(hu)牙(ya)(ya)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)其(qi)他訴訟請求。宣判(pan)(pan)后，江(jiang)海(hai)(hai)濤(tao)不(bu)服，提起上(shang)訴。廣東(dong)省(sheng)廣州(zhou)市(shi)中級人(ren)民法(fa)(fa)院二(er)審判(pan)(pan)決駁回(hui)(hui)上(shang)訴，維持原判(pan)(pan)。
典型意義
近年(nian)來，互聯網(wang)直播(bo)備(bei)受(shou)年(nian)輕群體關注，直播(bo)者和直播(bo)平(ping)臺通(tong)過(guo)觀(guan)眾打(da)賞、插播(bo)廣告、直播(bo)銷(xiao)售商品等方(fang)式，快(kuai)速積(ji)累財(cai)富，成長為(wei)新興(xing)產(chan)業。本(ben)案屬新類型(xing)合同糾(jiu)紛(fen)，社會關注度高。本(ben)案裁判立足(zu)于弘揚社會主(zhu)義核心價(jia)值(zhi)觀(guan)，對維護(hu)契(qi)約(yue)精神(shen)、引導直播(bo)行業的健(jian)康(kang)發展(zhan)、優化營(ying)商環境、營(ying)造(zao)清朗的網(wang)絡空(kong)間都起(qi)到(dao)了(le)十分積(ji)極的作用。
（生效文書編號：廣州(zhou)市中級人民法院（2018）粵01民終(zhong)13951號民事判決）
案例5
鄭飛訴浙江天貓供應鏈管理有限公司網絡購物合同糾紛案
基本案情
天(tian)貓(mao)超市是浙江(jiang)天(tian)貓(mao)供應鏈管理有限公司(si)（以(yi)下簡(jian)稱天(tian)貓(mao)公司(si)）經營的(de)(de)網(wang)上(shang)超市。天(tian)貓(mao)公司(si)于2018年(nian)7月(yue)7日(ri)(ri)23點(dian)(dian)(dian)55分發布商(shang)(shang)品優(you)惠信(xin)息(xi)(xi)，網(wang)頁顯示：幫寶適拉拉褲(ku)XL128片，價格(ge)為(wei)189元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，領券(quan)滿199元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)減(jian)20元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，7月(yue)10日(ri)(ri)0點(dian)(dian)(dian)開(kai)(kai)搶，前5分鐘(zhong)單(dan)箱(xiang)(xiang)39.9元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，每人限購5箱(xiang)(xiang)，23點(dian)(dian)(dian)59分前付款，次日(ri)(ri)達(da)。鄭飛于次日(ri)(ri)21點(dian)(dian)(dian)左右(you)瀏覽(lan)到該優(you)惠信(xin)息(xi)(xi)，遂將5件商(shang)(shang)品加入購物(wu)(wu)車，并將商(shang)(shang)品鏈接(jie)發布到微信(xin)群，相約(yue)其(qi)親屬(shu)在(zai)(zai)7月(yue)10日(ri)(ri)0點(dian)(dian)(dian)搶購。天(tian)貓(mao)公司(si)于同月(yue)9日(ri)(ri)9點(dian)(dian)(dian)44分更(geng)改了(le)商(shang)(shang)品展(zhan)示頁面，刪除(chu)了(le)“前5分鐘(zhong)單(dan)箱(xiang)(xiang)39.9元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”字樣，并變更(geng)搶購開(kai)(kai)始(shi)時(shi)間為(wei)同月(yue)10日(ri)(ri)10點(dian)(dian)(dian)。鄭飛及其(qi)親屬(shu)在(zai)(zai)10日(ri)(ri)0點(dian)(dian)(dian)打開(kai)(kai)購物(wu)(wu)車后(hou)，發現購物(wu)(wu)車里面的(de)(de)商(shang)(shang)品不能支付，搶購開(kai)(kai)始(shi)時(shi)間已變更(geng)，未(wei)發現 “前5分鐘(zhong)單(dan)箱(xiang)(xiang)39.9元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”的(de)(de)優(you)惠，最終只能以(yi)189元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)價格(ge)購買(mai)案涉(she)商(shang)(shang)品一(yi)(yi)箱(xiang)(xiang)。后(hou)鄭飛與天(tian)貓(mao)公司(si)客(ke)服交涉(she)，雙方未(wei)達(da)成(cheng)一(yi)(yi)致意(yi)見。鄭飛認(ren)為(wei)天(tian)貓(mao)公司(si)發布的(de)(de)商(shang)(shang)品信(xin)息(xi)(xi)應當視(shi)為(wei)要約(yue)，擅自撤(che)回促銷(xiao)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)構成(cheng)違約(yue)，屬(shu)于欺(qi)詐，請(qing)求判令天(tian)貓(mao)公司(si)賠(pei)償(chang)損失(shi)1元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)以(yi)及賠(pei)禮道(dao)歉。
廣東省廣州市互(hu)聯網(wang)(wang)法(fa)院一審認為，首(shou)先，天(tian)(tian)貓(mao)(mao)公(gong)(gong)司通過(guo)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)向不(bu)特定多數人(ren)(ren)發布的(de)(de)(de)商品(pin)促(cu)(cu)(cu)(cu)銷(xiao)(xiao)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)，內容具體確定，體現了只要(yao)買(mai)家按活動規則(ze)下單付(fu)款天(tian)(tian)貓(mao)(mao)公(gong)(gong)司即可發貨(huo)的(de)(de)(de)意(yi)思表示，該(gai)類促(cu)(cu)(cu)(cu)銷(xiao)(xiao)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)應當視為要(yao)約(yue)(yue)。其(qi)次，天(tian)(tian)貓(mao)(mao)公(gong)(gong)司發布的(de)(de)(de)促(cu)(cu)(cu)(cu)銷(xiao)(xiao)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)傳遞出強(qiang)烈而確定的(de)(de)(de)出售(shou)意(yi)愿，特別是在電商平(ping)臺用戶(hu)數量眾多、促(cu)(cu)(cu)(cu)銷(xiao)(xiao)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)傳播迅速的(de)(de)(de)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)環(huan)境下，上述促(cu)(cu)(cu)(cu)銷(xiao)(xiao)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)可能會對(dui)眾多消費者產生影響。