cciia.org.cn 2023-1-29 10:50:13 中(zhong)國(guo)法院網
中國法院網訊（黃越）員工在參加公司(si)組(zu)織團建過程中摔傷(shang)(shang)，遂申請(qing)工傷(shang)(shang)認定(ding)，人力(li)資源與(yu)社會保(bao)障(zhang)局審查后認為，朱先(xian)生(sheng)摔傷(shang)(shang)與(yu)工作無關，未予認定(ding)為工傷(shang)(shang)。員工不(bu)(bu)服，將(jiang)人力(li)資源與(yu)社會保(bao)障(zhang)局起(qi)訴至法(fa)院(yuan)，請(qing)求撤銷人保(bao)局作出的不(bu)(bu)予認定(ding)工傷(shang)(shang)決(jue)定(ding)。北(bei)京市海淀區人民法(fa)院(yuan)經(jing)審理，判決(jue)撤銷人保(bao)局作出的不(bu)(bu)予認定(ding)工傷(shang)(shang)決(jue)定(ding)，責令其在法(fa)定(ding)期(qi)限(xian)內對朱先(xian)生(sheng)的工傷(shang)(shang)認定(ding)申請(qing)重(zhong)新作出處理。
原告(gao)(gao)朱先(xian)生訴稱，原告(gao)(gao)的用人單位組織(zhi)部(bu)門員工(gong)外出(chu)前往某景區參觀(guan)。參觀(guan)過程中不慎摔傷(shang)，導(dao)致右(you)腳(jiao)骨折。但被告(gao)(gao)認為(wei)原告(gao)(gao)受傷(shang)不在工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)期(qi)(qi)間(jian)(jian)、不在工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)崗(gang)位且(qie)與工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)無關(guan)而(er)作(zuo)(zuo)出(chu)不予認定工(gong)傷(shang)的決定。但該項(xiang)活動(dong)是(shi)公司多年來延續的年度(du)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)安(an)排(pai)，提(ti)升團(tuan)隊(dui)凝聚力，且(qie)所有(you)外出(chu)費用由公司負擔(dan)。原告(gao)(gao)受傷(shang)當天是(shi)星(xing)期(qi)(qi)五，是(shi)正常的工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)日，且(qie)正常記錄考(kao)勤并計算工(gong)資，可以說明本次外出(chu)屬于工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)時間(jian)(jian)和工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)崗(gang)位的延續，應當認定為(wei)工(gong)傷(shang)，故提(ti)起上(shang)述訴請。
被告人(ren)保局辯(bian)稱，被告作出的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)予(yu)認(ren)定工(gong)(gong)傷(shang)決定，認(ren)定事實清楚(chu)，適用法(fa)(fa)律、法(fa)(fa)規正確，程序合法(fa)(fa)。朱先生(sheng)參加該單位(wei)組織的(de)(de)(de)福利旅游活(huo)動過程中受傷(shang)，游玩時發生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)傷(shang)害不(bu)(bu)在工(gong)(gong)作時間、工(gong)(gong)作崗位(wei)，且與(yu)工(gong)(gong)作無關(guan)，故(gu)不(bu)(bu)符合《工(gong)(gong)傷(shang)保險條例》第十四(si)條認(ren)定工(gong)(gong)傷(shang)的(de)(de)(de)情形(xing)，故(gu)不(bu)(bu)能認(ren)定為工(gong)(gong)傷(shang)。
法院經審(shen)理后認(ren)為，根據(ju)《工(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)保險(xian)條例》第十四(si)條第五(wu)項規定，因(yin)工(gong)(gong)外出期(qi)間，由于(yu)工(gong)(gong)作原因(yin)受(shou)(shou)到(dao)傷(shang)(shang)害(hai)的(de)，應當認(ren)定為工(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)。本案中(zhong)，朱先(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)按公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)活動(dong)(dong)安排到(dao)古(gu)(gu)北水鎮景區游(you)覽。該(gai)(gai)活動(dong)(dong)系(xi)由公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)組織并(bing)承擔(dan)經費，是(shi)(shi)職工(gong)(gong)的(de)一項福利待(dai)遇，該(gai)(gai)活動(dong)(dong)本身并(bing)不脫離職工(gong)(gong)身份(fen)而單獨存在(zai)。故，上述活動(dong)(dong)與工(gong)(gong)作有本質(zhi)聯系(xi)，是(shi)(shi)該(gai)(gai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)的(de)一項正(zheng)常工(gong)(gong)作安排。因(yin)此，朱先(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)參加(jia)上述活動(dong)(dong)屬于(yu)因(yin)工(gong)(gong)外出。同時，朱先(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)受(shou)(shou)傷(shang)(shang)地點位于(yu)古(gu)(gu)北水鎮景區內(nei)，并(bing)非其違反公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)安排自行參加(jia)的(de)其他活動(dong)(dong)。朱先(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)該(gai)(gai)景區內(nei)受(shou)(shou)傷(shang)(shang)，屬于(yu)因(yin)工(gong)(gong)作原因(yin)受(shou)(shou)到(dao)傷(shang)(shang)害(hai)。
綜上，朱(zhu)(zhu)先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)(zai)參加上述活(huo)動時受(shou)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)，屬于《工(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)保(bao)(bao)險條例》中規(gui)定(ding)(ding)的(de)因(yin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)外出(chu)期(qi)間(jian)，因(yin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)原(yuan)因(yin)受(shou)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)情(qing)形，亦(yi)符(fu)合(he)(he)《工(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)保(bao)(bao)險條例》確立的(de)保(bao)(bao)障因(yin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)遭受(shou)事(shi)故傷(shang)(shang)(shang)害獲得(de)醫(yi)療救治和經濟(ji)補償，促進工(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)預防和職業(ye)康復的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)認(ren)(ren)定(ding)(ding)及工(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)保(bao)(bao)險原(yuan)則。