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近年來(lai)，隨(sui)著人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)深(shen)(shen)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)勘探水平的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)高(gao)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)轄(xia)(xia)范(fan)(fan)(fan)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)深(shen)(shen)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)新型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋資(zi)源逐漸被(bei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)所認(ren)識(shi)。深(shen)(shen)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)現改變了(le)傳統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)低溫(或高(gao)溫)、無光照、有(you)毒(du)、缺氧環境下(xia)(xia)無生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)識(shi)，深(shen)(shen)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)所具(ju)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)(kang)低溫(或高(gao)溫)、抗(kang)(kang)毒(du)、耐(nai)黑暗(an)等特(te)質(zhi)極(ji)大(da)地(di)豐富了(le)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)基(ji)因(yin)庫，其(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)醫療、工(gong)業、環保(bao)等領域(yu)都具(ju)有(you)極(ji)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)價(jia)值。因(yin)此(ci)，引起(qi)了(le)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)社(she)會的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣泛(fan)關(guan)注，也(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)了(le)極(ji)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)爭議。發(fa)達(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)轄(xia)(xia)范(fan)(fan)(fan)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)深(shen)(shen)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)和(he)(he)利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)應(ying)當(dang)依據“公海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)自由原則(ze)”，允許各國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)自由開(kai)(kai)發(fa)，而發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)則(ze)堅持國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)轄(xia)(xia)范(fan)(fan)(fan)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深(shen)(shen)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)是(shi)(shi)繼“區域(yu)”之后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)又一(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，應(ying)當(dang)為(wei)(wei)全(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)所有(you)。 目前與(yu)(yu)(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)轄(xia)(xia)范(fan)(fan)(fan)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)深(shen)(shen)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)有(you)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)公約，無論(lun)是(shi)(shi)《聯合(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋法(fa)公約》，還是(shi)(shi)《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)公約》均未對處(chu)于(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)轄(xia)(xia)范(fan)(fan)(fan)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)以(yi)(yi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深(shen)(shen)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)問(wen)題作(zuo)出明(ming)(ming)確(que)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定，因(yin)此(ci)，現有(you)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)法(fa)律框架(jia)尚(shang)不(bu)能對其(qi)進行(xing)(xing)有(you)效規(gui)(gui)(gui)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，亦(yi)未有(you)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)組織進行(xing)(xing)合(he)(he)理(li)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)情況下(xia)(xia)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)社(she)會尤其(qi)是(shi)(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)迫切地(di)需(xu)要(yao)為(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)轄(xia)(xia)范(fan)(fan)(fan)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)深(shen)(shen)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)建(jian)(jian)立有(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)律規(gui)(gui)(gui)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)體系(xi)，盡快規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)(fan)其(qi)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)與(yu)(yu)(yu)利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，阻止(zhi)發(fa)達(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)對資(zi)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)搶(qiang)占。 國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)轄(xia)(xia)范(fan)(fan)(fan)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)深(shen)(shen)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)律屬性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)是(shi)(shi)研究其(qi)法(fa)律規(gui)(gui)(gui)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)最基(ji)本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題，是(shi)(shi)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)、利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)保(bao)護(hu)這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)資(zi)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)。