鄭(zheng)飛(fei)(fei)有理由相(xiang)信(xin)(xin)(xin)，天(tian)(tian)貓(mao)(mao)公(gong)(gong)司作為專(zhuan)業(ye)電商經營者，對(dui)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)促(cu)(cu)(cu)(cu)銷(xiao)(xiao)特點有充分認識，會專(zhuan)業(ye)、審慎地(di)發布促(cu)(cu)(cu)(cu)銷(xiao)(xiao)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)，因(yin)而對(dui)天(tian)(tian)貓(mao)(mao)公(gong)(gong)司信(xin)(xin)(xin)守承(cheng)諾，不(bu)撤銷(xiao)(xiao)該(gai)促(cu)(cu)(cu)(cu)銷(xiao)(xiao)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)寄予(yu)合理信(xin)(xin)(xin)賴，故(gu)該(gai)促(cu)(cu)(cu)(cu)銷(xiao)(xiao)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)應屬不(bu)可撤銷(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)約(yue)(yue)。天(tian)(tian)貓(mao)(mao)公(gong)(gong)司撤銷(xiao)(xiao)促(cu)(cu)(cu)(cu)銷(xiao)(xiao)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)為，有違誠信(xin)(xin)(xin)原則(ze)，不(bu)僅使(shi)鄭(zheng)飛(fei)(fei)為搶購所作的(de)(de)(de)準備工作化作徒勞，而且(qie)給其(qi)帶來(lai)不(bu)滿和困(kun)擾(rao)，損害了鄭(zheng)飛(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)賴利益，天(tian)(tian)貓(mao)(mao)公(gong)(gong)司應承(cheng)擔(dan)賠(pei)償責任。最后(hou)(hou)，民事責任中的(de)(de)(de)賠(pei)禮道(dao)(dao)歉(qian)，適用于(yu)自然人(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)格利益受到(dao)侵(qin)害的(de)(de)(de)情形，具有人(ren)(ren)身性質。雖鄭(zheng)飛(fei)(fei)經歷了一次不(bu)愉快的(de)(de)(de)網(wang)(wang)購，但尚不(bu)構(gou)成信(xin)(xin)(xin)賴利益損失之外的(de)(de)(de)獨(du)立(li)損失類型，且(qie)鄭(zheng)飛(fei)(fei)沒有證據證明天(tian)(tian)貓(mao)(mao)公(gong)(gong)司具有侵(qin)害其(qi)人(ren)(ren)格尊嚴(yan)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)觀(guan)意(yi)圖和行(xing)為，故(gu)對(dui)其(qi)要(yao)求天(tian)(tian)貓(mao)(mao)公(gong)(gong)司賠(pei)禮道(dao)(dao)歉(qian)的(de)(de)(de)請求不(bu)予(yu)支持。宣判后(hou)(hou)，雙(shuang)方當事人(ren)(ren)均未提起上訴(su)。
典型意義
本案作為(wei)(wei)廣州互聯網(wang)法(fa)院(yuan)成立(li)以來(lai)首次(ci)開庭(ting)并(bing)當庭(ting)宣判的(de)(de)案件(jian)，敲響該院(yuan)揭牌成立(li)以來(lai)的(de)(de)第一槌，為(wei)(wei)服(fu)務涉網(wang)糾(jiu)紛化解、實(shi)現網(wang)絡空間(jian)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理法(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)化進行了(le)有(you)益探(tan)索(suo)。“一塊(kuai)錢訴訟(song)”標的(de)(de)雖(sui)小，但體(ti)(ti)現了(le)公(gong)眾積極、主(zhu)動、理性參與我國網(wang)絡空間(jian)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理的(de)(de)新(xin)需求、新(xin)期(qi)待，案件(jian)的(de)(de)高效審理回應了(le)公(gong)眾司法(fa)需求，為(wei)(wei)電子商務交易平臺規范經營提供了(le)有(you)效司法(fa)指引，對營造公(gong)平誠信、健康清朗的(de)(de)網(wang)絡環境(jing)，鼓勵多(duo)元主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)共(gong)同為(wei)(wei)網(wang)絡空間(jian)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理法(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)化貢獻智慧具有(you)積極意(yi)義(yi)。
（生效文(wen)書編號：廣州互聯網法(fa)院（2018）粵0192民初106號民事判決）
案例6
美商NBA產物股份有限公司訴青島零線互動網絡 技術有限公司、成都藍飛互娛科技有限公司不正當競爭糾紛案
基本案情
美(mei)商(shang)(shang)(shang)NBA產物股份有(you)限(xian)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)（以(yi)(yi)下簡稱(cheng)美(mei)商(shang)(shang)(shang)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)）系美(mei)國職業籃(lan)球(qiu)(qiu)聯(lian)盟（NBA）的(de)(de)運營(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)，享(xiang)有(you)NBA及其(qi)成(cheng)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)相關(guan)識別標(biao)(biao)志權(quan)利并進(jin)行服務制造、營(ying)(ying)(ying)銷等(deng)商(shang)(shang)(shang)業化運用的(de)(de)權(quan)利。美(mei)商(shang)(shang)(shang)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)將(jiang)NBA30支(zhi)球(qiu)(qiu)隊(dui)名(ming)稱(cheng)和(he)(he)隊(dui)標(biao)(biao)都在中(zhong)國進(jin)行了(le)商(shang)(shang)(shang)標(biao)(biao)注冊。美(mei)商(shang)(shang)(shang)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)中(zhong)文官方(fang)網站、百度(du)百科、騰訊網NBA數據(ju)庫(ku)等(deng)均有(you)對(dui)多(duo)名(ming)NBA球(qiu)(qiu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)姓名(ming)、綽(chuo)號、肖(xiao)像、所(suo)(suo)屬球(qiu)(qiu)隊(dui)、位置、簡歷(li)和(he)(he)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)特(te)點(dian)，對(dui)多(duo)名(ming)教練和(he)(he)管理層姓名(ming)、綽(chuo)號、肖(xiao)像、簡歷(li)、球(qiu)(qiu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)特(te)點(dian)和(he)(he)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)統計進(jin)行詳細(xi)介紹。