cciia.org.cn 2023-2-20 9:54:21 中國(guo)法院網
中國法院網訊（林芬）在日常生(sheng)(sheng)活中(zhong)，交易往來離不開合同(tong)，一旦(dan)產生(sheng)(sheng)利益沖(chong)突(tu)就可能引發糾紛(fen)。糾紛(fen)發生(sheng)(sheng)后(hou)，老百姓(xing)一旦(dan)走法(fa)律途(tu)徑解決，就會(hui)面臨去(qu)哪家(jia)法(fa)院(yuan)打官司。那(nei)么，該如何(he)確定案件的管(guan)轄(xia)法(fa)院(yuan)呢？
近日，福建省閩清(qing)縣(xian)人民(min)法院(yuan)收到一起(qi)買(mai)賣合(he)同糾紛案件，一消防(fang)公(gong)(gong)司(si)向甲(jia)(jia)公(gong)(gong)司(si)購買(mai)機床(chuang)設備等器材，消防(fang)公(gong)(gong)司(si)先行支(zhi)付80500元貨(huo)款，但甲(jia)(jia)公(gong)(gong)司(si)未能按時發貨(huo)。消防(fang)公(gong)(gong)司(si)為方便起(qi)訴，向其住所地法院(yuan)閩清(qing)法院(yuan)提(ti)起(qi)訴訟(song)，要求甲(jia)(jia)公(gong)(gong)司(si)返還貨(huo)款。
經(jing)查明，該(gai)消(xiao)防公司住(zhu)所地(di)位(wei)于(yu)閩清(qing)縣，甲(jia)公司住(zhu)所地(di)位(wei)于(yu)邳州市，合(he)同中不(bu)存(cun)在協議管轄的約定，且(qie)未對合(he)同履行(xing)地(di)進行(xing)約定。
閩(min)清(qing)法(fa)院認為(wei)(wei)(wei)，雙方(fang)當(dang)事(shi)(shi)人系買(mai)賣合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)糾紛，當(dang)事(shi)(shi)人可以(yi)選擇(ze)在被(bei)告(gao)住(zhu)(zhu)所地或(huo)者合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)履(lv)(lv)行(xing)(xing)地法(fa)院提(ti)起(qi)訴(su)訟。本(ben)案(an)(an)(an)被(bei)告(gao)住(zhu)(zhu)所地為(wei)(wei)(wei)邳(pi)州市，合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)履(lv)(lv)行(xing)(xing)地當(dang)事(shi)(shi)人未約定(ding)，原告(gao)要(yao)求(qiu)被(bei)告(gao)返還(huan)貨(huo)(huo)款，而被(bei)告(gao)提(ti)供(gong)貨(huo)(huo)物為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)要(yao)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)義務。合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)對履(lv)(lv)行(xing)(xing)地點沒(mei)有約定(ding)或(huo)約定(ding)不(bu)明確(que)，爭議標的(de)為(wei)(wei)(wei)給付貨(huo)(huo)幣(bi)的(de)，接收貨(huo)(huo)幣(bi)一方(fang)所在地為(wei)(wei)(wei)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)履(lv)(lv)行(xing)(xing)地。被(bei)告(gao)作為(wei)(wei)(wei)接收貨(huo)(huo)幣(bi)一方(fang)，其(qi)住(zhu)(zhu)所地即為(wei)(wei)(wei)本(ben)案(an)(an)(an)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)履(lv)(lv)行(xing)(xing)地。因此(ci)，邳(pi)州市人民法(fa)院作為(wei)(wei)(wei)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)履(lv)(lv)行(xing)(xing)地及被(bei)告(gao)住(zhu)(zhu)所地，享(xiang)有管轄權，閩(min)清(qing)法(fa)院據此(ci)作出(chu)裁定(ding)書，不(bu)予受理該案(an)(an)(an)件(jian)。
法官說法
合同糾紛案件確定(ding)管(guan)(guan)轄(xia)法(fa)院(yuan)，要看當事人之間(jian)是否有簽(qian)訂(ding)書面協議，若存在有效(xiao)的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)轄(xia)條款(kuan)，則(ze)向管(guan)(guan)轄(xia)法(fa)院(yuan)提起訴訟；如果(guo)當事人之間(jian)并未(wei)約定(ding)管(guan)(guan)轄(xia)或者協議無效(xiao)，則(ze)按(an)照合同糾紛管(guan)(guan)轄(xia)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)規定(ding)處理，即選(xuan)擇(ze)合同履(lv)(lv)行(xing)(xing)(xing)地(di)或者被告(gao)住(zhu)所地(di)法(fa)院(yuan)起訴。關于(yu)合同履(lv)(lv)行(xing)(xing)(xing)地(di)的(de)(de)理解，以(yi)約定(ding)的(de)(de)履(lv)(lv)行(xing)(xing)(xing)地(di)點為合同履(lv)(lv)行(xing)(xing)(xing)地(di)，合同對(dui)履(lv)(lv)行(xing)(xing)(xing)地(di)沒有約定(ding)或者約定(ding)不明的(de)(de)，爭議標的(de)(de)為給(gei)付貨(huo)(huo)幣(bi)的(de)(de)，接收貨(huo)(huo)幣(bi)一(yi)(yi)方所在地(di)為合同履(lv)(lv)行(xing)(xing)(xing)地(di)。
日期：2023-2-20 9:54:21 | 關閉 |
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