紀曉昕編著的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)這(zhe)(zhe)本《國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)轄(xia)(xia)范(fan)(fan)(fan)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)深(shen)(shen)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)法(fa)律規(gui)(gui)(gui)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)研究——以(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)屬性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)基(ji)礎(chu)》認(ren)為(wei)(wei)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)轄(xia)(xia)范(fan)(fan)(fan)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)深(shen)(shen)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)具(ju)有(you)與(yu)(yu)(yu)“區域(yu)”及(ji)其(qi)資(zi)源相似的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)屬性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，其(qi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)質(zhi)也(ye)應(ying)當(dang)為(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，具(ju)備為(wei)(wei)全(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)所有(you)、為(wei)(wei)全(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)利(li)(li)(li)(li)益、專(zhuan)為(wei)(wei)和(he)(he)平目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)而利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)公平分(fen)(fen)(fen)享(xiang)利(li)(li)(li)(li)益的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)征。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)前提(ti)下(xia)(xia)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)需(xu)要(yao)共(gong)(gong)(gong)享(xiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)轄(xia)(xia)范(fan)(fan)(fan)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)深(shen)(shen)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)和(he)(he)利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)所帶來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)(li)(li)益，也(ye)需(xu)要(yao)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)承擔起(qi)保(bao)護(hu)和(he)(he)保(bao)全(quan)(quan)這(zhe)(zhe)份人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)責(ze)(ze)任。 基(ji)于(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)轄(xia)(xia)范(fan)(fan)(fan)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)深(shen)(shen)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)屬性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，《國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)轄(xia)(xia)范(fan)(fan)(fan)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)深(shen)(shen)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)法(fa)律規(gui)(gui)(gui)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)研究——以(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)屬性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)基(ji)礎(chu)》從(cong)利(li)(li)(li)(li)益共(gong)(gong)(gong)享(xiang)和(he)(he)責(ze)(ze)任共(gong)(gong)(gong)擔兩個(ge)方(fang)面(mian)對其(qi)法(fa)律規(gui)(gui)(gui)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)進行(xing)(xing)了(le)研究，分(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)為(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)轄(xia)(xia)范(fan)(fan)(fan)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)深(shen)(shen)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)與(yu)(yu)(yu)利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)轄(xia)(xia)范(fan)(fan)(fan)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)深(shen)(shen)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)護(hu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)保(bao)全(quan)(quan)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)與(yu)(yu)(yu)利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)，《國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)轄(xia)(xia)范(fan)(fan)(fan)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)深(shen)(shen)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)法(fa)律規(gui)(gui)(gui)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)研究——以(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)屬性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)基(ji)礎(chu)》提(ti)出了(le)建(jian)(jian)立準入(ru)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)、知識(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)和(he)(he)惠(hui)(hui)益分(fen)(fen)(fen)享(xiang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)。