美(mei)商(shang)(shang)(shang)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)認為(wei)(wei)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)球(qiu)(qiu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)集(ji)(ji)體(ti)肖(xiao)像、技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)特(te)征(zheng)(zheng)、綽(chuo)號、隊(dui)名(ming)標(biao)(biao)識等(deng)識別特(te)征(zheng)(zheng)元素(su)集(ji)(ji)合構(gou)(gou)成(cheng)NBA特(te)征(zheng)(zheng)識別庫(ku)，系美(mei)商(shang)(shang)(shang)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)商(shang)(shang)(shang)業化運營(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)財(cai)產性權(quan)益。美(mei)商(shang)(shang)(shang)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)授權(quan)上(shang)海(hai)蛙(wa)(wa)撲(pu)(pu)網絡(luo)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)有(you)限(xian)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)（以(yi)(yi)下簡稱(cheng)蛙(wa)(wa)撲(pu)(pu)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)）在中(zhong)國大(da)陸的(de)(de)卡(ka)牌(pai)類手機游(you)戲上(shang)使用NBA標(biao)(biao)識、NBA集(ji)(ji)體(ti)肖(xiao)像、NBA特(te)征(zheng)(zheng)識別庫(ku)，蛙(wa)(wa)撲(pu)(pu)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)推出了(le)“NBA夢之隊(dui)”等(deng)網絡(luo)游(you)戲，游(you)戲中(zhong)的(de)(de)球(qiu)(qiu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)以(yi)(yi)NBA球(qiu)(qiu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)真(zhen)人(ren)形象體(ti)現。青(qing)島零線(xian)互(hu)動網絡(luo)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)有(you)限(xian)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)（以(yi)(yi)下簡稱(cheng)零線(xian)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)）與成(cheng)都藍飛(fei)(fei)互(hu)娛(yu)科技(ji)(ji)有(you)限(xian)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)（以(yi)(yi)下簡稱(cheng)藍飛(fei)(fei)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)）合作開(kai)發“萌(meng)卡(ka)籃(lan)球(qiu)(qiu)”游(you)戲軟(ruan)件(jian)。“萌(meng)卡(ka)籃(lan)球(qiu)(qiu)”游(you)戲中(zhong)的(de)(de)球(qiu)(qiu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、教練、管理層人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)均以(yi)(yi)卡(ka)通(tong)形象出現，姓名(ming)、綽(chuo)號、球(qiu)(qiu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)所(suo)(suo)處(chu)位置、球(qiu)(qiu)隊(dui)名(ming)稱(cheng)等(deng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)特(te)點(dian)能與真(zhen)實的(de)(de)NBA球(qiu)(qiu)隊(dui)對(dui)應。“萌(meng)卡(ka)籃(lan)球(qiu)(qiu)”后被投訴下架后，更(geng)名(ming)為(wei)(wei)“萌(meng)卡(ka)MC”重(zhong)新上(shang)架。美(mei)商(shang)(shang)(shang)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)、蛙(wa)(wa)撲(pu)(pu)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)以(yi)(yi)藍飛(fei)(fei)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)、零線(xian)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)等(deng)在“萌(meng)卡(ka)籃(lan)球(qiu)(qiu)”和(he)(he)“萌(meng)卡(ka)MC”游(you)戲中(zhong)模仿(fang)使用NBA識別特(te)征(zheng)(zheng)庫(ku)，構(gou)(gou)成(cheng)不正(zheng)(zheng)當競爭(zheng)為(wei)(wei)由，向法院提起訴訟，請(qing)求判令藍飛(fei)(fei)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)、零線(xian)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)等(deng)停止實施不正(zheng)(zheng)當競爭(zheng)行為(wei)(wei)并賠償其(qi)經(jing)濟損失(shi)。
廣東省高級人(ren)民法(fa)院二審認(ren)為(wei)，美(mei)(mei)商(shang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)和(he)(he)蛙撲(pu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)在(zai)該案(an)所(suo)主張保護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)NBA特征(zheng)(zheng)識(shi)別(bie)庫，實(shi)(shi)質上(shang)是(shi)(shi)由(you)眾多富(fu)有特征(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)個體形(xing)(xing)象(xiang)(xiang)、特征(zheng)(zheng)要素(su)和(he)(he)標(biao)(biao)識(shi)共同集(ji)(ji)合(he)而成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)NBA集(ji)(ji)體形(xing)(xing)象(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)商(shang)品化(hua)權益(yi)。而且，與一(yi)般的(de)(de)(de)(de)商(shang)品化(hua)權益(yi)不(bu)同，該案(an)涉(she)及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)某一(yi)個體形(xing)(xing)象(xiang)(xiang)，而是(shi)(shi)集(ji)(ji)體形(xing)(xing)象(xiang)(xiang)，因此由(you)運(yun)(yun)營(ying)維護(hu)NBA并對(dui)(dui)相關(guan)標(biao)(biao)識(shi)享有權益(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)美(mei)(mei)商(shang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)尋求法(fa)律(lv)(lv)救濟(ji)，并不(bu)存在(zai)法(fa)律(lv)(lv)障礙。