故人保(bao)(bao)局在(zai)(zai)不(bu)(bu)予(yu)認(ren)(ren)定(ding)(ding)工(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)決定(ding)(ding)中，認(ren)(ren)定(ding)(ding)朱(zhu)(zhu)先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)(zai)參加公司組織的(de)上述活(huo)動中發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)害，不(bu)(bu)符(fu)合(he)(he)《工(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)保(bao)(bao)險條例》第十(shi)四條規(gui)定(ding)(ding)的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)認(ren)(ren)定(ding)(ding)情(qing)形，不(bu)(bu)予(yu)認(ren)(ren)定(ding)(ding)為工(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)結論系(xi)適(shi)用法律(lv)錯(cuo)誤，法院應予(yu)糾正。因(yin)此，判決撤銷被(bei)告人保(bao)(bao)局作(zuo)(zuo)出(chu)的(de)不(bu)(bu)予(yu)認(ren)(ren)定(ding)(ding)工(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)決定(ding)(ding)，并責令其于本判決生(sheng)(sheng)效后(hou)的(de)法定(ding)(ding)期(qi)限內，對朱(zhu)(zhu)先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)認(ren)(ren)定(ding)(ding)申請重(zhong)新(xin)作(zuo)(zuo)出(chu)處理。
宣判后，雙方當事人均未上(shang)訴，本(ben)案已生(sheng)效。
法官說法
根(gen)據《工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)保險條(tiao)(tiao)例》第(di)十四(si)條(tiao)(tiao)第(di)五項規(gui)定(ding)(ding)，因(yin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)外出期(qi)間，由于(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作原因(yin)受(shou)到(dao)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)害的(de)(de)(de)，應當(dang)(dang)認定(ding)(ding)為(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)。此處“因(yin)公外出”應當(dang)(dang)作綜合考慮和解釋。《最(zui)高人(ren)(ren)(ren)民法院關于(yu)審(shen)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)保險行政案件若(ruo)干(gan)問題的(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)》第(di)四(si)條(tiao)(tiao)第(di)二(er)款(kuan)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)，社會保險行政部(bu)門(men)認定(ding)(ding)下列情形(xing)為(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)民法院應予支持：（二(er)）職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)參(can)(can)(can)加(jia)用人(ren)(ren)(ren)單位(wei)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)或(huo)者(zhe)受(shou)用人(ren)(ren)(ren)單位(wei)指派(pai)參(can)(can)(can)加(jia)其他單位(wei)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)受(shou)到(dao)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)害的(de)(de)(de)。此外，2016年3月28日人(ren)(ren)(ren)社部(bu)發(fa)[2016]29號《人(ren)(ren)(ren)力資源(yuan)社會保障部(bu)關于(yu)執(zhi)行《工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)保險條(tiao)(tiao)例》若(ruo)干(gan)問題的(de)(de)(de)意見（二(er)）》第(di)四(si)條(tiao)(tiao)“職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)在參(can)(can)(can)加(jia)用人(ren)(ren)(ren)單位(wei)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)或(huo)者(zhe)受(shou)用人(ren)(ren)(ren)單位(wei)指派(pai)參(can)(can)(can)加(jia)其他單位(wei)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)中受(shou)到(dao)事故傷(shang)(shang)(shang)害的(de)(de)(de)，應當(dang)(dang)視為(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作原因(yin)，但參(can)(can)(can)加(jia)與工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作無(wu)關的(de)(de)(de)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)除外”。
用人單(dan)位(wei)通過組織員(yuan)工(gong)外出旅游、調研等團(tuan)建(jian)活(huo)動(dong)，作(zuo)為(wei)額外員(yuan)工(gong)福利，以(yi)提高員(yuan)工(gong)凝聚力和工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)積極性，該形(xing)式(shi)已(yi)成為(wei)潮流和多數公(gong)(gong)(gong)司的(de)慣例(li)。團(tuan)建(jian)活(huo)動(dong)系公(gong)(gong)(gong)司統一安(an)排，受公(gong)(gong)(gong)司管理，由公(gong)(gong)(gong)司承(cheng)擔費用，故參加團(tuan)建(jian)活(huo)動(dong)應屬(shu)于(yu)工(gong)作(zuo)時間、工(gong)作(zuo)地點及工(gong)作(zuo)職(zhi)責的(de)合理延伸，屬(shu)于(yu)《工(gong)傷保險條例(li)》第十四條第五項規定的(de)因工(gong)外出受傷認(ren)定為(wei)工(gong)傷的(de)情(qing)形(xing)。
日期：2023-1-29 10:50:13 | 關閉 |
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