通過(guo)準入(ru)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)立對深(shen)(shen)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)和(he)(he)利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)進行(xing)(xing)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)；通過(guo)知識(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)立刺激開(kai)(kai)發(fa)和(he)(he)利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)中惠(hui)(hui)益的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)；而通過(guo)惠(hui)(hui)益分(fen)(fen)(fen)享(xiang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)則(ze)可以(yi)(yi)保(bao)證來(lai)源于(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)惠(hui)(hui)益為(wei)(wei)全(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)所共(gong)(gong)(gong)享(xiang)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)保(bao)護(hu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)保(bao)全(quan)(quan)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)，《國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)轄(xia)(xia)范(fan)(fan)(fan)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)深(shen)(shen)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)法(fa)律規(gui)(gui)(gui)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)研究——以(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)屬性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)基(ji)礎(chu)》主張分(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)以(yi)(yi)區域(yu)、主體及(ji)具(ju)體行(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)為(wei)(wei)規(gui)(gui)(gui)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對象(xiang)建(jian)(jian)立保(bao)護(hu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，即建(jian)(jian)立海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋特(te)別(bie)保(bao)護(hu)區、制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋科(ke)學研究行(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)守則(ze)和(he)(he)進行(xing)(xing)環境影響評價(jia)，以(yi)(yi)形成全(quan)(quan)方(fang)位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)(he)保(bao)護(hu)模式。 我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)事務(wu)中地(di)位(wei)日漸重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)有(you)關(guan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)轄(xia)(xia)范(fan)(fan)(fan)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)深(shen)(shen)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)議程中如果(guo)沒有(you)明(ming)(ming)確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)立場和(he)(he)具(ju)體對策，不(bu)但會影響我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋權(quan)(quan)益的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獲(huo)取，而且不(bu)利(li)(li)(li)(li)于(yu)負責(ze)(ze)任的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)形象(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)確(que)立。因(yin)此(ci)，《國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)轄(xia)(xia)范(fan)(fan)(fan)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)深(shen)(shen)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)法(fa)律規(gui)(gui)(gui)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)研究—— 以(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)屬性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)基(ji)礎(chu)》最后提(ti)出了(le)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)未來(lai)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)轄(xia)(xia)范(fan)(fan)(fan)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)深(shen)(shen)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)問(wen)題上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)策略選擇和(he)(he)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)路徑

圖書目錄

前言
第一章 海洋資源開發的新熱點：深海生物多樣性
第一節 生物多樣性的內涵和外延
第二節 深海生物多樣性的生態特征和應用價值
一、深海獨特的環境特征
二、深海生物的特點
三、深海獨特的生態系統
四、深海生物多樣性的應用價值
第三節 深海生物多樣性的開發現狀
一、深海生物多樣性開發的總體狀況
二、世界各國對深海生物多樣性的開發狀況
第二章 國家管轄范圍外深海生物多樣性引發的法律規制問題
第一節 國家管轄范圍外深海生物多樣性現有法律規制
一、一般原則和政策
二、有法律約束力的文件
三、無法律約束力的文件
四、區域性法律文件
五、各國國內法
第二節 國家管轄范圍外深海生物多樣性引發的法律規制問題
一、UNCLOS確立的公海制度和國際海底制度
二、CBD確立的生物多樣性養護和可持續利用制度及惠益分享制度
三、WIPO和TRIPS確立的國際知識產權制度
第三節 國家管轄范圍外深海生物多樣性法律規制的新進展
一、聯合國大會的相關活動
二、國際海底管理局的相關活動
三、CBD的相關活動
四、其他國際組織和論壇的活動
第三章 人類共同遺產：法律屬性的選擇
第一節 國家管轄范圍外深海生物多樣性法律屬性的現有爭議
第二節 國家管轄范圍外深海生物多樣性法律屬性面臨的選擇
一、人類共同財產(common property of mankind)
二、人類共同關切事項(common interest／common concern of mankind)
三、人類共同遺產或人類共同繼承財產(common heritage of mankind)
第三節 國家管轄范圍外深海生物多樣性的法律屬性
一、從國家管轄范圍外深海生物多樣性的本身特性看，深海生物多樣性與“區域”密不可分
二、從UNCLOS的訂立過程看，其并非排斥將國家管轄范圍外深海生物多樣性納人人類共同遺產
三、從UNCLOS的立法原則看，將國家管轄范圍外深海生物多樣性確定為人類共同遺產符合UNCLOSS的主旨
四、從已有人類共同遺產產生的過程看，其形成是發展中國家努力和斗爭的結果
第四節 國家管轄范圍外深海生物多樣性的管理機構
第四章 人類共同遺產的利益共享：開發與利用制度的構建
第一節 利益共享的制度監管：準人制度
一、準入制度設立的緣起
二、準人制度的合理借鑒
三、準入制度的具體設置
第二節 利益壟斷與利益共享的博弈：知識產權制度與惠益分享制度之關系考辨
一、知識產權制度適用的依據和障礙
二、惠益分享制度適用的依據
三、知識產權制度與惠益分享制度之關系考辨
第三節 利益共享的制度激勵：知識產權制度
一、增加來源披露程序
二、完善實質性審查條件
三、充分公開專利內容
四、進一步解釋和完善現有國際公約中的概念
第四節 利益共享的制度實現：惠益分享制度
一、惠益分享的主體
二、惠益分享的形式
三、惠益分享的內容
第五章 人類共同遺產的責任共擔：保護與保全制度的確定
第一節 以區域為規制對象的保護制度：海洋特別保護區
一、海洋保護區制度的產生和發展
二、國家管轄范圍外深海生物多樣性保護區設立的緣起
三、國家管轄范圍外深海生物多樣性保護區的模式選擇
四、國家管轄范圍外深海生物多樣性特別保護區的具體設置
第二節 以主體為規制對象的保護制度：海洋科學研究行為守則
一、現有與國家管轄范圍外深海有關的行為守則
二、行為守則的性質和應用
三、海洋科學研究中的行為守則
第三節 以行為為規制對象的保護制度：環境影響評價
一、環境影響評價制度的產生和發展
二、國家管轄范圍外深海活動環境影響評價的緣起
三、國家管轄范圍外深海活動環境影響評價的具體設置
第六章 我國的策略選擇和發展路徑
一、我國對國家管轄范圍外深海生物多樣性的開發現狀
二、我國在國家管轄范圍外深海生物多樣性問題上存在的差距
三、我國在國家管轄范圍外深海生物多樣性問題上的策略選擇
四、我國在國家管轄范圍外深海生物多樣性問題上的發展路徑
參考文獻