美(mei)(mei)商(shang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)已(yi)(yi)經提供(gong)大(da)量證據，證明在(zai)美(mei)(mei)商(shang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)積極運(yun)(yun)營(ying)下，涉(she)案(an) NBA識(shi)別(bie)元(yuan)素(su)集(ji)(ji)合(he)（即(ji)美(mei)(mei)商(shang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)所(suo)稱的(de)(de)(de)(de)NBA特征(zheng)(zheng)識(shi)別(bie)庫）客(ke)觀上(shang)已(yi)(yi)在(zai)中(zhong)國境內對(dui)(dui)NBA集(ji)(ji)體形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)了可(ke)識(shi)別(bie)性(xing)和(he)(he)穩(wen)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)指向性(xing)，美(mei)(mei)商(shang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)對(dui)(dui)該識(shi)別(bie)元(yuan)素(su)集(ji)(ji)合(he)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)長(chang)期運(yun)(yun)營(ying)并事實(shi)(shi)上(shang)已(yi)(yi)在(zai)游(you)(you)戲(xi)(xi)領域(yu)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)商(shang)業(ye)化(hua)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，以(yi)上(shang)構成(cheng)了美(mei)(mei)商(shang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)在(zai)該案(an)主張商(shang)品化(hua)權益(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)完(wan)整基礎。而被訴游(you)(you)戲(xi)(xi)并非僅(jin)僅(jin)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)某一(yi)NBA元(yuan)素(su)，也不(bu)僅(jin)僅(jin)將NBA聯賽作為(wei)游(you)(you)戲(xi)(xi)背景和(he)(he)情節，而是(shi)(shi)將大(da)量NBA識(shi)別(bie)元(yuan)素(su)運(yun)(yun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于整個游(you)(you)戲(xi)(xi)中(zhong)，游(you)(you)戲(xi)(xi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)量球員、教練、管(guan)理層人(ren)物形(xing)(xing)象(xiang)(xiang)乃至相關(guan)姓名(ming)、綽號(hao)和(he)(he)技術特點，球隊名(ming)稱、清單和(he)(he)隊標(biao)(biao)均與美(mei)(mei)商(shang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)現實(shi)(shi)運(yun)(yun)營(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)NBA球隊相對(dui)(dui)應(ying)。這種(zhong)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)范圍甚至達到如果(guo)停止(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)相關(guan)識(shi)別(bie)元(yuan)素(su)，該游(you)(you)戲(xi)(xi)將完(wan)全(quan)無法(fa)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)程(cheng)度。可(ke)見被訴游(you)(you)戲(xi)(xi)對(dui)(dui)相關(guan)識(shi)別(bie)元(yuan)素(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)遠(yuan)遠(yuan)超出了合(he)理使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)正當使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)所(suo)應(ying)當遵守的(de)(de)(de)(de)必要范圍，而是(shi)(shi)足以(yi)引起市場混淆、誤認(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面模仿使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，此已(yi)(yi)明顯(xian)違反誠實(shi)(shi)信用(yong)(yong)(yong)原則和(he)(he)公(gong)(gong)(gong)認(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)商(shang)業(ye)道德，構成(cheng)不(bu)正當競爭。考慮美(mei)(mei)商(shang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)經營(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)NBA聯盟及(ji)相應(ying)識(shi)別(bie)標(biao)(biao)識(shi)集(ji)(ji)合(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)商(shang)業(ye)價值、零線公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)與藍(lan)飛(fei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)侵權行(xing)為(wei)、主觀惡意、獲(huo)利情況以(yi)及(ji)合(he)理維權費用(yong)(yong)(yong)等(deng)五方(fang)面因素(su)，一(yi)審法(fa)院確定的(de)(de)(de)(de)300萬元(yuan)判(pan)賠額并無不(bu)當。據此判(pan)決駁(bo)回(hui)上(shang)訴，維持原判(pan)。
典型意義
