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cciia.org.cn　 2023-10-9 8:46:23　 中(zhong)國(guo)法院網

　　中國法院網訊（陳榮財）　　層(ceng)層(ceng)轉包(bao)在工(gong)(gong)程項目實(shi)踐中(zhong)十分(fen)常(chang)見(jian)，如果在工(gong)(gong)程違(wei)法分(fen)包(bao)情況(kuang)下，雇員(yuan)在上下班(ban)途中(zhong)發(fa)生交通事(shi)故意(yi)外(wai)傷(shang)亡(wang)，能否(fou)被(bei)認定為工(gong)(gong)傷(shang)？建筑(zhu)施工(gong)(gong)企業須承擔相應責(ze)任么？近日，廣西(xi)壯族自治區靈川縣人民法院審理了違(wei)法分(fen)包(bao)中(zhong)雇員(yuan)在下班(ban)途中(zhong)傷(shang)亡(wang)的案(an)件(jian)，判(pan)定建筑(zhu)施工(gong)(gong)企業須承擔工(gong)(gong)傷(shang)保險責(ze)任。

　　桂林某(mou)(mou)(mou)建筑安裝工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)公司(si)承建某(mou)(mou)(mou)建設(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，王某(mou)(mou)(mou)經申某(mou)(mou)(mou)介紹并安排到(dao)該建設(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)地從(cong)事(shi)打(da)混凝土工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作。期間，王某(mou)(mou)(mou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作由(you)申某(mou)(mou)(mou)具(ju)體管理及(ji)考(kao)勤，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資也由(you)申某(mou)(mou)(mou)按日結(jie)算支付。某(mou)(mou)(mou)日，王某(mou)(mou)(mou)在結(jie)束工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)地工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作返家途(tu)中發(fa)生交(jiao)通(tong)事(shi)故(gu)，當(dang)場死(si)亡。后經交(jiao)警部門認定(ding)，王某(mou)(mou)(mou)與事(shi)故(gu)對方負同等責任(ren)。

　　事后(hou)(hou)，王(wang)某(mou)家屬向(xiang)靈川(chuan)(chuan)縣(xian)人社局(ju)提交(jiao)了王(wang)某(mou)工(gong)傷認(ren)定(ding)申請(qing)，靈川(chuan)(chuan)縣(xian)人社局(ju)受理后(hou)(hou)，經審查認(ren)定(ding)王(wang)某(mou)屬于工(gong)傷，建(jian)筑安(an)裝公(gong)司(si)認(ren)為王(wang)某(mou)是(shi)由申某(mou)雇傭的(de)(de)，其對王(wang)某(mou)的(de)(de)傷亡(wang)不(bu)應承擔工(gong)傷保(bao)險責(ze)任，因此不(bu)服該(gai)工(gong)傷認(ren)定(ding)，后(hou)(hou)申請(qing)行(xing)政復(fu)議(yi)，復(fu)議(yi)機(ji)關經審核后(hou)(hou)決定(ding)維(wei)持縣(xian)人社局(ju)工(gong)傷認(ren)定(ding)，該(gai)建(jian)筑安(an)裝公(gong)司(si)仍不(bu)服，遂向(xiang)靈川(chuan)(chuan)縣(xian)人民法院提起行(xing)政訴訟。

　　本爭議焦點是(shi)：王某是(shi)經違法分包而受雇傭的(de)，能否(fou)被(bei)認(ren)定為工傷？

　　靈(ling)川法(fa)(fa)院(yuan)(yuan)在審理(li)(li)中查明，原告桂林某(mou)(mou)建(jian)(jian)筑安(an)裝工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程公司承(cheng)建(jian)(jian)某(mou)(mou)建(jian)(jian)設工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程后，將打混凝土工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作分包(bao)(bao)(bao)給不具備用(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主體(ti)(ti)資格的(de)(de)(de)(de)自然(ran)人(ren)申(shen)(shen)某(mou)(mou)，申(shen)(shen)某(mou)(mou)承(cheng)包(bao)(bao)(bao)后招用(yong)(yong)王(wang)(wang)某(mou)(mou)等人(ren)打混凝土，違反了法(fa)(fa)律的(de)(de)(de)(de)禁止性規定(ding)(ding)。根據《最高人(ren)民(min)法(fa)(fa)院(yuan)(yuan)關(guan)于審理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷保險(xian)行政案(an)件若(ruo)干問題的(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)(ding)》第三條第（四(si)）項(xiang)規定(ding)(ding)：“用(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單位違反法(fa)(fa)律、法(fa)(fa)規規定(ding)(ding)將承(cheng)包(bao)(bao)(bao)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)轉包(bao)(bao)(bao)給不具備用(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主體(ti)(ti)資格的(de)(de)(de)(de)組織或者自然(ran)人(ren)，該組織或者自然(ran)人(ren)聘用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)從事(shi)(shi)承(cheng)包(bao)(bao)(bao)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)時因工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷亡(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，用(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單位為承(cheng)擔工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷保險(xian)責任的(de)(de)(de)(de)單位”。因此(ci)，認定(ding)(ding)原告桂林某(mou)(mou)建(jian)(jian)筑安(an)裝工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程公司為承(cheng)擔工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷保險(xian)責任的(de)(de)(de)(de)單位，需承(cheng)擔對王(wang)(wang)某(mou)(mou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)主體(ti)(ti)責任。王(wang)(wang)某(mou)(mou)于結束工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)地工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作后下班(ban)回(hui)家發生的(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)(shi)故，且事(shi)(shi)故地點處于其(qi)回(hui)家常(chang)規路(lu)線(xian)，符合(he)《工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷保險(xian)條例》第十(shi)四(si)條第（六）項(xiang)規定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)上下班(ban)途中”的(de)(de)(de)(de)情形。

　　因此，靈(ling)(ling)川(chuan)縣人(ren)社局作出的工傷(shang)認定事(shi)實(shi)清楚，證據充(chong)分(fen)，程序(xu)合法(fa)(fa)，適(shi)用法(fa)(fa)律準確(que)。原告桂(gui)林某建(jian)筑安裝工程公司訴求(qiu)于(yu)法(fa)(fa)無(wu)據，靈(ling)(ling)川(chuan)法(fa)(fa)院不(bu)予(yu)支(zhi)持(chi)。判決后(hou)，原告不(bu)服上訴至桂(gui)林市中(zhong)級(ji)人(ren)民(min)法(fa)(fa)院，桂(gui)林市中(zhong)級(ji)人(ren)民(min)法(fa)(fa)院經審(shen)理后(hou)維(wei)持(chi)靈(ling)(ling)川(chuan)法(fa)(fa)院判決，該判決現已發生法(fa)(fa)律效力。

日期：2023-10-9 8:46:23 | 關閉 |