本(ben)(ben)案涉(she)及全球知(zhi)名籃球賽事NBA聯(lian)賽及其識(shi)別(bie)(bie)元素(su)的(de)商品化(hua)權(quan)益(yi)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)，備受社會各界關注(zhu)。被訴(su)行為(wei)將眾(zhong)多具(ju)有識(shi)別(bie)(bie)特征(zheng)的(de)元素(su)轉化(hua)運(yun)用(yong)(yong)在網絡(luo)游戲(xi)(xi)中(zhong)(zhong)，侵害的(de)是NBA聯(lian)盟整體(ti)形象權(quan)益(yi)。本(ben)(ben)案裁判(pan)對(dui)此(ci)類識(shi)別(bie)(bie)特征(zheng)元素(su)集合(he)給予反不(bu)正當競爭法保(bao)(bao)護(hu)，制止被訴(su)游戲(xi)(xi)全面模仿和不(bu)正當使用(yong)(yong)相(xiang)關識(shi)別(bie)(bie)特征(zheng)元素(su)的(de)行為(wei)，彰顯了在市場競爭中(zhong)(zhong)倡導(dao)遵循(xun)誠實信用(yong)(yong)原則、遵守(shou)商業道德(de)的(de)知(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)(chan)權(quan)司法保(bao)(bao)護(hu)態(tai)度。同時，審慎適用(yong)(yong)反不(bu)正當競爭法原則性條款，合(he)理保(bao)(bao)護(hu)集體(ti)形象商品化(hua)權(quan)益(yi)，對(dui)網絡(luo)游戲(xi)(xi)經營者誠實經營、規范競爭也起到了良好引導(dao)作用(yong)(yong)。本(ben)(ben)案被《中(zhong)(zhong)國知(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)(chan)權(quan)報》評(ping)為(wei)“2018年知(zhi)識(shi)產(chan)(chan)權(quan)十大熱點案件”。
（生效文書編號(hao)：廣東(dong)省(sheng)高級人民法院（2017）粵民終1395號(hao)民事判決）
案例7
楊某華強制侮辱案
基本案情
2017年(nian)5月(yue)，楊(yang)某(mou)(mou)華(hua)與(yu)黎(li)某(mou)(mou)飛(fei) （微(wei)信(xin)名系“冰兒”）在(zai)一款名為(wei)“完美世界(jie)”的(de)(de)(de)網(wang)絡游戲中(zhong)“相識(shi)”并(bing)“結(jie)婚”。期間，楊(yang)某(mou)(mou)華(hua)多(duo)次單獨向黎(li)某(mou)(mou)飛(fei)索要裸照并(bing)如(ru)愿。同年(nian)10月(yue)，黎(li)某(mou)(mou)飛(fei)對楊(yang)某(mou)(mou)華(hua)不(bu)滿，遂將其微(wei)信(xin)拉(la)黑，楊(yang)某(mou)(mou)華(hua)反復糾纏、屢屢遭拒。11月(yue)10日，楊(yang)某(mou)(mou)華(hua)為(wei)了(le)羞辱(ru)、報復黎(li)某(mou)(mou)飛(fei)，在(zai)一個47人（含楊(yang)某(mou)(mou)華(hua)、黎(li)某(mou)(mou)飛(fei)）的(de)(de)(de)微(wei)信(xin)群(qun)中(zhong)兩次發送黎(li)某(mou)(mou)飛(fei)多(duo)張裸照并(bing)配有 “看(kan)看(kan)這就是冰兒”等羞辱(ru)性的(de)(de)(de)文字說(shuo)明侮辱(ru)黎(li)某(mou)(mou)飛(fei)。
一(yi)審(shen)認定楊(yang)某華構成強(qiang)制侮辱罪(zui)，判(pan)處有(you)期徒刑一(yi)年。宣判(pan)后，楊(yang)某華不服，提出上訴。廣(guang)東省深圳市(shi)中(zhong)級人民(min)法院二審(shen)裁定駁回上訴，維(wei)持原判(pan)。
典型意義
本(ben)案(an)系利用微信(xin)群等(deng)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)平臺(tai)(tai)羞辱他人的(de)(de)(de)典型案(an)例。隨(sui)著互聯網(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)發展，微信(xin)等(deng)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)空間已成為人們日(ri)常生活中不可(ke)缺(que)少的(de)(de)(de)交流平臺(tai)(tai)。由于網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)擴散性(xing)強、影(ying)響(xiang)力大，因此利用網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)實施犯罪具(ju)有更強的(de)(de)(de)社會(hui)危害性(xing)。行為人利用微信(xin)群散布裸照故意(yi)羞辱被害婦女(nv)，嚴重侵害了其(qi)隱私權及性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)羞恥心(xin)。本(ben)案(an)裁判對于規范引導社會(hui)大眾(zhong)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)言行，加強對網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)平臺(tai)(tai)的(de)(de)(de)社會(hui)治理，凈化網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)空間，具(ju)有積極意(yi)義。
（生效(xiao)文書編號：深圳市中(zhong)級(ji)人民法院（2018）粵(yue)03刑(xing)1143號刑(xing)事(shi)裁定）
案例8
深圳市蓓利思商貿有限公司訴廣州互眾商貿發展有限公司網絡服務合同糾紛案
基本案情
深(shen)圳市蓓利(li)思(si)商(shang)貿有限公(gong)司(si)（以下(xia)簡稱蓓利(li)思(si)公(gong)司(si)）委(wei)托廣州(zhou)互(hu)眾商(shang)貿發展(zhan)(zhan)有限公(gong)司(si)（以下(xia)簡稱互(hu)眾公(gong)司(si)）為其品(pin)牌服裝在網(wang)絡(luo)銷(xiao)售平臺(tai)“某(mou)某(mou)衣(yi)(yi)櫥(chu)”代理上線銷(xiao)售業務。蓓利(li)思(si)公(gong)司(si)為此(ci)支付(fu)平臺(tai)拓展(zhan)(zhan)費。互(hu)眾公(gong)司(si)先后(hou)變(bian)更(geng)了幾個網(wang)絡(luo)銷(xiao)售平臺(tai)代理蓓利(li)思(si)公(gong)司(si)的(de)品(pin)牌服裝，但銷(xiao)售量均較(jiao)低，之后(hou)雙方就變(bian)更(geng)其他網(wang)絡(luo)銷(xiao)售平臺(tai)未達成一致，互(hu)眾公(gong)司(si)遂(sui)將蓓利(li)思(si)公(gong)司(si)的(de)產品(pin)從“某(mou)某(mou)衣(yi)(yi)櫥(chu)”下(xia)架，未繼續履(lv)行(xing)合(he)同。蓓利(li)思(si)公(gong)司(si)訴至(zhi)法院，要求解除(chu)合(he)同、互(hu)眾公(gong)司(si)返還平臺(tai)拓展(zhan)(zhan)費20000元并賠償利(li)息。
廣東省廣州市荔灣區人民法院一審(shen)認(ren)為，互眾公(gong)司(si)沒有(you)履(lv)行線上代銷義務，致使雙方合(he)同(tong)目(mu)的不能實現(xian)，蓓(bei)利(li)(li)思公(gong)司(si)作為守約(yue)(yue)方，有(you)權(quan)解除合(he)同(tong)。結合(he)合(he)同(tong)已實際部分履(lv)行和違約(yue)(yue)情況考量，酌情支付部分合(he)同(tong)對價，據此(ci)確認(ren)合(he)同(tong)解除，互眾公(gong)司(si)限期向蓓(bei)利(li)(li)思公(gong)司(si)返還品牌拓展費(fei)12000元及(ji)利(li)(li)息，并駁(bo)回蓓(bei)利(li)(li)思公(gong)司(si)的其他訴訟(song)請求。宣判后，雙方當事人均未提(ti)起(qi)上訴。
典型意義
本案(an)系網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)運營(ying)平(ping)臺(tai)代(dai)(dai)理(li)線上銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)業(ye)務(wu)的(de)合同糾紛。近(jin)年(nian)來，隨著網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)購(gou)物(wu)快速(su)發展，各(ge)種購(gou)物(wu)網(wang)(wang)站和網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)運營(ying)平(ping)臺(tai)大(da)量(liang)(liang)涌現，生(sheng)產商(shang)利(li)用網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)運營(ying)平(ping)臺(tai)代(dai)(dai)理(li)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)的(de)需(xu)求激增(zeng)。由于(yu)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)量(liang)(liang)具有依賴銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)時間、點擊量(liang)(liang)、點贊率、成交量(liang)(liang)、評(ping)價記錄等數據(ju)的(de)特點，網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)平(ping)臺(tai)不宜(yi)隨意(yi)變(bian)更。本案(an)裁(cai)判對規范網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)行為，促進代(dai)(dai)理(li)商(shang)誠實信用運營(ying)，營(ying)造法治化營(ying)商(shang)環境具有重(zhong)要意(yi)義。
（生效文(wen)書編(bian)號(hao)：廣州市荔灣區人民(min)法院（2018）粵0103民(min)初3589號(hao)民(min)事判決）
案例9
尹儉恣訴安心財產保險有限責任公司財產保險合同糾紛案
基本案情
尹(yin)(yin)儉(jian)恣(zi)為(wei)其所(suo)有(you)(you)車(che)(che)(che)輛在安(an)心(xin)(xin)(xin)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)產保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)限(xian)責(ze)任公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)（以下簡(jian)稱安(an)心(xin)(xin)(xin)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)險(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)）處投保(bao)(bao)了(le)相應保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)。安(an)心(xin)(xin)(xin)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)險(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)互聯網保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)，投保(bao)(bao)、理賠(pei)均(jun)在互聯網上(shang)進(jin)行，尹(yin)(yin)儉(jian)恣(zi)投保(bao)(bao)后收到(dao)安(an)心(xin)(xin)(xin)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)險(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)郵寄的(de)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)單，但未(wei)收到(dao)《安(an)心(xin)(xin)(xin)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)產保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)限(xian)責(ze)任公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)機動車(che)(che)(che)綜合商業保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)免責(ze)事項說(shuo)明書》《中國保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)行業協(xie)會機動車(che)(che)(che)綜合商業保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)示范條款(kuan)》。2017年6月，尹(yin)(yin)儉(jian)恣(zi)在倒車(che)(che)(che)停車(che)(che)(che)過程中碰撞(zhuang)登記車(che)(che)(che)主為(wei)戴(dai)慧紅(hong)的(de)車(che)(che)(che)輛，造成兩車(che)(che)(che)損壞的(de)交(jiao)通事故。事發(fa)后，尹(yin)(yin)儉(jian)恣(zi)聯系安(an)心(xin)(xin)(xin)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)險(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)客(ke)服(fu)報案，根據(ju)(ju)客(ke)服(fu)要求拍(pai)照上(shang)傳至安(an)心(xin)(xin)(xin)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)險(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)平臺定責(ze)定損，并提交(jiao)相應證據(ju)(ju)，未(wei)報交(jiao)警。尹(yin)(yin)儉(jian)恣(zi)修(xiu)好車(che)(che)(che)輛后要求安(an)心(xin)(xin)(xin)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)險(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)理賠(pei)時，安(an)心(xin)(xin)(xin)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)險(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)主張案涉(she)事故無(wu)(wu)法查清事實、原因，且尹(yin)(yin)儉(jian)恣(zi)不配合驗車(che)(che)(che)致使安(an)心(xin)(xin)(xin)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)險(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)無(wu)(wu)法定損，根據(ju)(ju)案涉(she)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)條款(kuan)的(de)約(yue)定，安(an)心(xin)(xin)(xin)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)險(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)無(wu)(wu)需賠(pei)償。尹(yin)(yin)儉(jian)恣(zi)訴(su)至法院，請求安(an)心(xin)(xin)(xin)財(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)險(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)賠(pei)付車(che)(che)(che)輛維修(xiu)費1250元、已(yi)賠(pei)付戴(dai)慧紅(hong)車(che)(che)(che)輛維修(xiu)費16600元，合計17850元。
廣東省東莞市第一人民法院一審判決支持尹(yin)儉恣全部訴(su)訟請求。宣判后，雙方當事人均未提起上訴(su)。
典型意義
本(ben)(ben)案系互(hu)聯網保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)合(he)同糾紛。近年來，隨著(zhu)互(hu)聯網的(de)快(kuai)速(su)發展，互(hu)聯網投(tou)(tou)保(bao)(bao)因(yin)其方(fang)便快(kuai)捷的(de)優勢日漸成為人(ren)們喜(xi)愛的(de)投(tou)(tou)保(bao)(bao)方(fang)式。互(hu)聯網保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)不僅為投(tou)(tou)保(bao)(bao)人(ren)提供了線(xian)上投(tou)(tou)保(bao)(bao)、拍照定損、快(kuai)速(su)理賠等方(fang)式等便捷的(de)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)服務，還(huan)為互(hu)聯網情形下(xia)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)條款的(de)提示及說(shuo)明、無紙化運營(ying)下(xia)的(de)取證及證據保(bao)(bao)管(guan)等等，也給投(tou)(tou)保(bao)(bao)人(ren)帶來了新困(kun)擾。本(ben)(ben)案的(de)處理，對保(bao)(bao)護投(tou)(tou)保(bao)(bao)人(ren)或被保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)人(ren)的(de)合(he)法權(quan)益(yi)、完善(shan)互(hu)聯網保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)運營(ying)方(fang)式有(you)積極意義。
（生效文(wen)書編號(hao)(hao)：東(dong)莞市(shi)第一人民(min)法院（2018）粵1971民(min)初(chu)124號(hao)(hao)民(min)事判決(jue)）
案例10
廣州有寶網絡技術有限公司訴深圳市恒傳前投資有限公司微信公眾號遷移使用糾紛案
基本案情
廣州(zhou)有(you)(you)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)網(wang)絡(luo)技術有(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)（以(yi)下(xia)簡稱有(you)(you)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)）、深圳市(shi)恒(heng)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)前(qian)(qian)投資(zi)(zi)有(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)（以(yi)下(xia)簡稱恒(heng)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)前(qian)(qian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)）分別在第三(san)人深圳市(shi)騰(teng)(teng)(teng)訊(xun)(xun)(xun)計算機系統有(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)（以(yi)下(xia)簡稱騰(teng)(teng)(teng)訊(xun)(xun)(xun)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)）開(kai)(kai)發的(de)(de)微(wei)信公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平臺(tai)上注冊(ce)了(le)微(wei)信名稱為(wei)“火(huo)車(che)(che)票(piao)”的(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)號(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)、“火(huo)車(che)(che)余(yu)票(piao)查(cha)詢”的(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)號(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)。有(you)(you)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)在其(qi)注冊(ce)的(de)(de)微(wei)信公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)號(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)上發布火(huo)車(che)(che)票(piao)資(zi)(zi)訊(xun)(xun)(xun)、提(ti)供火(huo)車(che)(che)票(piao)余(yu)票(piao)查(cha)詢和搶票(piao)功能(neng)。恒(heng)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)前(qian)(qian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)未經(jing)(jing)有(you)(you)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)許可，通過(guo)憑(ping)虛假(jia)資(zi)(zi)料開(kai)(kai)具的(de)(de)《律(lv)師見證書》辦理(li)了(le)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)號(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)遷(qian)移，擅自將有(you)(you)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)微(wei)信公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)號(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)全部(bu)業務及功能(neng)轉移至恒(heng)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)前(qian)(qian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)設置的(de)(de)微(wei)信公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)號(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)內(nei)，且向已關注有(you)(you)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)微(wei)信公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)號(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)特定公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)發布遷(qian)移說明。有(you)(you)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)發現其(qi)設立的(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)號(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)被遷(qian)移后立即與恒(heng)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)前(qian)(qian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)進(jin)(jin)行協商(shang)，并簽(qian)訂協議：恒(heng)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)前(qian)(qian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)賠償有(you)(you)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)經(jing)(jing)濟損失，并將微(wei)信公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)號(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)‘火(huo)車(che)(che)余(yu)票(piao)查(cha)詢’遷(qian)移至有(you)(you)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)名下(xia)。上述協議簽(qian)訂后，恒(heng)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)前(qian)(qian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)完成了(le)對(dui)(dui)有(you)(you)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)經(jing)(jing)濟損失的(de)(de)賠付，但微(wei)信公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)號(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)“火(huo)車(che)(che)余(yu)票(piao)查(cha)詢”卻未能(neng)遷(qian)移給有(you)(you)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)。后有(you)(you)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)與恒(heng)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)前(qian)(qian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)赴騰(teng)(teng)(teng)訊(xun)(xun)(xun)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)協商(shang)解決涉案(an)微(wei)信公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)號(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)遷(qian)移手續，但騰(teng)(teng)(teng)訊(xun)(xun)(xun)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)表(biao)示(shi)需司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)法機關對(dui)(dui)有(you)(you)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)、恒(heng)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)前(qian)(qian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)雙方爭(zheng)議公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)號(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)遷(qian)移問題進(jin)(jin)行裁(cai)決，故有(you)(you)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)訴至法院。
廣東省(sheng)廣州市越秀(xiu)區(qu)人民法院一審認為，恒(heng)傳前(qian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)未(wei)(wei)經有(you)寶(bao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)許可，擅自(zi)將有(you)寶(bao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)微信公(gong)(gong)(gong)眾(zhong)號的(de)(de)全部業務及功(gong)能轉移(yi)至(zhi)恒(heng)傳前(qian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)設(she)置(zhi)的(de)(de)微信公(gong)(gong)(gong)眾(zhong)號內，且向已關(guan)注有(you)寶(bao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)微信公(gong)(gong)(gong)眾(zhong)號的(de)(de)特定公(gong)(gong)(gong)眾(zhong)發布遷(qian)移(yi)說明，恒(heng)傳前(qian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)的(de)(de)上述行(xing)為已損(sun)害了有(you)寶(bao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)的(de)(de)合法財(cai)產權益，恒(heng)傳前(qian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)理應(ying)承擔恢復(fu)原(yuan)狀(zhuang)及賠償(chang)損(sun)失的(de)(de)民事責任。宣判后，雙方當事人均(jun)未(wei)(wei)提(ti)起(qi)上訴。
典型意義
本案(an)系(xi)因微(wei)信(xin)公(gong)眾(zhong)(zhong)號(hao)(hao)遷移使(shi)用而發生糾(jiu)紛的(de)典型案(an)例。微(wei)信(xin)公(gong)眾(zhong)(zhong)號(hao)(hao)作為互聯(lian)網(wang)時代重(zhong)要的(de)自媒體(ti)，若運營有方并開通付費功能，能獲得可(ke)觀的(de)財產性收(shou)益。本案(an)中，恒傳前公(gong)司(si)未經(jing)原(yuan)注(zhu)(zhu)冊人(ren)同意，偽造證明文件(jian)，擅自遷移原(yuan)注(zhu)(zhu)冊人(ren)的(de)公(gong)眾(zhong)(zhong)號(hao)(hao)，使(shi)遷移后的(de)公(gong)眾(zhong)(zhong)號(hao)(hao)獲得原(yuan)公(gong)眾(zhong)(zhong)號(hao)(hao)對有關(guan)文章和資訊的(de)授(shou)權，粉絲選擇繼(ji)續關(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)后，可(ke)獲悉原(yuan)公(gong)眾(zhong)(zhong)號(hao)(hao)的(de)資訊和文章。
該行為已(yi)經對原注(zhu)冊(ce)(ce)人(ren)財(cai)產(chan)造(zao)成(cheng)了有形損害，屬侵犯他人(ren)合(he)法財(cai)產(chan)權益的(de)行為，需承擔侵權賠償責任(ren)。本(ben)案裁判有利(li)于引導微信公(gong)眾號誠信合(he)法運(yun)營，保護注(zhu)冊(ce)(ce)人(ren)合(he)法權益，規范(fan)自媒(mei)體運(yun)營秩(zhi)序。
（生效文書編號(hao)：廣州(zhou)市越秀區(qu)人民(min)法院（2017）粵0104民(min)初24088號(hao)民(min)事判決）
日期：2019-10-9 14:57:51 | 關閉 |
Copyright © 1999-2019 杭州法圖網(wang)絡(luo)科(ke)技有(you)限公司
浙ICP備10202533號(hao)-1
浙公網安(an)備 33010502000828號
